ヒトにおける長橈側手根伸筋から上腕二頭筋への神経投射
長橈側手根伸筋(ECRL)から同側上腕二頭筋(BB)の運動神経への神経投射を,post-stimulus time histogram法を用いて調べた.被験者は健常者10名である.針電極を用いてECRL筋枝に電気刺激を与えたところ,計10個の運動単位のうち15個に抑制,10個に促通が観察された.両者ともECRLの運動閾値より低い刺激強度でも観察された.両者の潜時を検討するため,表面電極による肘関節部での正中神経刺激によって単シナプス性Ia促通を観察した.潜時比較の結果,ECRL筋枝への刺激により得られた反応は,単もしくは二シナプス性投射であると考えられた....
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| Published in | リハビリテーション医学 Vol. 40; no. 9; pp. 600 - 609 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
社団法人 日本リハビリテーション医学会
2003
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0034-351X 1880-778X |
| DOI | 10.2490/jjrm1963.40.600 |
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| Abstract | 長橈側手根伸筋(ECRL)から同側上腕二頭筋(BB)の運動神経への神経投射を,post-stimulus time histogram法を用いて調べた.被験者は健常者10名である.針電極を用いてECRL筋枝に電気刺激を与えたところ,計10個の運動単位のうち15個に抑制,10個に促通が観察された.両者ともECRLの運動閾値より低い刺激強度でも観察された.両者の潜時を検討するため,表面電極による肘関節部での正中神経刺激によって単シナプス性Ia促通を観察した.潜時比較の結果,ECRL筋枝への刺激により得られた反応は,単もしくは二シナプス性投射であると考えられた. |
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| AbstractList | 長橈側手根伸筋(ECRL)から同側上腕二頭筋(BB)の運動神経への神経投射を,post-stimulus time histogram法を用いて調べた.被験者は健常者10名である.針電極を用いてECRL筋枝に電気刺激を与えたところ,計10個の運動単位のうち15個に抑制,10個に促通が観察された.両者ともECRLの運動閾値より低い刺激強度でも観察された.両者の潜時を検討するため,表面電極による肘関節部での正中神経刺激によって単シナプス性Ia促通を観察した.潜時比較の結果,ECRL筋枝への刺激により得られた反応は,単もしくは二シナプス性投射であると考えられた. |
| Author | 正門, 由久 牛場, 潤一 小宗, 陽子 富田, 豊 |
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| References | 24) Naito A, Shindo M, Miyasaka T, Sun YJ, Morita H: Inhibitory projection from brachioradialis to biceps brachii motoneurones in human. Exp Brain Res 1996; 111: 483-486 7) Burke RE, Rymer WZ, Walsh JV: Relative strength of synaptic input from short-latency pathways to motor units of defined type in cat medial gastrocnemius. J Neurophysiol 1976; 39: 447-458 14) Fritz N, Illert M, de la Motte S, Reeh P, Saggau P: Pattern of monosynaptic Ia connections in the cat forelimb. J Physiol 1989; 419: 321-351 3) Aymard C, Katz R, Lafitte C, Le Bozec S, Penicaud A: Changes in reciprocal and transjoint inhibition induced by muscle fatigue in man. Exp Brain Res 1995; 106: 418-424 38) van Zuylen EJ, Gielen CC, Denier van der Gon JJ: Coordination and inhomogeneous activation of human arm muscles during isometric torques. J Neurophysiol 1988; 60: 1523-1548 23) Naito A, Shindo M, Miyasaka T, Sun YJ, Momoi H, Chishima M: Inhibitory projections from pronator teres to biceps brachii motoneurones in human. Exp Brain Res 1998; 121: 99-102 5) Awiszus F, Feistner H: The relationship between estimates of Ia-EPSP amplitude and condution velocity in human soleus motoneurons. Exp Brain Res 1993; 95: 365-370 10) Denier van der Gon JJ, ter Haar Romeny BM, van Zuylen EJ: Behaviour of motor units of human arm muscles: differences between slow isometric contraction and relaxation. J Physiol 1985; 359: 107-118 33) Theeuwen M, Gielen CC, Miller LE: The relative activation of muscles during isometric contractions and low-velocity movements against a load. Exp Brain Res 1994; 101: 493-505 2) Aimonetti JM, Vedel JP, Schmied A, Pagni S: Inhibition versus facilitation of the reflex responsiveness of identified wrist extensor motor units by antagonist flexor afferent inputs in humans. Exp Brain Res 2000; 133: 391-401 15) Gielen CC, van Zuylen EJ: Coordination of arm muscles during flexion and supination: application of the tensor analysis approach. Neuroscience 1986; 17: 527-539 31) Tax AA, Denier van der Gon JJ, Gielen CC, van den Tempel CM: Differences in the activation of m. biceps brachii in the control of slow isotonic movements and isometric contractions. Exp Brain Res 1989; 76: 55-63 35) Ushiba J, Tomita Y, Masakado Y, Komune Y, Muraoka Y: Statistical test for peri-stimulus time histograms in assessing motor neuron. Med Biol Eng Comput 2002; 40: 462-468 11) Dum RP, Kennedy TT: Synaptic organization of defined motor-unit types in cat tibialis anterior. J Neurophysiol 1980; 43: 1631-1644 37) van Bolhuis, Medendorp WP, Gielen CC: Motor