白質神経線維ネットワークの規則性と脳可塑性
脳は神経細胞のネットワークで構成されている. 軸索の束である神経線維束は規則性をもって白質を走行し, 連結間相互の情報のやり取りで脳機能が発揮される. 脳の深層には原始的な機能である運動・感覚・視覚・聴覚を司る投射線維が走行し, 浅層には高次脳機能を司る連合線維が走行する. 高次脳機能ネットワークの範囲は広く, 局所損傷の際には近隣部位で代償される. 病変の進展に伴い, 脳機能が移動する機能シフトや, 損傷後の機能回復は神経ネットワークに基づくグラフ理論で説明される. 世界規模で進む脳科学研究における脳神経外科医の果たす役割は大きく, 脳ネットワークの理解がよりよい脳神経外科医療に貢献すると考...
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| Published in | 脳神経外科ジャーナル Vol. 32; no. 8; pp. 474 - 481 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
一般社団法人日本脳神経外科コングレス
2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0917-950X 2187-3100 |
| DOI | 10.7887/jcns.32.474 |
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| Abstract | 脳は神経細胞のネットワークで構成されている. 軸索の束である神経線維束は規則性をもって白質を走行し, 連結間相互の情報のやり取りで脳機能が発揮される. 脳の深層には原始的な機能である運動・感覚・視覚・聴覚を司る投射線維が走行し, 浅層には高次脳機能を司る連合線維が走行する. 高次脳機能ネットワークの範囲は広く, 局所損傷の際には近隣部位で代償される. 病変の進展に伴い, 脳機能が移動する機能シフトや, 損傷後の機能回復は神経ネットワークに基づくグラフ理論で説明される. 世界規模で進む脳科学研究における脳神経外科医の果たす役割は大きく, 脳ネットワークの理解がよりよい脳神経外科医療に貢献すると考える. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 脳は神経細胞のネットワークで構成されている. 軸索の束である神経線維束は規則性をもって白質を走行し, 連結間相互の情報のやり取りで脳機能が発揮される. 脳の深層には原始的な機能である運動・感覚・視覚・聴覚を司る投射線維が走行し, 浅層には高次脳機能を司る連合線維が走行する. 高次脳機能ネットワークの範囲は広く, 局所損傷の際には近隣部位で代償される. 病変の進展に伴い, 脳機能が移動する機能シフトや, 損傷後の機能回復は神経ネットワークに基づくグラフ理論で説明される. 世界規模で進む脳科学研究における脳神経外科医の果たす役割は大きく, 脳ネットワークの理解がよりよい脳神経外科医療に貢献すると考える. |
| Author | 篠原, 治道 木下, 雅史 中田, 光俊 中嶋, 理帆 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 中田, 光俊 organization: 金沢大学医薬保健研究域医学系脳・脊髄機能制御学 – sequence: 1 fullname: 篠原, 治道 organization: 金沢大学医薬保健研究域医学系機能解剖学分野 – sequence: 1 fullname: 木下, 雅史 organization: 金沢大学医薬保健研究域医学系脳・脊髄機能制御学 – sequence: 1 fullname: 中嶋, 理帆 organization: 金沢大学医薬保健研究域保健学系リハビリテーション科学領域 |
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| References | 2) Baciu M, Perrone-Bertolotti M : What do patients with epilepsy tell us about language dynamics? A review of fMRI studies. Rev Neurosci 26 : 323-341, 2015. 14) Kinoshita M, Nakajima R, Shinohara H, Miyashita K, Tanaka S, Okita H, Nakada M, Hayashi Y : Chronic spatial working memory deficit associated with the superior longitudinal fasciculus : a study using voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping and intraoperative direct stimulation in right prefrontal glioma surgery. J Neurosurg 125 : 1024-1032, 2016. 11) Hamberger MJ, Cole J : Language organization and reorganization in epilepsy. Neuropsychol Rev 21 : 240-251, 2011. 22) Nave KA, Werner HB : Myelination of the nervous system : mechanisms and functions. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 30 : 503-533, 2014. 1) Armstrong RC, Mierzwa AJ, Sullivan GM, Sanchez MA : Myelin and oligodendrocyte lineage cells in white matter pathology and plasticity after traumatic brain injury. Neuropharmacology 110 (Pt B) : 654-659, 2016. 18) Nakajima R, Kinoshita M, Nakada M : Motor functional reorganization is triggered by tumor infiltration into the primary motor area and repeated surgery. Front Hum Neurosci 14 : 327, 2020. 23) Oldham S, Fornito A : The development of brain network hubs. Dev Cogn Neurosci 36 : 100607, 2019. 26) Shinohara H, Liu X, Nakajima R, Kinoshita M, Ozaki N, Hori O, Nakada M : Pyramid-shape crossings and intercrossing fibers are key elements for construction of the neural network in the superficial white matter of the human cerebrum. Cereb Cortex 30 : 5218-5228, 2020. 5) Duffau H : The error of Broca : From the traditional localizationist concept to a connectomal anatomy of human brain. J Chem Neuroanat 89 : 73-81, 2018. 17) Nakajima R, Kinoshita M, Miyashita K, Okita H, Genda R, Yahata T, Hayashi Y, Nakada M : Damage of the right dorsal superior longitudinal fascicle by awake surgery for glioma causes persistent visuospatial dysfunction. Sci Rep 7 : 17158, 2017. 