建築空間内における認知距離に影響する環境要因の検討
Our movements to a destination tend to be done unconsciously, and shorter routes are usually selected. There are many studies on the relationship between physical distance and cognitive distance (e.g., Cadwallader, 1975, 1979; Sadalla, Staplin, & Burroughs, 1979; Sadalla & Magel, 1980; Sadal...
Saved in:
| Published in | Cognitive Studies: Bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society Vol. 5; no. 3; pp. 3_15 - 3_24 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
日本認知科学会
1998
Japanese Cognitive Science Society |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1341-7924 1881-5995 |
| DOI | 10.11225/jcss.5.3_15 |
Cover
| Abstract | Our movements to a destination tend to be done unconsciously, and shorter routes are usually selected. There are many studies on the relationship between physical distance and cognitive distance (e.g., Cadwallader, 1975, 1979; Sadalla, Staplin, & Burroughs, 1979; Sadalla & Magel, 1980; Sadalla & Staplin, 1980a, 1980b; Okamoto, 1983; Wakabayashi, 1989), but the results are still vague.The current study examined the factors which affect cognitive distance (CD). The subjects (Ss) have used the building of the experiment for more than 2years, and they estimated each walk of 10 routes in there. Each of those routes (50 m-144 m) is longer than the standard route (34 m). Before the estimation of the distance, the pictures of both ends of each route were given on display through World Wide Web with questionnaires. Ratio method was used to obtain the data of CD. The CD data were converted to logarithm, and compared with real walks. Then, the CD data of approximate walk were paired, and a pair of them was compared.As a result, six routes were estimated shorter than the real ones, and two routes were estimated longer. A pair of the CD data of approximate walk which are located right above or right below were estimated equally, but ones located on the same level and direction were estimated differently. It is suggested that the furniture (i.e., chair, garbage box), a varied structure (i.e., pillar) in building, and the lightness of route affect cognitive distance. Therefore, the CD in a building would depend on another factor that have not been suggested on studies in a large-scale environment, such as a city. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Our movements to a destination tend to be done unconsciously, and shorter routes are usually selected. There are many studies on the relationship between physical distance and cognitive distance (e.g., Cadwallader, 1975, 1979; Sadalla, Staplin, & Burroughs, 1979; Sadalla & Magel, 1980; Sadalla & Staplin, 1980a, 1980b; Okamoto, 1983; Wakabayashi, 1989), but the results are still vague.The current study examined the factors which affect cognitive distance (CD). The subjects (Ss) have used the building of the experiment for more than 2years, and they estimated each walk of 10 routes in there. Each of those routes (50 m-144 m) is longer than the standard route (34 m). Before the estimation of the distance, the pictures of both ends of each route were given on display through World Wide Web with questionnaires. Ratio method was used to obtain the data of CD. The CD data were converted to logarithm, and