unit firing behavior in human arm flexor muscles during sinusoidal isometric contractions and movements. Exp Brain Res 1997; 117: 120-130 4) Awiszus F, Feistner H: Correlations between size parameters and the amplitude of the excitatory postsynaptic potential evoked by magnetic brain stimulation in human hand muscle motoneurons. Exp Brain Res 1994; 98: 128-134 12) Eccles JC, Eccles RM, Lundberg A: The convergence of monosynaptic excitatory afferents onto many different species of alpha motoneurones. J Physiol (Lond) 1957; 137: 22-50 20) Katz R, Penicaud A, Rossi A: Reciprocal Ia inhibition between elbow flexors and extensors in the human. J Physiol 1991; 437: 269-286 16) Hultborn H, Katz R, Mackel R: Distribution of recurrent inhibition within a motor nucleus. II. Amount of recurrent inhibition in motoneurones to fast and slow units. Acta Physiol Scand 1988; 134: 363-374 30) Tax AA, Denier van der Gon JJ, Gielen CC, Kleyne M: Differences in central control of m. biceps brachii in movement tasks and force tasks. Exp Brain Res 1990; 79: 138-142 27) Sturm H, Schmied A, Vedel JP, Pagni S: Dual task-related changes in the synchronous activity of wrist extensor type-identified motor units in humans. Somatosens Mot Res 2000; 17: 181-194 32) ter Haar Romeny BM, van der Gon JJ, Gielen CC: Relation between locatioin of a motor unit in the human biceps brachii and its critical firing levels for different tasks. Exp Neurol 1984; 85: 631-650 19) Jongen HA, Denier van der Gon JJ, Gielen CC: Inhomogeneous activation of motoneurone pools as revealed by co-contraction of antagonistic human arm muscles. Exp Brain Res 1989; 75: 555-562 8) Cavallari P, Katz R, Penicaud A: Pattern of projections of group I afferents from elbow muscles to muscles in man. Exp Brain Res 1992; 91: 311-319 34) Ushiba J, Tomita Y, Masakado Y, Komune Y: A cumulative sum test for a peri-stimulus time histogram using the Monte Carlo method. J Neurosci Methods 2002; 118: 207-214 26) Sinkjaer T, Andersen JB, Ladouceur M, Christensen LO, Nielsen JB: Major role for sensory feedback in soleus EMG activity in the stance phase of walking in man. J Physiol. 2000; 523: 817-827 18) Jongen HA, Denier van der Gon JJ, Gielen CC: Activation of human arm muscles during flexion/extension and supination/pronation tasks: a theory on muscle coordination. Biol Cybern 1989; 61: 1-9 17) Jenkins DB: Hollinshead's Functional Anatomy of the Limbs and Back. 7th Ed, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1998; pp 118-119 29) Tax AA, Denier van der Gon JJ, Erkelens CJ: Differences in coordination of elbow flexor muscles in force tasks and in movement tasks. Exp Brain Res 1990; 81: 567-572 22) Miller TA, Mogyoros I, Burke D: Homonymous and heteronymous monosynaptic reflexes in biceps brachii. Muscle Nerve 1995; 18: 585-592 13) Fournier E, Meunier S, Pierrot-Deseilligny E, Shindo M: Evidence for interneuronally mediated Ia excitatory effects to human quadriceps motoneurones. J Physiol 1986; 377: 143-169 28) Tax AA, Gielen CC: New aspects of human muscle coordination as revealed by motor-unit studies. Prog Brain Res 1993; 97: 153-159 6) Burke RE: Group Ia synaptic input to fast and slow twitch motor units of cat triceps surae. J Physiol 1968; 196: 605-630 25) Schmied A, Morin D, Vedel JP, Pagni S: The “size principle” and synaptic effectiveness of muscle afferent projections to human extensor carpi radialis motoneurones during wrist extension. Exp Brain Res 1997; 113: 214-229 36) Ushiba J, Onishi Y, Tomita Y, Masakado Y: Formula-based approach of statistical tests for peri-stimulus time histograms. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2003; printing. 1) Aimonetti JM, Vedel JP, Schmied A, Pagni S: Distribution of presynaptic inhibition on typeidentified motoneurones in the extensor carpi radialis pool in man. J Physiol 2000; 522: 125-135 9) Cavallari P, Katz R: Pattern of projections of group I afferents from forearm muscles to motoneurones supplying biceps and triceps muscles in man. Exp Brain Res 1989; 78: 465-478 21) Luscher HR, Ruenzel P, Henneman E: Composite EPSPs in motoneurons of different sizes before and during PTP: implications for transmission failure and its relief in Ia projections. J Neurophysiol 1983; 49: 269-289 |