19) Nakajima R, Kinoshita M, Nakada M : Simultaneous damage of the cingulate cortex zone II and fronto-striatal circuit causes prolonged selective attentional deficits. Front Hum Neurosci 15 : 762578, 2021. 21) Nakajima R, Kinoshita M, Yahata T, Nakada M : Recovery time from supplementary motor area syndrome : relationship to postoperative day 7 paralysis and damage of the cingulum. J Neurosurg 132 : 865-874, 2019. 3) Balter S, Lin G, Leyden KM, Paul BM, McDonald CR : Neuroimaging correlates of language network impairment and reorganization in temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain Lang 193 : 31-44, 2019. 16) Mancini M, Giulietti G, Dowell N, Spano B, Harrison N, Bozzali M, Cercignani M : Introducing axonal myelination in connectomics : A preliminary analysis of g-ratio distribution in healthy subjects. Neuroimage 182 : 351-359, 2018. 4) Dick AS, Tremblay P : Beyond the arcuate fasciculus : consensus and controversy in the connectional anatomy of language. Brain 135 (Pt 12) : 3529-3550, 2012. 25) Sampaio-Baptista C, Johansen-Berg H : White matter plasticity in the adult brain. Neuron 96 : 1239-1251, 2017. 28) Stockert A, Wawrzyniak M, Klingbeil J, Wrede K, Kummerer D, Hartwigsen G, Kaller CP, Weiller C, Saur D : Dynamics of language reorganization after left temporo-parietal and frontal stroke. Brain 143 : 844-861, 2020. 27) Song AW, Chang HC, Petty C, Guidon A, Chen NK : Improved delineation of short cortical association fibers and gray/white matter boundary using whole-brain three-dimensional diffusion tensor imaging at submillimeter spatial resolution. Brain Connect 4 : 636-640, 2014. 31) Zemmoura I, Burkhardt E, Herbet G : The inferior longitudinal fasciculus : anatomy, function and surgical considerations. J Neurosurg Sci 65 : 590-604, 2021. 24) Qin J, Liu H, Wei M, Zhao K, Chen J, Zhu J, Shen X, Yan R, Yao Z, Lu Q : Reconfiguration of hub-level community structure in depressions : A follow-up study via diffusion tensor imaging. J Affect Disord 207 : 305-312, 2017. 20) Nakajima R, Kinoshita M, Okita H, Yahata T, Nakada M : Glioma surgery under awake condition can lead to good independence and functional outcome excluding deep sensation and visuospatial cognition. Neurooncol Pract 6 : 354-363, 2019. 9) Guevara P, Duclap D, Poupon C, Marrakchi-Kacem L, Fillard P, Le Bihan D, Leboyer M, Houenou J, Mangin JF : Automatic fiber bundle segmentation in massive tractography datasets using a multi-subject bundle atlas. Neuroimage 61 : 1083-1099, 2012. 12) Herbet G, Maheu M, Costi E, Lafargue G, Duffau H : Mapping neuroplastic potential in brain-damaged patients. Brain 139 (Pt 3) : 829-844, 2016. 15) La Corte E, Eldahaby D, Greco E, Aquino D, Bertolini G, Levi V, Ottenhausen M, Demichelis G, Romito LM, Acerbi F, Broggi M, Schiariti MP, Ferroli P, Bruzzone MG, Serrao G : The frontal aslant tract : A systematic review for neurosurgical applications. Front Neurol 12 : 641586, 2021. 29) Tomassy GS, Berger DR, Chen HH, Kasthuri N, Hayworth KJ, Vercelli A, Seung HS, Lichtman JW, Arlotta P : Distinct profiles of myelin distribution along single axons of pyramidal neurons in the neocortex. Science 344 : 319-324, 2014. 8) Garcia-Egan PM, Preston-Campbell RN, Salminen LE, Heaps-Woodruff JM, Balla L, Cabeen RP, Laidlaw DH, Conturo TE, Paul RH : Behavioral inhibition corresponds to white matter fiber bundle integrity in older adults. Brain Imaging Behav 13 : 1602-1611, 2019. 10) Guevara P, Poupon C, Riviere D, Cointepas Y, Descoteaux M, Thirion B, Mangin JF : Robust clustering of massive tractography datasets. Neuroimage 54 : 1975-1993, 2011. 