compared with real walks. Then, the CD data of approximate walk were paired, and a pair of them was compared.As a result, six routes were estimated shorter than the real ones, and two routes were estimated longer. A pair of the CD data of approximate walk which are located right above or right below were estimated equally, but ones located on the same level and direction were estimated differently. It is suggested that the furniture (i.e., chair, garbage box), a varied structure (i.e., pillar) in building, and the lightness of route affect cognitive distance. Therefore, the CD in a building would depend on another factor that have not been suggested on studies in a large-scale environment, such as a city. |
| Author | 柳瀬, 亮太 |
| Author_FL | Yanase Ryo-ta |
| Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Yanase Ryo-ta |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 柳瀬, 亮太 organization: 早稲田大学大学院人間科学研究科 |
| BackLink | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204484520448$$DView record in CiNii |
| BookMark | eNo9UEtLw0AYXKSCbfXmT_Caus9mcxIpvrDgRc_LZpNoQq2S9OIxikIVBRUEqVIpKj7Ax0moiD8mxKT_wrQVDzPzMTN8hymAXH2rbgMwiWAJIYzZtKeCoMRKRCA2AvKIc6Qxw2C57CYUabqB6RgoBIEHIWNlRPJgOf7sJq_N5LHbuziPD_aj8DkKD6PwNNo9Sp-Ok_Zd-nHda3UyP_5677W_o_Ayi5Kzt7izl96HcesmCl9-bq_Sh5NxMOrIWmBP_GkRrM3PrVYWterKwlJltqp5GHKuKUaYYTmIU0txTKhUUEozsyAlusN00-KMEIQcy5SsLCEiJoSGZdgYS51ZihTB1PBv3XWFcvuMiAEhRBhSyikbSFabGda8oCHXbbHtu5vS3xHSb7iqZov-WIIJMkB_sv9EbUhfeJL8AgdFfvo |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 1998 日本認知科学会 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 1998 日本認知科学会 |
| DBID | RYH |
| DOI | 10.11225/jcss.5.3_15 |
| DatabaseName | CiNii Complete |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Psychology |
| DocumentTitleAlternate | Effect of Environmental Factors on Cognitive Distance in Architectural Space |
| DocumentTitle_FL | Effect of Environmental Factors on Cognitive Distance in Architectural Space |
| EISSN | 1881-5995 |
| EndPage | 3_24 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10009704113 article_jcss_5_3_5_3_3_15_article_char_ja |
| GroupedDBID | 2WC AAFWJ ABIVO ABJNI ACGFS ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS JSF KQ8 OK1 RJT RYH |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-j2088-c5359df184dc8234ac0aab59d0437f57bd853311fdba56a013b009d9e22a75dc3 |
| ISSN | 1341-7924 |
| IngestDate | Thu Jun 26 22:06:00 EDT 2025 Wed Sep 03 06:29:01 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | false |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Language | Japanese |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-j2088-c5359df184dc8234ac0aab59d0437f57bd853311fdba56a013b009d9e22a75dc3 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcss/5/3/5_3_3_15/_article/-char/ja |
| ParticipantIDs | nii_cinii_1390001204484520448 jstage_primary_article_jcss_5_3_5_3_3_15_article_char_ja |
| PublicationCentury | 1900 |
| PublicationDate | 1998 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1998-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 1998 text: 1998 |
| PublicationDecade | 1990 |
| PublicationTitle | Cognitive Studies: Bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | 認知科学 |
| PublicationTitle_FL | Cognitive Studies 認知科学 |