| References_xml | – reference: 9) Cavallari P, Katz R: Pattern of projections of group I afferents from forearm muscles to motoneurones supplying biceps and triceps muscles in man. Exp Brain Res 1989; 78: 465-478 – reference: 27) Sturm H, Schmied A, Vedel JP, Pagni S: Dual task-related changes in the synchronous activity of wrist extensor type-identified motor units in humans. Somatosens Mot Res 2000; 17: 181-194 – reference: 35) Ushiba J, Tomita Y, Masakado Y, Komune Y, Muraoka Y: Statistical test for peri-stimulus time histograms in assessing motor neuron. Med Biol Eng Comput 2002; 40: 462-468 – reference: 10) Denier van der Gon JJ, ter Haar Romeny BM, van Zuylen EJ: Behaviour of motor units of human arm muscles: differences between slow isometric contraction and relaxation. J Physiol 1985; 359: 107-118 – reference: 16) Hultborn H, Katz R, Mackel R: Distribution of recurrent inhibition within a motor nucleus. II. Amount of recurrent inhibition in motoneurones to fast and slow units. Acta Physiol Scand 1988; 134: 363-374 – reference: 36) Ushiba J, Onishi Y, Tomita Y, Masakado Y: Formula-based approach of statistical tests for peri-stimulus time histograms. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2003; printing. – reference: 20) Katz R, Penicaud A, Rossi A: Reciprocal Ia inhibition between elbow flexors and extensors in the human. J Physiol 1991; 437: 269-286 – reference: 12) Eccles JC, Eccles RM, Lundberg A: The convergence of monosynaptic excitatory afferents onto many different species of alpha motoneurones. J Physiol (Lond) 1957; 137: 22-50 – reference: 6) Burke RE: Group Ia synaptic input to fast and slow twitch motor units of cat triceps surae. J Physiol 1968; 196: 605-630 – reference: 32) ter Haar Romeny BM, van der Gon JJ, Gielen CC: Relation between locatioin of a motor unit in the human biceps brachii and its critical firing levels for different tasks. Exp Neurol 1984; 85: 631-650 – reference: 30) Tax AA, Denier van der Gon JJ, Gielen CC, Kleyne M: Differences in central control of m. biceps brachii in movement tasks and force tasks. Exp Brain Res 1990; 79: 138-142 – reference: 5) Awiszus F, Feistner H: The relationship between estimates of Ia-EPSP amplitude and condution velocity in human soleus motoneurons. Exp Brain Res 1993; 95: 365-370 – reference: 3) Aymard C, Katz R, Lafitte C, Le Bozec S, Penicaud A: Changes in reciprocal and transjoint inhibition induced by muscle fatigue in man. Exp Brain Res 1995; 106: 418-424 – reference: 22) Miller TA, Mogyoros I, Burke D: Homonymous and heteronymous monosynaptic reflexes in biceps brachii. Muscle Nerve 1995; 18: 585-592 – reference: 17) Jenkins DB: Hollinshead's Functional Anatomy of the Limbs and Back. 7th Ed, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1998; pp 118-119 – reference: 31) Tax AA, Denier van der Gon JJ, Gielen CC, van den Tempel CM: Differences in the activation of m. biceps brachii in the control of slow isotonic movements and isometric contractions. Exp Brain Res 1989; 76: 55-63 – reference: 4) Awiszus F, Feistner H: Correlations between size parameters and the amplitude of the excitatory postsynaptic potential evoked by magnetic brain stimulation in human hand muscle motoneurons. Exp Brain Res 1994; 98: 128-134 – reference: 21) Luscher HR, Ruenzel P, Henneman E: Composite EPSPs in motoneurons of different sizes before and during PTP: implications for transmission failure and its relief in Ia projections. J Neurophysiol 1983; 49: 269-289 – reference: 29) Tax AA, Denier van der Gon JJ, Erkelens CJ: Differences in coordination of elbow flexor muscles in force tasks and in movement tasks. Exp Brain Res 1990; 81: 