歩行時転倒刺激に対する身体反応様式について —両側分離型トレッドミルによる実験
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| Published in | バイオメカニズム Vol. 16; pp. 27 - 35 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
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バイオメカニズム学会
2002
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| ISSN | 1348-7116 1349-497X |
| DOI | 10.3951/biomechanisms.16.27 |
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| Author | 大渕, 修一 加倉井, 周一 柴, 喜崇 上出, 直人 |
|---|---|
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 大渕, 修一 organization: 北里大学大学院医療系研究科 – sequence: 1 fullname: 上出, 直人 organization: 北里大学大学院医療系研究科 – sequence: 1 fullname: 加倉井, 周一 organization: 北里大学大学院医療系研究科 – sequence: 1 fullname: 柴, 喜崇 organization: 北里大学医療衛生学部 |
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| Copyright | 2002 バイオメカニズム学会 |
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| References | 15) Nashner, L. M., Woollacott, M., & Tuma, G. : Organization of rapid reponses to Postual and locomotorlike perturbations of standing man, Exp. Brain Res., 36, 463-476, (1979). 2) 厚生省監修 : 厚生白書, 平成12年版, 58-62, (2000). 8) 久保晃, 丸山仁司, 高橋龍太郎 : 高齢者の転倒, 理学療法学, 14, 3, 139-142, (1999). 29) Schubert, M., Curt, A., Jensen, L., & Dietz, V. : Corticospinal input in human gait : modulation of magnetically evoked motor responses, Exp. Brain Res., 115, 234-246, (1997). 28) Woollacott, M. & Cook, A. S. : モーターコントロール運動制御の理論と臨床応用, 田中繁, 高橋明監訳, 医歯薬出版, 142-168, (1999). 19) Tang, P. F. & Woollacott, M. H. : Inefficient postual responses to unexpected slips during walking in older adult, J. Gerontol. 53, M 471-M 480, (1998). 21) Cummings, S. R. & Nevitt, M. C. : A hypothesis : the cause of hip fractures, J. Gerontol., 44, M 107-M 111, (1989). 9) 鈴木隆雄, 杉浦美穂, 古名丈人, 西澤哲, 吉田英世, 石崎達郎, 金憲経, 湯川晴美, 柴田博 : 地域高齢者の転倒発生に関する身体的要因の分析的研究—5年間の追跡研究から—, 日老医誌, 36, 472-478, (1999). 18) Nashner, L. M. : Balance adjustments of humans perturbed while walking. J. Neurophysiol., 44, 650-664, (1980). 11) 石崎久義, Pyykkö, I. : 高齢者の姿勢制御機構—転倒と視覚の関係について—, Equilibrium Res., 54, 409-415, (1995). 20) Tang, P. F. & Woollacott, M. H. : Phase-dependent modulation of proximal and distal postual responses to slips in young and older adults, J. Gerontol., 54, M 89-M 102, (1999). 30) Pijnappels, M., Wezel, V., Colombo, G., Dietz, V., & Duysens, J. : Cortical facilitation of cutaneous reflexes in leg muscles during human gait, Brain Res., 787, 149-153, (1998). 25) Gurfinkel, V. S., Lipshits, M. I., & Popov, K. E. : Kinesthetic thresholds in the orthograde posture, Agressologie, 20, 133-134, (1979). 34) 加知輝彦, 祖父江逸郎 : 加齢と中枢運動神経伝導時間, 日老医誌, 27, 724-727, (1990). 10) 木藤伸宏, 井原秀俊, 三輪恵, 神谷秀樹, 有次智子, 田口直彦, 馬場八千代, 鶴川幹夫 : 高齢者の易転倒性を予測する因子の抽出と, その予防のための訓練法の開発, 「健康医科学」研究助成論文集, 平成10年度, 25-36, (2000). 12) Owings, T. M., Pavol, M. J., Foley, K. T., & Grabiner, M. D. : Measures of postual stability are not predictors of recovery from large postual disturbances in healthy older adults, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 48, 42-50, (2000). 