| PublicationYear | 1998 |
| Publisher | 日本認知科学会 Japanese Cognitive Science Society |
| Publisher_xml | – name: 日本認知科学会 – name: Japanese Cognitive Science Society |
| References | 長山 泰久・矢守 一彦 (編) (1992). 『応用心理学講座 6 空間移動の心理学』. 東京: 福村出版. 日本建築学会 (編) (1992). 『建築・都市計画のための空間学』. 東京: 井上書院. 山本 利和 (1993). 環境認知と目的地への移動-原寸大の環境認知と対象化による環境認知. 『MERA (人間-環境学会誌)』, 1, 47-54. 村越 真 (1987). 認知地図と空間行動. 『心理学評論』, 30, 188-207. 柳瀬, 亮太 (1998). 構築空間内における距離認知 : 経路条件及び提示情報による影響. 1997年度早稲田大学大学院人間科学研究科修士論文. Foos, P. W. (1980). Constructing cognitive maps from sentences. Journal of Experimental Psychology Human-Learning and Memory, 6 (1), 25-38. Montello, D. R. (1991). The measurement of cognitive distance: methods and contruct validity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 11, 101-122. Lynch, K. (1960). The image of city. Cambridge: MIT Press. (丹下 健三・富田 玲子訳 (1968). 『都市のイメージ』. 東京: 岩波書店.) Thorndyke, P. W. & Hayes, R. B. (1982). Differences in spatial knowledge acquired from maps and navigation. Cognitive Psychology,] 14 (4), 560-589. 東京大学工学部建築計画室・建築学科岸田研究室 (編) (1996). 『大学の空間』. 東京: 鹿島出版会. Yoshino, R. (1991). A note on the hierarchical structure of a cognitive map. Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics, 18 (2), 39-45. 紙野 桂人 (1980). 『人のうごきと街のデザイン』. 東京: 彰国社. Thorndyke, P. W. (1981). Distance estimation from cognitive maps. Cognitive Psychology, 13 (4), 526-550. 若林 芳樹 (1989). 認知地図の歪みに関する計量的分析. 『地理学評論』, 62A-5, 339-358. Cadwallader, M. (1979). Problems in cognitive distance: Implications for cognitive mapping. Environment and Behavior, 11 (4), 559-576. 加藤 孝義 (1986). 『空間のエコロジー 空間の認知とイメージ』. 東京: 新曜社. Sadalla, E. K., Staplin, L. J., & Burroughs, W. J. (1979). Retrieval processes in distance cognition. Memory and Cognition, 7 (4), 291-296. 相馬 一郎・佐古 順彦 (1976). 『環境心理学』. 東京: 福村出版. 中村 豊・岡本 耕平 (1993). 『メンタルマップ入門』. 東京: 古今書院. 岡本 耕平 (1982). 認知距離研究の展望. 『人文地理』, 34, 45-64. 竹内 謙彰・加藤 義信 (1993). 環境空間内での実際移動にもとづくルート学習過程の個人差の分析. 『日本教育心理学会第35回総会発表論文集』, 253. 若林 芳樹 (1995). 『人間環境の地理学 (7章・9章)』. 東京: 開成出版. 戸沼 幸市 (1978). 『人間尺度論』. 東京: 彰国社. Couclelis, H., Golledge, R. G, Gale, N., & Tobler, W. (1987). Exploring the anchor-point hypothesis of spatial cognition. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 7 (2), 99-122. 岡本 耕平 (1983). 名古屋市における認知距離. 『地理学評論』, 56, 695-713. Evans, G. W., Marrero, D. G., & Butler, P. A. (1981). Environmental learning and cognitive mapping. Environment and Behavior, 13 (1), 83-104. Evans, G. W. & Pezdek, K. (1980). Cognitive mapping: Knowledge of real-world distance and location information. Journal of Experimental Psychology Human-Learning and Memory, 6 (1), 13-24. Foley, J. E. & Cohen, A. J. (1984). Mental mapping of a megastructure. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 38 (3), 440-453. Sadalla, E. K. & Staplin, L. J. (1980a). The perception of traversed distance: Intersections. Environment and Behavior, 12 (2), 167-182. 空間認知の発達研究会 (編) (1995). 『空間に生きる: 空間認知の発達的研究』. 京都: 北大路書房. 柳瀬, 亮太 (1995). 距離の認知に関する一研究. 1994年度早稲田大学人間科学部卒業論文. Gäling, T., Böök, A., Lindberg, E., & Arce, C. (1990). Is elevation encoded in cognitive maps? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 10 (4), 341-351. Allen, G. L. & Kirasic, K. C. (1985). Effect of the cognitive organization of route knowledge on judgments of macrospatial distance. Memory and Cognition, 13 (3), 218-227. 