ヒラメにおけるビルナウイルスとVHSV, Edwardsiellatarda もしくは Streptococcus iniae との実験的混合感染

ヒラメにおけるアクアビルナウイルス(ABV)と他の3種の病原体との混合感染について実験を行った。ABVを接種し, 1週間後にVHSVを接種した場合, ABVを接種せずにVHSVを接種した場合に較べ, VHSVによる死亡率は有意に低かった。一方, ABV接種後にE.tardaあるいはS.iniaeを接種すると, 細菌だけを接種した場合より死亡率が高かった。すなわち, ABV感染はVHSV感染を抑制し, 細菌感染を助長することが示された。...

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Published in魚病研究 Vol. 38; no. 1; pp. 15 - 21
Main Authors 西澤, 豊彦, 有元, 操, 高野, 良子, 森, 広一郎, 飯田, 悦左, 室賀, 清邦
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 日本魚病学会 2003
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ISSN0388-788X
1881-7335
DOI10.3147/jsfp.38.15

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Abstract ヒラメにおけるアクアビルナウイルス(ABV)と他の3種の病原体との混合感染について実験を行った。ABVを接種し, 1週間後にVHSVを接種した場合, ABVを接種せずにVHSVを接種した場合に較べ, VHSVによる死亡率は有意に低かった。一方, ABV接種後にE.tardaあるいはS.iniaeを接種すると, 細菌だけを接種した場合より死亡率が高かった。すなわち, ABV感染はVHSV感染を抑制し, 細菌感染を助長することが示された。
AbstractList ヒラメにおけるアクアビルナウイルス(ABV)と他の3種の病原体との混合感染について実験を行った。ABVを接種し, 1週間後にVHSVを接種した場合, ABVを接種せずにVHSVを接種した場合に較べ, VHSVによる死亡率は有意に低かった。一方, ABV接種後にE.tardaあるいはS.iniaeを接種すると, 細菌だけを接種した場合より死亡率が高かった。すなわち, ABV感染はVHSV感染を抑制し, 細菌感染を助長することが示された。
Author 室賀, 清邦
高野, 良子
飯田, 悦左
有元, 操
森, 広一郎
西澤, 豊彦
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  organization: Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University
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  organization: Kamiura Station of Japan Sea-Farming Association
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  fullname: 高野, 良子
  organization: Graduate School of Biosphere Sciences, Hiroshima University
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  fullname: 森, 広一郎
  organization: Kamiura Station of Japan Sea-Farming Association
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  fullname: 飯田, 悦左
  organization: Hiroshima Prefectural Fisheries Experiment Station
– sequence: 1
  fullname: 室賀, 清邦
  organization: Graduate School of Biosphere Sciences, Hiroshima University
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References Takano, R., K. Mori, T. Nishizawa, M. Arimoto and K. Muroga (2001) : Isolation of viruses from wild Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish Pathol., 36,153-160.
Johansen, L. and A. Sommer (2001) : Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus infection in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar post-smolts affects the outcome of secondary infections with infectious salmon anemia virus or Vibrio salmonicida. Dis. Aquat. Org., 47,109-117.
Kusuda, R., K. Kado, Y. Takeuchi and K. Kawai (1989) : Characteristics of 2 virus strains isolated from young Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Suisanzoshoku, 37,115-120. (In Japanese with English abstract)
Renault, T., C. Torchy and P. de Kinkelin (1991) : Spectrophotometric method for titration of trout interferon, and its application to rainbow trout fry experimentally infected with viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus. Dis Aquat. Org., 10, 23-29.
Dorson, M., P. de Kinkelin and T. Torchy (1992) : Interferon synthesis in rainbow trout fry following infection with infectious pancreatic necrosis virus. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 2,311-313.
de Kinkelin, P., M. Dorson and T. Renault (1992) : Interferon and viral interference in viruses of salmonid fish. In : “Salmonid Diseases, Proceedings of the OJI international symposium on salmonid fish”, (ed. by T. Kimura), Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 241-249.
Chinchar, V. G., O. Logue, A. Antao and G. D. Chinchar (1998) : Channel catfish reovirus (CRV) inhibits replication of channel catfish herpesvirus (CCV) by two distinct mechanisms : viral interference and induction of an anti-viral factor. Dis. Aquat. Org., 33, 77-85.
Hedrick, R. P., S. E. La Patra, S. Yun, K. A. Lauda, G. R. Jones, J. L. Congleton and P. de Kinkelin (1994) : Induction of protection from infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss by pre-exposure to the avirulent cutthroat trout virus (CTV). Dis. Aquat. Org., 20,118-124.
Isshiki, T., T. Nishizawa, T. Kobayashi, T. Nagano and T. Miyazaki (2001) : An outbreak of VHSV (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) infection in farmed Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Japan. Dis. Aquat. Org., 47, 87-99.
Muroga, K. (1997) : Recent advances in infectious diseases of marine fish with particular reference to the case in Japan. In : “Diseases in Asian aquaculture III”, (ed. by T. W. Flegel and I. H. MacRae), Fish Health Section, Asian Fish. Soc. Manila, pp. 21-31.
Tate, H., H. Kodama and H. Izawa (1990) : Immunosuppressive effect of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Jpn. J. Vet. Sci., 52,931-937.
de Kinkelin, P. and M. Dorson (1973) : Interferon production in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnen) experimentally infected with Egtved virus. J. Gen. Virol., 19,125-127.
Lee, K. K., T. I. Yang, P. C. Liu, J. L. Wu and Y. L. Hsu (1999) : Dual challenges of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus and Vibrio carchariae in the grouper Epinephelus sp. Virus Res., 63,131-134.
Leong, J.C., D. Brown, P. Dobos, F.S.B. Kibenge, J.E. Ludert, H. Muller, E. Mundt and B. Nicholson (2000) : Family Birnaviridae, In “Virus Taxonomy, Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses” (ed. by M. H. V. van Regenmortel, C. M. Fauquet, D. H. L. Bishop, E. B. Carstens, M. K. Estes, S. M. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M. A. Mayo, D.J. McGeoch, C.R. Pringle and R.B. Wickner). Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 481-490.
