粗大粒子分級型サイクロンにおいて粒子濃度が分級性能へ及ぼす影響

We have developed and evaluated a cyclone type classifier with improved collection boxes for classifying particles swilling down near the wall surface in order to separate coarse particles. These studies were performed under low solids loading condition to clarify the classification mechanism. Howev...

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Published inFuntai Kogakkaishi Vol. 54; no. 6; pp. 390 - 397
Main Authors 福井, 国博, 深澤, 智典, 𠮷田, 英人, 山本, 一己, 木村, 将貴, 忍足, 輝男
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Kyoto 一般社団法人 粉体工学会 01.01.2017
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0386-6157
1883-7239
DOI10.4164/sptj.54.390

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Abstract We have developed and evaluated a cyclone type classifier with improved collection boxes for classifying particles swilling down near the wall surface in order to separate coarse particles. These studies were performed under low solids loading condition to clarify the classification mechanism. However, the further examination under high solids loading condition is indispensable to the practical application. In this study, the particles feed rate was increased from 2 g/min up to 100 g/min. The remarkably high concentration of particle provably aggregates particles near the wall at the inlet, causing the saltation flow, targeted for the classification in our study, to transfer into sliding bed flow where the classification is impossible. Therefore, we introduced the secondary flow injected in the upper section of the cyclone. The secondary flow could disperse the particles and minimize the decrease in the classification performance. This result showed that the device is sufficient for practical use.
AbstractList We have developed and evaluated a cyclone type classifier with improved collection boxes for classifying particles swilling down near the wall surface in order to separate coarse particles. These studies were performed under low solids loading condition to clarify the classification mechanism. However, the further examination under high solids loading condition is indispensable to the practical application. In this study, the particles feed rate was increased from 2 g/min up to 100 g/min. The remarkably high concentration of particle provably aggregates particles near the wall at the inlet, causing the saltation flow, targeted for the classification in our study, to transfer into sliding bed flow where the classification is impossible. Therefore, we introduced the secondary flow injected in the upper section of the cyclone. The secondary flow could disperse the particles and minimize the decrease in the classification performance. This result showed that the device is sufficient for practical use.
Author 深澤, 智典
忍足, 輝男
福井, 国博
山本, 一己
田, 英人
木村, 将貴
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References [5] A. C. Hoffmann, E. L. Stein, Gas cyclones and swirl tubes, principles, design and operation, Berlin: Springer (2002) p.183.
[9] T. Shakouchi, T. Aoki, M. Uesugi, Study on the three-dimensional round-wall jet along a concave surface, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series B, 59 (1993) 57–64.
[6] T. Tanaka, T. Ishibashi, T. Shiratori, Y. Tsuji, Y. Morikawa, Air-solid two-phase flow through a bend, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series B, 54 (1988) 367–372.
[3] M. Trefz, E. Muschelknautz, Extended cyclone theory for gas flows with high solids concentrations, Chem. Eng. Technol., 16 (1993) 53–60.
[2] T. Oshitari, K. Yamamoto, K. Fukui, H. Yoshida, Classification characteristics of a cyclone type classifier with improved collection boxes for separating particles near the wall surface, Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 50 (2017) in press.
[4] H. Mothes, F. Löffler, Motion deposition of particles in cyclones, Ger. Chem. Eng., 8 (1985) 23–33.
[10] Association of Powder Process Industry and Engineering, Manual of classification technology, Japan (1990) p.38.
[8] J. Dirgo, D. Leith, Performance of theoretically optimized cyclone, Filtration and Separation, 22 (1985) 119–125.
[1] T. Oshitari, M. Kimura, K. Yamamoto, K. Fukui, H. Yoshida, Development and evaluation of a cyclone type classifier for separating coarse particles, J. Soc. Powder Technol., Japan, 52 (2015) 435–444.
[7] A. Akiyama, H. Yoshida, K. Fukui, K. Ono, Improvement in classification performance of gas-cyclone by local fluid velocity control, J. Soc. Powder Technol., Japan, 42 (2005) 401–408.
References_xml – reference: [6] T. Tanaka, T. Ishibashi, T. Shiratori, Y. Tsuji, Y. Morikawa, Air-solid two-phase flow through a bend, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series B, 54 (1988) 367–372.
– reference: [3] M. Trefz, E. Muschelknautz, Extended cyclone theory for gas flows with high solids concentrations, Chem. Eng. Technol., 16 (1993) 53–60.
– reference: [8] J. Dirgo, D. Leith, Performance of theoretically optimized cyclone, Filtration and Separation, 22 (1985) 119–125.
– reference: [2] T. Oshitari, K. Yamamoto, K. Fukui, H. Yoshida, Classification characteristics of a cyclone type classifier with improved collection boxes for separating particles near the wall surface, Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 50 (2017) in press.
– reference: [7] A. Akiyama, H. Yoshida, K. Fukui, K. Ono, Improvement in classification performance of gas-cyclone by local fluid velocity control, J. Soc. Powder Technol., Japan, 42 (2005) 401–408.
– reference: [4] H. Mothes, F. Löffler, Motion deposition of particles in cyclones, Ger. Chem. Eng., 8 (1985) 23–33.
– reference: [10] Association of Powder Process Industry and Engineering, Manual of classification technology, Japan (1990) p.38.
– reference: [5] A. C. Hoffmann, E. L. Stein, Gas cyclones and swirl tubes, principles, design and operation, Berlin: Springer (2002) p.183.
– reference: [9] T. Shakouchi, T. Aoki, M. Uesugi, Study on the three-dimensional round-wall jet along a concave surface, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series B, 59 (1993) 57–64.
– reference: [1] T. Oshitari, M. Kimura, K. Yamamoto, K. Fukui, H. Yoshida, Development and evaluation of a cyclone type classifier for separating coarse particles, J. Soc. Powder Technol., Japan, 52 (2015) 435–444.
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SubjectTerms Classification
Classifiers
Coarsening
Cut-off size
Feed rate
Gas-cyclone
Particle separation
Particle size classification
Saltation flow
Secondary flow
Sharpness index
Title 粗大粒子分級型サイクロンにおいて粒子濃度が分級性能へ及ぼす影響
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