7) Fridriksson J, Fillmore P, Guo DZ, Rorden C : Chronic Broca's aphasia is caused by damage to Broca's and Wernicke's areas. Cerebral Cortex 25 : 4689-4696, 2015. 6) Fornari E, Maeder P, Meuli R, Ghika J, Knyazeva MG : Demyelination of superficial white matter in early Alzheimer's disease : A magnetization transfer imaging study. Neurobiol Aging 33 : 428 e7-e19, 2012. 30) van den Heuvel MP, Sporns O : Network hubs in the human brain. Trends Cogn Sci 17 : 683-696, 2013. 13) Ichinose T, Kinoshita M, Nakajima R, Tanaka S, Nakada M : Recovery of visual field after awake stimulation mapping of the optic pathway in glioma patients. Brain Topogr 36 : 87-98, 2023. |
| References_xml | – reference: 13) Ichinose T, Kinoshita M, Nakajima R, Tanaka S, Nakada M : Recovery of visual field after awake stimulation mapping of the optic pathway in glioma patients. Brain Topogr 36 : 87-98, 2023. – reference: 20) Nakajima R, Kinoshita M, Okita H, Yahata T, Nakada M : Glioma surgery under awake condition can lead to good independence and functional outcome excluding deep sensation and visuospatial cognition. Neurooncol Pract 6 : 354-363, 2019. – reference: 14) Kinoshita M, Nakajima R, Shinohara H, Miyashita K, Tanaka S, Okita H, Nakada M, Hayashi Y : Chronic spatial working memory deficit associated with the superior longitudinal fasciculus : a study using voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping and intraoperative direct stimulation in right prefrontal glioma surgery. J Neurosurg 125 : 1024-1032, 2016. – reference: 21) Nakajima R, Kinoshita M, Yahata T, Nakada M : Recovery time from supplementary motor area syndrome : relationship to postoperative day 7 paralysis and damage of the cingulum. J Neurosurg 132 : 865-874, 2019. – reference: 5) Duffau H : The error of Broca : From the traditional localizationist concept to a connectomal anatomy of human brain. J Chem Neuroanat 89 : 73-81, 2018. – reference: 10) Guevara P, Poupon C, Riviere D, Cointepas Y, Descoteaux M, Thirion B, Mangin JF : Robust clustering of massive tractography datasets. Neuroimage 54 : 1975-1993, 2011. – reference: 31) Zemmoura I, Burkhardt E, Herbet G : The inferior longitudinal fasciculus : anatomy, function and surgical considerations. J Neurosurg Sci 65 : 590-604, 2021. – reference: 18) Nakajima R, Kinoshita M, Nakada M : Motor functional reorganization is triggered by tumor infiltration into the primary motor area and repeated surgery. Front Hum Neurosci 14 : 327, 2020. – reference: 22) Nave KA, Werner HB : Myelination of the nervous system : mechanisms and functions. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 30 : 503-533, 2014. – reference: 27) Song AW, Chang HC, Petty C, Guidon A, Chen NK : Improved delineation of short cortical association fibers and gray/white matter boundary using whole-brain three-dimensional diffusion tensor imaging at submillimeter spatial resolution. Brain Connect 4 : 636-640, 2014. – reference: 16) Mancini M, Giulietti G, Dowell N, Spano B, Harrison N, Bozzali M, Cercignani M : Introducing axonal myelination in connectomics : A preliminary analysis of g-ratio distribution in healthy subjects. Neuroimage 182 : 351-359, 2018. – reference: 4) Dick AS, Tremblay P : Beyond the arcuate fasciculus : consensus and controversy in the connectional anatomy of language. Brain 135 (Pt 12) : 3529-3550, 2012. – reference: 7) Fridriksson J, Fillmore P, Guo DZ, Rorden C : Chronic Broca's aphasia is caused by damage to Broca's and Wernicke's areas. Cerebral Cortex 25 : 4689-4696, 2015. – reference: 30) van den Heuvel MP, Sporns O : Network hubs in the human brain. Trends Cogn Sci 17 : 683-696, 2013. – reference: 24) Qin J, Liu H, Wei M, Zhao K, Chen J, Zhu J, Shen X, Yan R, Yao Z, Lu Q : Reconfiguration of hub-level community