佐々木 正人 (編) (1992). 現代のエスプリ. 『エコロジカル・マインド』. 東京: 至文堂. Gäling, T., Lindberg, E., Carreiras, M., & Böök, A. (1986). Reference systems in cognitive maps. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 6 (1), 1-18. 黒田 勲 (1975). 『人間・建築・環境六書 3 (運動と変化／第5章)』. 東京: 彰国社. Sadalla, E. K. & Staplin, L. J. (1980b). An information storage model for distance cognition. Environment and Behavior, 12 (2), 183-193. Sadalla, E. K. & Magel, S. G. (1980). The perception of traversed distance. Environment and Behavior, 12 (1), 65-79. Gäling, T., Saisa. J, Boök, A., & Lindberg, E. (1986). The spatiotemporal sequencing of everyday activities in the large-scale environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 6 (4), 261-280. |
| References_xml | – reference: 日本建築学会 (編) (1992). 『建築・都市計画のための空間学』. 東京: 井上書院. – reference: 竹内 謙彰・加藤 義信 (1993). 環境空間内での実際移動にもとづくルート学習過程の個人差の分析. 『日本教育心理学会第35回総会発表論文集』, 253. – reference: 長山 泰久・矢守 一彦 (編) (1992). 『応用心理学講座 6 空間移動の心理学』. 東京: 福村出版. – reference: 岡本 耕平 (1982). 認知距離研究の展望. 『人文地理』, 34, 45-64. – reference: Thorndyke, P. W. (1981). Distance estimation from cognitive maps. Cognitive Psychology, 13 (4), 526-550. – reference: Sadalla, E. K. & Magel, S. G. (1980). The perception of traversed distance. Environment and Behavior, 12 (1), 65-79. – reference: Gäling, T., Böök, A., Lindberg, E., & Arce, C. (1990). Is elevation encoded in cognitive maps? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 10 (4), 341-351. – reference: 黒田 勲 (1975). 『人間・建築・環境六書 3 (運動と変化／第5章)』. 東京: 彰国社. – reference: 佐々木 正人 (編) (1992). 現代のエスプリ. 『エコロジカル・マインド』. 東京: 至文堂. – reference: Cadwallader, M. (1979). Problems in cognitive distance: Implications for cognitive mapping. Environment and Behavior, 11 (4), 559-576. – reference: 相馬 一郎・佐古 順彦 (1976). 『環境心理学』. 東京: 福村出版. – reference: 山本 利和 (1993). 環境認知と目的地への移動-原寸大の環境認知と対象化による環境認知. 『MERA (人間-環境学会誌)』, 1, 47-54. – reference: Yoshino, R. (1991). A note on the hierarchical structure of a cognitive map. Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics, 18 (2), 39-45. – reference: 東京大学工学部建築計画室・建築学科岸田研究室 (編) (1996). 『大学の空間』. 東京: 鹿島出版会. – reference: 紙野 桂人 (1980). 『人のうごきと街のデザイン』. 東京: 彰国社. – reference: Allen, G. L. & Kirasic, K. C. (1985). Effect of the cognitive organization of route knowledge on judgments of macrospatial distance. Memory and Cognition, 13 (3), 218-227. – reference: 村越 真 (1987). 認知地図と空間行動. 『心理学評論』, 30, 188-207. – reference: 岡本 耕平 (1983). 名古屋市における認知距離. 『地理学評論』, 56, 695-713. – reference: Montello, D. R. (1991). The measurement of cognitive distance: methods and contruct validity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 11, 101-122. – reference: 柳瀬, 亮太 (1995). 距離の認知に関する一研究. 1994年度早稲田大学人間科学部卒業論文. – reference: 若林 芳樹 (1989). 認知地図の歪みに関する計量的分析. 『地理学評論』, 62A-5, 339-358. – reference: 柳瀬, 亮太 (1998). 構築空間内における距離認知 : 経路条件及び提示情報による影響. 1997年度早稲田大学大学院人間科学研究科修士論文. – reference: Gäling, T., Saisa. J, Boök, A., & Lindberg, E. (1986). The spatiotemporal sequencing of everyday activities in the large-scale environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 6 (4), 261-280. – reference: 空間認知の発達研究会 (編) (1995). 『空間に生きる: 空間認知の発達的研究』. 