31) Thelen, D. G., Wojcik, L. A., Schultz, A. B., Ashton-Miller, J. A., & Alexander, N. B. : Age differences in using a rapid step to regain balance during a forward fall, J. Gerontol., 52, M 8-M 13, (1997). 7) Lord, S. R., Clark, R. D. : Simple physiological and clinical tests for the accurate prediction of falling in older people, Gerontol., 42, 199-203, (1996). 3) 折茂肇, 橋本勉, 坂田清美, 吉村典子, 清野佳紀, 江見充, 羽田明, 鈴木隆雄, 細井孝之, 宮尾益理子 : 第三回大腿骨頚部骨折全国頻度調査成績—一九九七年における新発生患者数の推定と一〇年間の推移—, 日本医事新報, 3916, 46-49, (1999). 27) Keck, M. E., Pijnapples, M., Schubert, M., Colombo, G., Curt, A., & Dietz, V. : Stumbling reactions in man : influence of corticospinal input, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 109, 215-223, (1998). 16) Gollhofer, A., Schmidtbleicher, D., Quintern, J., & Dietz, V. : Compensatory movements following gait perturbations : changes in cinematic and muscular activation patterns, Int. J. Sports Med., 7, 325-329, (1986). 23) 浜口英寿, 小野沢敏弘, 能地仁 : 大腿骨頚部骨折の受傷機転と予防について, 整形外科, 45, 1763-1767, (1994). 5) 工藤卓弥, 青山雄毅, 湯朝信博, 杉原泰洋, 関真人 : 大腿骨頚部骨折の生命予後に関する検討, 東北整災紀要, 36, 383-385, (1994). 17) Tang, P. F., Woollacott, M. H., & Chong, R. K. Y. : Control of reactive balance adjustments in perturbed human walking : roles of proximal and dital postual muscle activity, Exp. Brain Res., 119, 141-152, (1998). 22) Norton, R., Campbell, A. J., Lee-Joe, T., Robinson, E., & Butler, M. : Circumstance of falls resulting in hip fracture among older people, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 45, 1108-1112, (1997). 4) 井上哲郎 : 高齢者の骨折—疫学, 原因, 治療, 合併症—, 日老医誌, 34, 451-452, (1997). 32) Thelen, D. G., Schultz, A. B., Alexander, N. B., & Ashton-Miller, J. A. : Effects of age on rapid ankle torque development, J. Gerontol., 51, M 226-M 232, (1996). 26) Elner, A. -M., Gurfinkel, V. -S., Lipshits, M. -I., Mamasakhlisov, G. -V., & Popov, K. -E. : Facilitation of stretch reflex by additional support during quiet stance, Agressologie, 17, 15-20, (1976). 13) Nashner, L. M. : Adapting reflexes controlling the human posture, Exp. Brain Res., 26, 59-72, (1976). 14) Nashner, L. M. : Fixed pattern of rapid postual responses among leg muscle during stance, Exp. Brain Res., 30, 13-24, (1977). 33) 長谷川修, 奈良優貴子, 小宮山純, 鈴木ゆめ, 河内葉子, 山田人志, 有田禎二, 東洋, 黒岩義之 : 末梢神経伝導速度の加齢変化, 日老医誌, 35, 522-525, (1993). 35) Horak, F. B., Nashner, L. M., & Diener, H. C. : Postual strategies associated with somatosensory and vestibular loss, Exp. Brain Res., 82 ; 167-177, (1990). 1) 厚生統計協会編 : 国民衛生の動向, 厚生の指標, 48(9), (2001). 6) Cumming, R. G., Salkeld, G., Thomas, M., & Szonyi, G. : Prospective study of the impact of fear of falling on activities of daily living, SF-36 scores, and nursing home admission, J. Gerontol., 55, M 299-M 305, (2000). 24) Luukinen, H., Herala, M., Koski, K., Honkanen, R., Laippala, P., & Kivelä, S. -L. : Fracture risk associated with a fall according to type of fall among the elderly, Oseteoporos Int., 11, 631-634, (2000). |
