脊髄損傷者のレース用車椅子走行における生理学的応答
本研究では, レース用車椅子走行中の生理学的応答を知ることを目的として, 脊髄損傷者 (T4～L1) 男性5名を対象にふたつの実験を行った.第一の実験では, ローラー上でのレース用車椅子走行を行った.最大下運動と最大運動における生理学的応答をみるため, 換気量 (VE) , 酸素摂取量 (VO2) , 心拍数 (HR) , 血中乳酸濃度 (LA) , 主観的運動強度 (RPE) を測定した.換気性作業閾値 (VT) での%VO2maxは60.7±5.3%であった.速度に対してVO2は二次関数的に増加し, HRはS字状に上昇した.HRはVO2に対してVT付近までは直線的に上昇したが, その後急激...
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| Published in | 体力科学 Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 73 - 85 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
一般社団法人日本体力医学会
1998
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0039-906X 1881-4751 |
| DOI | 10.7600/jspfsm1949.47.73 |
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| Abstract | 本研究では, レース用車椅子走行中の生理学的応答を知ることを目的として, 脊髄損傷者 (T4～L1) 男性5名を対象にふたつの実験を行った.第一の実験では, ローラー上でのレース用車椅子走行を行った.最大下運動と最大運動における生理学的応答をみるため, 換気量 (VE) , 酸素摂取量 (VO2) , 心拍数 (HR) , 血中乳酸濃度 (LA) , 主観的運動強度 (RPE) を測定した.換気性作業閾値 (VT) での%VO2maxは60.7±5.3%であった.速度に対してVO2は二次関数的に増加し, HRはS字状に上昇した.HRはVO2に対してVT付近までは直線的に上昇したが, その後急激な上昇がみられ, VO2よりも先に頭打ちとなり, その後はVO2のみが増加した.第二の実験では, トラックやロードで, レース用車椅子での1500m走, 5000m走, ハーフマラソン中のVE, VO2, HRを測定し, その競技としての特徴を探る試みを行った.1500m, 5000m走行中の%VO2maxはそれぞれ73.1±7.3%と66.0±13.3% (4名) であり, ハーフマラソンにおいては72.1% (1名) であった.これらの結果は, 車椅子の持久性競技選手が各々のVTを超えるような高い強度でのレースを行っていることを示している. |
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| AbstractList | 本研究では, レース用車椅子走行中の生理学的応答を知ることを目的として, 脊髄損傷者 (T4～L1) 男性5名を対象にふたつの実験を行った.第一の実験では, ローラー上でのレース用車椅子走行を行った.最大下運動と最大運動における生理学的応答をみるため, 換気量 (VE) , 酸素摂取量 (VO2) , 心拍数 (HR) , 血中乳酸濃度 (LA) , 主観的運動強度 (RPE) を測定した.換気性作業閾値 (VT) での%VO2maxは60.7±5.3%であった.速度に対してVO2は二次関数的に増加し, HRはS字状に上昇した.HRはVO2に対してVT付近までは直線的に上昇したが, その後急激な上昇がみられ, VO2よりも先に頭打ちとなり, その後はVO2のみが増加した.第二の実験では, トラックやロードで, レース用車椅子での1500m走, 5000m走, ハーフマラソン中のVE, VO2, HRを測定し, その競技としての特徴を探る試みを行った.1500m, 5000m走行中の%VO2maxはそれぞれ73.1±7.3%と66.0±13.3% (4名) であり, ハーフマラソンにおいては72.1% (1名) であった.これらの結果は, 車椅子の持久性競技選手が各々のVTを超えるような高い強度でのレースを行っていることを示している. |
| Author | 高木, 聡子 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 高木, 聡子 organization: お茶の水女子大学文教育学部 |
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| Copyright | 日本体力医学会 |
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| References_xml | – reference: 14) Davis, G. M. Exercise capacity of individuals with paraplegia. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., (1993) , 25, 423-432. – reference: 25) Ivy, J. L., Withers, R. T., Van Handel, P. J., Elger, D. H., and Costill, D. L. Muscle respiratory capacity and fiber type as determinants of the lactate threshold. Exercise Physiol., (1980) , 48, 523-527. – reference: 32) Nilsson, S., Staff, P. H., and Pruett, E. D. R. Physical work capacity and the effect of training on subjects with long-standing paraplegia. Scand. J. Rehab. Med., (1975) , 7, 51-56. – reference: 16) Flandrois, R., Grandmontagne, M., Germ, H., Mayet, M. H., Jehl, J. L., and Eyssette, M. Aerobic perfor-mance capacity in paraplegic subjects. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., (1986) , 55, 604-609. – reference: 5) Bunc, V., Heller, J., Moraevec, P., and Spynarova, S. Ventilation threshold and mecanical efficiency in endurance runner. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., (1989) , 58, 693-698. – reference: 17) Gass, G. C. and Camp, E. M. Physiological charac-teristics of trained Australian paraplegic and tetra-plegic subjects. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., (1979) , 11, 256-259. – reference: 34) Nozaki, D., Kawakami, Y., Fukunaga, T., and Miyashita, M. Mechanical efficiency of rowing a single scull. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, (1993) , 3, 251-255. – reference: 12) Daniels, J. T. A physiologist's view of running eco-nomy. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., (1973) , 17, 332-338. – reference: 49) Veeger, H. F. J., Yahmed, M. H., Van Der Woude, L. H. V., and Charpentie R, P. Peak oxygen uptake and maximal power output of Olympic wheelchair-dependent athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., (1991) , 23, 1201-1209. – reference: 22) Hjeltnes, N. Oxygen uptake and cardiac output in graded arm exercise in paraplegics with low level spinal lesions. Scand. J. Rehab. Med., (1977) , 9, 107-113. – reference: 11) Crews, D., Wells, C. L., Burkett, L., and Hopkins, V. M. A physiological profile of four wheelchair marathon racers. Physician Sportsmed., (1982) , 10, 134-143. – reference: 20) Green, H. J., Hughson, R. L., Orr, G. W., and Ranney, D. A. Anaerobic threshold, blood lactate, and muscle metabolites in progressive exercise. Exercise Phy-siol., (1983) , 54, 1032-1038. – reference: 36) 大川裕行, 田島文博. 車椅子マラソン選手の速度およびフォームの測定, 車椅子スポーツの調査研究報告書, (株) 日本身体障害者スポーツ協会, (1995) , 29-34. – reference: 39) Powers, S. K., Dodd, S., Deason, R., Byrd, R., and Mcknight, T. Ventilatory threshold, running eco-nomy and distance running performance of trained athletes. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport, (1983) , 54.179-182. – reference: 7) Conley, D. L. and Krahenbuhl, G. S. Running eco-nomy and distance running performance of highly trained athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., (1980) , 12, 357-360. – reference: 19) Glaser, R. M., Sawka, M. N., Brune, M. F., and Wilde, S. W. Physiological responses to maximal effort wheelchair and arm crank ergometry. 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| Snippet | 本研究では, レース用車椅子走行中の生理学的応答を知ることを目的として, 脊髄損傷者 (T4～L1) 男性5名を対象にふたつの実験を行った.第一の実験では, ローラー... |
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| Title | 脊髄損傷者のレース用車椅子走行における生理学的応答 |
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