567-572 – reference: 34) Ushiba J, Tomita Y, Masakado Y, Komune Y: A cumulative sum test for a peri-stimulus time histogram using the Monte Carlo method. J Neurosci Methods 2002; 118: 207-214 – reference: 2) Aimonetti JM, Vedel JP, Schmied A, Pagni S: Inhibition versus facilitation of the reflex responsiveness of identified wrist extensor motor units by antagonist flexor afferent inputs in humans. Exp Brain Res 2000; 133: 391-401 – reference: 26) Sinkjaer T, Andersen JB, Ladouceur M, Christensen LO, Nielsen JB: Major role for sensory feedback in soleus EMG activity in the stance phase of walking in man. J Physiol. 2000; 523: 817-827 – reference: 15) Gielen CC, van Zuylen EJ: Coordination of arm muscles during flexion and supination: application of the tensor analysis approach. Neuroscience 1986; 17: 527-539 – reference: 1) Aimonetti JM, Vedel JP, Schmied A, Pagni S: Distribution of presynaptic inhibition on typeidentified motoneurones in the extensor carpi radialis pool in man. J Physiol 2000; 522: 125-135 – reference: 19) Jongen HA, Denier van der Gon JJ, Gielen CC: Inhomogeneous activation of motoneurone pools as revealed by co-contraction of antagonistic human arm muscles. Exp Brain Res 1989; 75: 555-562 – reference: 28) Tax AA, Gielen CC: New aspects of human muscle coordination as revealed by motor-unit studies. Prog Brain Res 1993; 97: 153-159 – reference: 23) Naito A, Shindo M, Miyasaka T, Sun YJ, Momoi H, Chishima M: Inhibitory projections from pronator teres to biceps brachii motoneurones in human. Exp Brain Res 1998; 121: 99-102 – reference: 37) van Bolhuis, Medendorp WP, Gielen CC: Motor unit firing behavior in human arm flexor muscles during sinusoidal isometric contractions and movements. Exp Brain Res 1997; 117: 120-130 – reference: 25) Schmied A, Morin D, Vedel JP, Pagni S: The “size principle” and synaptic effectiveness of muscle afferent projections to human extensor carpi radialis motoneurones during wrist extension. Exp Brain Res 1997; 113: 214-229 – reference: 14) Fritz N, Illert M, de la Motte S, Reeh P, Saggau P: Pattern of monosynaptic Ia connections in the cat forelimb. J Physiol 1989; 419: 321-351 – reference: 24) Naito A, Shindo M, Miyasaka T, Sun YJ, Morita H: Inhibitory projection from brachioradialis to biceps brachii motoneurones in human. Exp Brain Res 1996; 111: 483-486 – reference: 18) Jongen HA, Denier van der Gon JJ, Gielen CC: Activation of human arm muscles during flexion/extension and supination/pronation tasks: a theory on muscle coordination. Biol Cybern 1989; 61: 1-9 – reference: 33) Theeuwen M, Gielen CC, Miller LE: The relative activation of muscles during isometric contractions and low-velocity movements against a load. Exp Brain Res 1994; 101: 493-505 – reference: 13) Fournier E, Meunier S, Pierrot-Deseilligny E, Shindo M: Evidence for interneuronally mediated Ia excitatory effects to human quadriceps motoneurones. J Physiol 1986; 377: 143-169 – reference: 38) van Zuylen EJ, Gielen CC, Denier van der Gon JJ: Coordination and inhomogeneous activation of human arm muscles during isometric torques. J Neurophysiol 1988; 60: 1523-1548 – reference: 7) Burke RE, Rymer WZ, Walsh JV: Relative strength of synaptic input from short-latency pathways to motor units of defined type in cat medial gastrocnemius. J Neurophysiol 1976; 39: 447-458 – reference: 8) Cavallari P, Katz R, Penicaud A: Pattern of projections of group I afferents from elbow muscles to muscles in man. Exp Brain Res 1992; 91: 311-319 – reference: 11) Dum RP, Kennedy TT: Synaptic organization of defined motor-unit types in cat tibialis anterior. J Neurophysiol 1980; 43: 1631-1644 |
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| Snippet | 長橈側手根伸筋(ECRL)から同側上腕二頭筋(BB)の運動神経への神経投射を,post-stimulus time histogram法を用いて調べた.被験者は健常者10名である.針電極を用いてECRL筋... |
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| Title | ヒトにおける長橈側手根伸筋から上腕二頭筋への神経投射 |
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