| References_xml | – reference: 10) 木藤伸宏, 井原秀俊, 三輪恵, 神谷秀樹, 有次智子, 田口直彦, 馬場八千代, 鶴川幹夫 : 高齢者の易転倒性を予測する因子の抽出と, その予防のための訓練法の開発, 「健康医科学」研究助成論文集, 平成10年度, 25-36, (2000). – reference: 25) Gurfinkel, V. S., Lipshits, M. I., & Popov, K. E. : Kinesthetic thresholds in the orthograde posture, Agressologie, 20, 133-134, (1979). – reference: 9) 鈴木隆雄, 杉浦美穂, 古名丈人, 西澤哲, 吉田英世, 石崎達郎, 金憲経, 湯川晴美, 柴田博 : 地域高齢者の転倒発生に関する身体的要因の分析的研究—5年間の追跡研究から—, 日老医誌, 36, 472-478, (1999). – reference: 1) 厚生統計協会編 : 国民衛生の動向, 厚生の指標, 48(9), (2001). – reference: 16) Gollhofer, A., Schmidtbleicher, D., Quintern, J., & Dietz, V. : Compensatory movements following gait perturbations : changes in cinematic and muscular activation patterns, Int. J. Sports Med., 7, 325-329, (1986). – reference: 19) Tang, P. F. & Woollacott, M. H. : Inefficient postual responses to unexpected slips during walking in older adult, J. Gerontol. 53, M 471-M 480, (1998). – reference: 4) 井上哲郎 : 高齢者の骨折—疫学, 原因, 治療, 合併症—, 日老医誌, 34, 451-452, (1997). – reference: 27) Keck, M. E., Pijnapples, M., Schubert, M., Colombo, G., Curt, A., & Dietz, V. : Stumbling reactions in man : influence of corticospinal input, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 109, 215-223, (1998). – reference: 28) Woollacott, M. & Cook, A. S. : モーターコントロール運動制御の理論と臨床応用, 田中繁, 高橋明監訳, 医歯薬出版, 142-168, (1999). – reference: 33) 長谷川修, 奈良優貴子, 小宮山純, 鈴木ゆめ, 河内葉子, 山田人志, 有田禎二, 東洋, 黒岩義之 : 末梢神経伝導速度の加齢変化, 日老医誌, 35, 522-525, (1993). – reference: 7) Lord, S. R., Clark, R. D. : Simple physiological and clinical tests for the accurate prediction of falling in older people, Gerontol., 42, 199-203, (1996). – reference: 31) Thelen, D. G., Wojcik, L. A., Schultz, A. B., Ashton-Miller, J. A., & Alexander, N. B. : Age differences in using a rapid step to regain balance during a forward fall, J. Gerontol., 52, M 8-M 13, (1997). – reference: 8) 久保晃, 丸山仁司, 高橋龍太郎 : 高齢者の転倒, 理学療法学, 14, 3, 139-142, (1999). – reference: 24) Luukinen, H., Herala, M., Koski, K., Honkanen, R., Laippala, P., & Kivelä, S. -L. : Fracture risk associated with a fall according to type of fall among the elderly, Oseteoporos Int., 11, 631-634, (2000). – reference: 13) Nashner, L. M. : Adapting reflexes controlling the human posture, Exp. Brain Res., 26, 59-72, (1976). – reference: 26) Elner, A. -M., Gurfinkel, V. -S., Lipshits, M. -I., Mamasakhlisov, G. -V., & Popov, K. -E. : Facilitation of stretch reflex by additional support during quiet stance, Agressologie, 17, 15-20, (1976). – reference: 6) Cumming, R. G., Salkeld, G., Thomas, M., & Szonyi, G. : Prospective study of the impact of fear of falling on activities of daily living, SF-36 scores, and nursing home admission, J. Gerontol., 55, M 299-M 305, (2000). – reference: 11) 石崎久義, Pyykkö, I. : 高齢者の姿勢制御機構—転倒と視覚の関係について—, Equilibrium