Nakatsugawa, T. (1983) : A streptococcal disease of cultured flounder. Fish Pathol., 17,281-285. (In Japanese with English abstract)
Nguyen, H. D., T. Mekuchi, K. Imura, T. Nakai, T. Nishizawa and K. Muroga (1994) : Occurrence of viral nervous necrosis (VNN) in hatchery-reared juvenile Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fisheries Sci., 60,551-554.
Mori, K., H. Iida, T. Nishizawa, M. Arimoto, K. Nakajima and K. Muroga (2002) : Properties of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) isolated from Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish Pathol., 37,169-174.
Reed, J. L. and H Muench (1938) : A simple method for estimating fifty percent end points. Am. J. Hyg., 27,493-497.
References_xml – reference: Dorson, M., P. de Kinkelin and T. Torchy (1992) : Interferon synthesis in rainbow trout fry following infection with infectious pancreatic necrosis virus. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 2,311-313.
– reference: Hedrick, R. P., S. E. La Patra, S. Yun, K. A. Lauda, G. R. Jones, J. L. Congleton and P. de Kinkelin (1994) : Induction of protection from infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss by pre-exposure to the avirulent cutthroat trout virus (CTV). Dis. Aquat. Org., 20,118-124.
– reference: Tate, H., H. Kodama and H. Izawa (1990) : Immunosuppressive effect of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Jpn. J. Vet. Sci., 52,931-937.
– reference: Leong, J.C., D. Brown, P. Dobos, F.S.B. Kibenge, J.E. Ludert, H. Muller, E. Mundt and B. Nicholson (2000) : Family Birnaviridae, In “Virus Taxonomy, Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses” (ed. by M. H. V. van Regenmortel, C. M. Fauquet, D. H. L. Bishop, E. B. Carstens, M. K. Estes, S. M. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M. A. Mayo, D.J. McGeoch, C.R. Pringle and R.B. Wickner). Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 481-490.
– reference: Lee, K. K., T. I. Yang, P. C. Liu, J. L. Wu and Y. L. Hsu (1999) : Dual challenges of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus and Vibrio carchariae in the grouper Epinephelus sp. Virus Res., 63,131-134.
– reference: Nakatsugawa, T. (1983) : A streptococcal disease of cultured flounder. Fish Pathol., 17,281-285. (In Japanese with English abstract)
– reference: Nguyen, H. D., T. Mekuchi, K. Imura, T. Nakai, T. Nishizawa and K. Muroga (1994) : Occurrence of viral nervous necrosis (VNN) in hatchery-reared juvenile Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fisheries Sci., 60,551-554.
– reference: Takano, R., K. Mori, T. Nishizawa, M. Arimoto and K. Muroga (2001) : Isolation of viruses from wild Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish Pathol., 36,153-160.
– reference: Renault, T., C. Torchy and P. de Kinkelin (1991) : Spectrophotometric method for titration of trout interferon, and its application to rainbow trout fry experimentally infected with viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus. Dis Aquat. Org., 10, 23-29.
– reference: Isshiki, T., T. Nishizawa, T. Kobayashi, T. Nagano and T. Miyazaki (2001) : An outbreak of VHSV (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) infection in farmed Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Japan. Dis. Aquat. Org., 47, 87-99.
– reference: Mori, K., H. Iida, T. Nishizawa, M. Arimoto, K. Nakajima and K. Muroga (2002) : Properties of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) isolated from Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish Pathol., 37,169-174.
– reference: de Kinkelin, P. and M. Dorson (1973) : Interferon production in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnen) experimentally infected with Egtved virus. J. Gen. Virol., 19,125-127.
– reference: Reed, J. L. and H Muench (1938) : A simple method for estimating fifty percent end points. Am. J. Hyg., 27,493-497.
– reference: Chinchar, V. G., O. Logue, A. Antao and G. D. Chinchar (1998) : Channel catfish reovirus (CRV) inhibits replication of channel catfish herpesvirus (CCV) by two distinct mechanisms : viral interference and induction of an anti-viral factor. Dis. Aquat. Org., 33, 77-85.
– reference: Johansen, L. and A. Sommer (2001) : Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus infection in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar post-smolts affects the outcome of secondary infections with infectious salmon anemia virus or Vibrio salmonicida. Dis. Aquat. Org., 47,109-117.
– reference: de Kinkelin, P., M. Dorson and T. Renault (1992) : Interferon and viral interference in viruses of salmonid fish. In : “Salmonid Diseases, Proceedings of the OJI international symposium on salmonid fish”, (ed. by T. Kimura), Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 241-249.
– reference: Kusuda, R., K. Kado, Y. Takeuchi and K. Kawai (1989) : Characteristics of 2 virus strains isolated from young Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Suisanzoshoku, 37,115-120. (In Japanese with English abstract)
– reference: Muroga, K. (1997) : Recent advances in infectious diseases of marine fish with particular reference to the case in Japan. In : “Diseases in Asian aquaculture III”, (ed. by T. W. Flegel and I. H. MacRae), Fish Health Section, Asian Fish. Soc. Manila, pp. 21-31.
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Title ヒラメにおけるビルナウイルスとVHSV, Edwardsiellatarda もしくは Streptococcus iniae との実験的混合感染
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