遠心性収縮による持久トレーニング効果についての検討
遠心性収縮による持久トレーニングが骨格筋の持久性改善に効果があるかを検討した。ICR雄マウスをコントロール群(CONT),上り走行群(求心性収縮,+16 °,UR),水平走行群(0°,LR),下り走行群(遠心性収縮,-16 °,DR)に分けた。走行運動は15 m/分で20分間とし,時間を10分/週で延長した。走行は6回/週で5週間行い,大腿四頭筋の解糖系酵素,酸化系酵素を測定した。解糖系酵素はCONT に比べ,UR,LRで上昇し,DRは変化しなかった。酸化系酵素はCONTに比べ,UR,LR,DRで上昇した。遠心性収縮による持久トレーニングは,嫌気的代謝に効果はないが,好気的代謝には効果があるこ...
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Published in | 理学療法科学 Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 285 - 289 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
理学療法科学学会
2008
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1341-1667 2434-2807 |
DOI | 10.1589/rika.23.285 |
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Abstract | 遠心性収縮による持久トレーニングが骨格筋の持久性改善に効果があるかを検討した。ICR雄マウスをコントロール群(CONT),上り走行群(求心性収縮,+16 °,UR),水平走行群(0°,LR),下り走行群(遠心性収縮,-16 °,DR)に分けた。走行運動は15 m/分で20分間とし,時間を10分/週で延長した。走行は6回/週で5週間行い,大腿四頭筋の解糖系酵素,酸化系酵素を測定した。解糖系酵素はCONT に比べ,UR,LRで上昇し,DRは変化しなかった。酸化系酵素はCONTに比べ,UR,LR,DRで上昇した。遠心性収縮による持久トレーニングは,嫌気的代謝に効果はないが,好気的代謝には効果があることが示唆された。 |
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AbstractList | 要旨:遠心性収縮による持久トレーニングが骨格筋の持久性改善に効果があるかを検討した. ICR雄マウスをコントロール群(CONT), 上り走行群(求心性収縮, +16°, UR), 水平走行群(0°, LR), 下り走行群(遠心性収縮, -16°, DR)に分けた. 走行運動は15m/分で20分間とし, 時間を10分/週で延長した. 走行は6回/週で5週間行い, 大腿四頭筋の解糖系酵素, 酸化系酵素を測定した. 解糖系酵素はCONTに比べ, UR, LRで上昇し, DRは変化しなかった. 酸化系酵素はCONTに比べ, UR, LR, DRで上昇した. 遠心性収縮による持久トレーニングは, 嫌気的代謝に効果はないが, 好気的代謝には効果があることが示唆された. 遠心性収縮による持久トレーニングが骨格筋の持久性改善に効果があるかを検討した。ICR雄マウスをコントロール群(CONT),上り走行群(求心性収縮,+16 °,UR),水平走行群(0°,LR),下り走行群(遠心性収縮,-16 °,DR)に分けた。走行運動は15 m/分で20分間とし,時間を10分/週で延長した。走行は6回/週で5週間行い,大腿四頭筋の解糖系酵素,酸化系酵素を測定した。解糖系酵素はCONT に比べ,UR,LRで上昇し,DRは変化しなかった。酸化系酵素はCONTに比べ,UR,LR,DRで上昇した。遠心性収縮による持久トレーニングは,嫌気的代謝に効果はないが,好気的代謝には効果があることが示唆された。 |
Author | 中嶋, 正明 野中, 紘士 秋山, 純一 |
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References_xml | – reference: 18) Zonderland ML, Bar PR, Reijneveld JC, et al.: Different metabolic adaptation of heart and skeletal muscles to moderate-intensity treadmill training in the rat. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1999, 79: 391-396. – reference: 17) Pilegaard H, Asp S: Effect of prior eccentric contractions on lactate/H+ transport in rat skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol, 1998, 274: E554-559. – reference: 22) Matoba H, Gollnick PD: Response of skeletal muscle to training. Sports Med, 1984, 1: 240-251. – reference: 15) Kristiansen S, Asp S, Richter EA: Decreased muscle GLUT-4 and contraction-induced glucose transport after eccentric contractions. Am J Physiol, 1996, 271: R477-482. – reference: 11) Kirwan JP, Hickner RC, Yarasheski KE, et al.: Eccentric exercise induces transient insulin resistance in healthy individuals. J Appl Physiol, 1992, 72: 2197-2202. – reference: 3) Armstrong RB, Laughlin MH, Rome L, et al.: Metabolism of rats running up and down an incline. J Appl Physiol, 1983, 55: 518-521. – reference: 14) Asp S, Kristiansen S, Richter EA: Eccentric muscle damage transiently decreases rat skeletal muscle GLUT-4 protein. J Appl Physiol, 1995, 79: 1338-1345. – reference: 8) Meyer K, Steiner R, Lastayo P, et al.: Eccentric exercise in coronary patients: central hemodynamic and metabolic responses. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003, 35: 1076-1082. – reference: 9) Richter EA, Garetto LP, Goodman MN, et al.: Muscle glucose metabolism following exercise in the rat: increased sensitivity to insulin. J Clin Invest, 1982, 69: 785-793. – reference: 23) Holloszy JO, Coyle EF: Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences. J Appl Physiol, 1984, 56: 831-838. – reference: 16) Kristiansen S, Jones J, Handberg A, et al.: Eccentric contractions decrease glucose transporter transcription rate, mRNA, and protein in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol, 1997, 272: C1734-1738. – reference: 24) Hammeren J, Powers S, Lawler J, et al.: Exercise training-induced alterations in skeletal muscle oxidative and antioxidant enzyme activity in senescent rats. Int J Sports Med, 1992, 13: 412-416. – reference: 2) Armstrong RB, Ogilvie RW, Schwane JA: Eccentric exercise-induced injury to rat skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol, 1983, 54: 80-93. – reference: 6) Kaminski TW, Wabbersen CV, Murphy RM: Concentric versus enhanced eccentric hamstring strength training: clinical implications. J Athl Train, 1998, 33: 216-221. – reference: 10) Barnard RJ, Youngren JF: Regulation of glucose transport in skeletal muscle. Faseb J, 1992, 6: 3238-3244. – reference: 12) Neufer PD, Shinebarger MH, Dohm GL: Effect of training and detraining on skeletal muscle glucose transporter (GLUT4) content in rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 1992, 70: 1286-1290. – reference: 5) Horstmann T, Mayer F, Maschmann J, et al.: Metabolic reaction after concentric and eccentric endurance-exercise of the knee and ankle. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2001, 33: 791-795. – reference: 19) Dawson DM, Goodfriend TL, Kaplan NO: Lactic dehydrogenases: functions of the two types rates of synthesis of the two major forms can be correlated with metabolic differentiation. Science, 1964, 143: 929-933. – reference: 1) Rose SJ, Rothstein JM: Muscle mutability. Part 1. General concepts and adaptations to altered patterns of use. Phys Ther, 1982, 62: 1773-1787. – reference: 7) LaStayo PC, Woolf JM, Lewek MD, et al.: Eccentric muscle contractions: their contribution to injury, prevention, rehabilitation, and sport. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2003, 33: 557-571. – reference: 20) Lupa VA, Podolin DA, Roth DA, et al.: Influence of aging and endurance training on lactate dehydrogenase in liver and skeletal muscle. Mech Ageing Dev, 1994, 75: 191-204. – reference: 21) Gollnick PD: Metabolism of substrates: energy substrate metabolism during exercise and as modified by training. Fed Proc, 1985, 44: 353-357. – reference: 13) Asp S, Richter EA: Decreased insulin action on muscle glucose transport after eccentric contractions in rats. J Appl Physiol, 1996, 81: 1924-1928. – reference: 4) Bonde-Petersen F, Knuttgen HG, Henriksson J: Muscle metabolism during exercise with concentric and eccentric contractions. J Appl Physiol, 1972, 33: 792-795. – reference: 25) Henriksson J: Effects of physical training on the metabolism of skeletal muscle. Diabetes Care, 1992, 15: 1701-1711. – reference: 26) Wibom R, Hultman E, Johansson M, et al.: Adaptation of mitochondrial ATP production in human skeletal muscle to endurance training and detraining. J Appl Physiol, 1992, 73: 2004-2010. |
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Snippet | 遠心性収縮による持久トレーニングが骨格筋の持久性改善に効果があるかを検討した。ICR雄マウスをコントロール群(CONT),上り走行群(求心性収縮,+16 °,UR),水平走行... 要旨:遠心性収縮による持久トレーニングが骨格筋の持久性改善に効果があるかを検討した. ICR雄マウスをコントロール群(CONT), 上り走行群(求心性収縮, +16°, UR), 水平走... |
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SubjectTerms | エネルギー代謝 持久トレーニング 遠心性収縮 |
Title | 遠心性収縮による持久トレーニング効果についての検討 |
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