Res., 54, 409-415, (1995). – reference: 23) 浜口英寿, 小野沢敏弘, 能地仁 : 大腿骨頚部骨折の受傷機転と予防について, 整形外科, 45, 1763-1767, (1994). – reference: 29) Schubert, M., Curt, A., Jensen, L., & Dietz, V. : Corticospinal input in human gait : modulation of magnetically evoked motor responses, Exp. Brain Res., 115, 234-246, (1997). – reference: 3) 折茂肇, 橋本勉, 坂田清美, 吉村典子, 清野佳紀, 江見充, 羽田明, 鈴木隆雄, 細井孝之, 宮尾益理子 : 第三回大腿骨頚部骨折全国頻度調査成績—一九九七年における新発生患者数の推定と一〇年間の推移—, 日本医事新報, 3916, 46-49, (1999). – reference: 14) Nashner, L. M. : Fixed pattern of rapid postual responses among leg muscle during stance, Exp. Brain Res., 30, 13-24, (1977). – reference: 15) Nashner, L. M., Woollacott, M., & Tuma, G. : Organization of rapid reponses to Postual and locomotorlike perturbations of standing man, Exp. Brain Res., 36, 463-476, (1979). – reference: 2) 厚生省監修 : 厚生白書, 平成12年版, 58-62, (2000). – reference: 5) 工藤卓弥, 青山雄毅, 湯朝信博, 杉原泰洋, 関真人 : 大腿骨頚部骨折の生命予後に関する検討, 東北整災紀要, 36, 383-385, (1994). – reference: 18) Nashner, L. M. : Balance adjustments of humans perturbed while walking. J. Neurophysiol., 44, 650-664, (1980). – reference: 20) Tang, P. F. & Woollacott, M. H. : Phase-dependent modulation of proximal and distal postual responses to slips in young and older adults, J. Gerontol., 54, M 89-M 102, (1999). – reference: 30) Pijnappels, M., Wezel, V., Colombo, G., Dietz, V., & Duysens, J. : Cortical facilitation of cutaneous reflexes in leg muscles during human gait, Brain Res., 787, 149-153, (1998). – reference: 34) 加知輝彦, 祖父江逸郎 : 加齢と中枢運動神経伝導時間, 日老医誌, 27, 724-727, (1990). – reference: 12) Owings, T. M., Pavol, M. J., Foley, K. T., & Grabiner, M. D. : Measures of postual stability are not predictors of recovery from large postual disturbances in healthy older adults, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 48, 42-50, (2000). – reference: 17) Tang, P. F., Woollacott, M. H., & Chong, R. K. Y. : Control of reactive balance adjustments in perturbed human walking : roles of proximal and dital postual muscle activity, Exp. Brain Res., 119, 141-152, (1998). – reference: 22) Norton, R., Campbell, A. J., Lee-Joe, T., Robinson, E., & Butler, M. : Circumstance of falls resulting in hip fracture among older people, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 45, 1108-1112, (1997). – reference: 21) Cummings, S. R. & Nevitt, M. C. : A hypothesis : the cause of hip fractures, J. Gerontol., 44, M 107-M 111, (1989). – reference: 32) Thelen, D. G., Schultz, A. B., Alexander, N. B., & Ashton-Miller, J. A. : Effects of age on rapid ankle torque development, J. Gerontol., 51, M 226-M 232, (1996). – reference: 35) Horak, F. B., Nashner, L. M., & Diener, H. C. : Postual strategies associated with somatosensory and vestibular loss, Exp. Brain Res., 82 ; 167-177, (1990). |
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| Title | 歩行時転倒刺激に対する身体反応様式について —両側分離型トレッドミルによる実験 |
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