structure in depressions : A follow-up study via diffusion tensor imaging. J Affect Disord 207 : 305-312, 2017. – reference: 15) La Corte E, Eldahaby D, Greco E, Aquino D, Bertolini G, Levi V, Ottenhausen M, Demichelis G, Romito LM, Acerbi F, Broggi M, Schiariti MP, Ferroli P, Bruzzone MG, Serrao G : The frontal aslant tract : A systematic review for neurosurgical applications. Front Neurol 12 : 641586, 2021. – reference: 26) Shinohara H, Liu X, Nakajima R, Kinoshita M, Ozaki N, Hori O, Nakada M : Pyramid-shape crossings and intercrossing fibers are key elements for construction of the neural network in the superficial white matter of the human cerebrum. Cereb Cortex 30 : 5218-5228, 2020. – reference: 1) Armstrong RC, Mierzwa AJ, Sullivan GM, Sanchez MA : Myelin and oligodendrocyte lineage cells in white matter pathology and plasticity after traumatic brain injury. Neuropharmacology 110 (Pt B) : 654-659, 2016. – reference: 17) Nakajima R, Kinoshita M, Miyashita K, Okita H, Genda R, Yahata T, Hayashi Y, Nakada M : Damage of the right dorsal superior longitudinal fascicle by awake surgery for glioma causes persistent visuospatial dysfunction. Sci Rep 7 : 17158, 2017. – reference: 8) Garcia-Egan PM, Preston-Campbell RN, Salminen LE, Heaps-Woodruff JM, Balla L, Cabeen RP, Laidlaw DH, Conturo TE, Paul RH : Behavioral inhibition corresponds to white matter fiber bundle integrity in older adults. Brain Imaging Behav 13 : 1602-1611, 2019. – reference: 11) Hamberger MJ, Cole J : Language organization and reorganization in epilepsy. Neuropsychol Rev 21 : 240-251, 2011. – reference: 9) Guevara P, Duclap D, Poupon C, Marrakchi-Kacem L, Fillard P, Le Bihan D, Leboyer M, Houenou J, Mangin JF : Automatic fiber bundle segmentation in massive tractography datasets using a multi-subject bundle atlas. Neuroimage 61 : 1083-1099, 2012. – reference: 29) Tomassy GS, Berger DR, Chen HH, Kasthuri N, Hayworth KJ, Vercelli A, Seung HS, Lichtman JW, Arlotta P : Distinct profiles of myelin distribution along single axons of pyramidal neurons in the neocortex. Science 344 : 319-324, 2014. – reference: 6) Fornari E, Maeder P, Meuli R, Ghika J, Knyazeva MG : Demyelination of superficial white matter in early Alzheimer's disease : A magnetization transfer imaging study. Neurobiol Aging 33 : 428 e7-e19, 2012. – reference: 23) Oldham S, Fornito A : The development of brain network hubs. Dev Cogn Neurosci 36 : 100607, 2019. – reference: 3) Balter S, Lin G, Leyden KM, Paul BM, McDonald CR : Neuroimaging correlates of language network impairment and reorganization in temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain Lang 193 : 31-44, 2019. – reference: 12) Herbet G, Maheu M, Costi E, Lafargue G, Duffau H : Mapping neuroplastic potential in brain-damaged patients. Brain 139 (Pt 3) : 829-844, 2016. – reference: 19) Nakajima R, Kinoshita M, Nakada M : Simultaneous damage of the cingulate cortex zone II and fronto-striatal circuit causes prolonged selective attentional deficits. Front Hum Neurosci 15 : 762578, 2021. – reference: 28) Stockert A, Wawrzyniak M, Klingbeil J, Wrede K, Kummerer D, Hartwigsen G, Kaller CP, Weiller C, Saur D : Dynamics of language reorganization after left temporo-parietal and frontal stroke. Brain 143 : 844-861, 2020. – reference: 25) Sampaio-Baptista C, Johansen-Berg H : White matter plasticity in the adult brain. Neuron 96 : 1239-1251, 2017. – reference: 2) Baciu M, Perrone-Bertolotti M : What do patients with epilepsy tell us about language dynamics? A review of fMRI studies. Rev Neurosci 26 : 323-341, 2015. |
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| Title | 白質神経線維ネットワークの規則性と脳可塑性 |
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