意味記憶における動詞の記憶構造について

Fillmore (1968)'s case grammar suggested that verbs should be classified according to the logical structures of their case frame and the semantic constraints of each case relation in the case frame. An original binary tree model based on case grammar was designed to explain the memory structure...

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Published inThe Japanese Journal of Psychonomic Science Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 103 - 111
Main Author 中條, 和光
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 日本基礎心理学会 1993
The Japanese Psychonomic Society
Subjects
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ISSN0287-7651
2188-7977
DOI10.14947/psychono.KJ00004413086

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Abstract Fillmore (1968)'s case grammar suggested that verbs should be classified according to the logical structures of their case frame and the semantic constraints of each case relation in the case frame. An original binary tree model based on case grammar was designed to explain the memory structure of verbs in semantic memory. Two experiments were carried out to examine the prediction derived from the model, i.e. whether the case frame and the semantic constraints of each case relation that were determined by processing preceded noun phrases serve as cues for retrieving verbs from semantic memory. In both experiments, subjects were required to classify letter strings as words or nonwords under the following conditions: (a) when the target was preceded by a string of two noun phrases (the noun phrase was "a noun+a post-particle"; the post-particle is Japanese equivalent of a surface case marker) (b) when the target was preceded by a string of eight blank circles. Target words were verbs or nonsense syllables. Results showed the presentation of the string of noun phrases facilitated the classification of the appropriate verbs whereas it interfered with the classification of inappropriate verbs. These results were consistent with the prediction.
AbstractList Fillmore (1968)'s case grammar suggested that verbs should be classified according to the logical structures of their case frame and the semantic constraints of each case relation in the case frame. An original binary tree model based on case grammar was designed to explain the memory structure of verbs in semantic memory. Two experiments were carried out to examine the prediction derived from the model, i.e. whether the case frame and the semantic constraints of each case relation that were determined by processing preceded noun phrases serve as cues for retrieving verbs from semantic memory. In both experiments, subjects were required to classify letter strings as words or nonwords under the following conditions: (a) when the target was preceded by a string of two noun phrases (the noun phrase was "a noun+a post-particle"; the post-particle is Japanese equivalent of a surface case marker) (b) when the target was preceded by a string of eight blank circles. Target words were verbs or nonsense syllables. Results showed the presentation of the string of noun phrases facilitated the classification of the appropriate verbs whereas it interfered with the classification of inappropriate verbs. These results were consistent with the prediction.
Author 中條, 和光
Author_FL CHUJO Kazumitsu
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Snippet Fillmore (1968)'s case grammar suggested that verbs should be classified according to the logical structures of their case frame and the semantic constraints...
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StartPage 103
SubjectTerms lexical decision
memory structure
priming
semantic memory
verb
Title 意味記憶における動詞の記憶構造について
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