京都: 北大路書房. – reference: Sadalla, E. K., Staplin, L. J., & Burroughs, W. J. (1979). Retrieval processes in distance cognition. Memory and Cognition, 7 (4), 291-296. – reference: Thorndyke, P. W. & Hayes, R. B. (1982). Differences in spatial knowledge acquired from maps and navigation. Cognitive Psychology,] 14 (4), 560-589. – reference: Evans, G. W. & Pezdek, K. (1980). Cognitive mapping: Knowledge of real-world distance and location information. Journal of Experimental Psychology Human-Learning and Memory, 6 (1), 13-24. – reference: 戸沼 幸市 (1978). 『人間尺度論』. 東京: 彰国社. – reference: 中村 豊・岡本 耕平 (1993). 『メンタルマップ入門』. 東京: 古今書院. – reference: Sadalla, E. K. & Staplin, L. J. (1980a). The perception of traversed distance: Intersections. Environment and Behavior, 12 (2), 167-182. – reference: Lynch, K. (1960). The image of city. Cambridge: MIT Press. (丹下 健三・富田 玲子訳 (1968). 『都市のイメージ』. 東京: 岩波書店.) – reference: Sadalla, E. K. & Staplin, L. J. (1980b). An information storage model for distance cognition. Environment and Behavior, 12 (2), 183-193. – reference: Couclelis, H., Golledge, R. G, Gale, N., & Tobler, W. (1987). Exploring the anchor-point hypothesis of spatial cognition. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 7 (2), 99-122. – reference: Foley, J. E. & Cohen, A. J. (1984). Mental mapping of a megastructure. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 38 (3), 440-453. – reference: Gäling, T., Lindberg, E., Carreiras, M., & Böök, A. (1986). Reference systems in cognitive maps. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 6 (1), 1-18. – reference: 加藤 孝義 (1986). 『空間のエコロジー 空間の認知とイメージ』. 東京: 新曜社. – reference: Evans, G. W., Marrero, D. G., & Butler, P. A. (1981). Environmental learning and cognitive mapping. Environment and Behavior, 13 (1), 83-104. – reference: 若林 芳樹 (1995). 『人間環境の地理学 (7章・9章)』. 東京: 開成出版. – reference: Foos, P. W. (1980). Constructing cognitive maps from sentences. Journal of Experimental Psychology Human-Learning and Memory, 6 (1), 25-38. |
| SSID | ssj0055613 ssib001106414 ssib002484563 |
| Score | 1.4795065 |
| Snippet | Our movements to a destination tend to be done unconsciously, and shorter routes are usually selected. There are many studies on the relationship between... |
| SourceID | nii jstage |
| SourceType | Publisher |
| StartPage | 3_15 |
| SubjectTerms | architectural space daily environment factor that affects to cognitive distance Ratio method walk レシオメソッド 建築空間 日常的な環境 歩行距離 認知距離に影響する要因 |
| Title | 建築空間内における認知距離に影響する環境要因の検討 |
| URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcss/5/3/5_3_3_15/_article/-char/ja https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204484520448 |
| Volume | 5 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| ispartofPNX | 認知科学, 1998/09/01, Vol.5(3), pp.3_15-3_24 |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1881-5995 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0055613 issn: 1341-7924 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 19940101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnR3LahRBsEniJQjiE6NGcrBPYdadfsx2H3s2s4SIgpBAbsM8diF7SMRsDnpbRUFFQQVBokSCig_wcRIi4scs627-wqqemc2IgtHDzhbV3VU9XTNdVT1d1YScY2kL04yDkwPGrCNE2nJi4XkOi1tCMqXSxGa8uXjJm18SC8tyeWz8YGnX0kYnriTX_xhX8j9SBRzIFaNk_0GyI6KAABjkC1eQMFz3JWMaSOr71Dc0qFHToEpbQFuMptqjmmMd5VElacDBbKTGzwFlckC7FmBUQZGixlA1h3R0gxqJGB_gOUvQp4aV6AD3Oeq7tqhB_UZBUJcIQltG_SpWhraKWxYeVgMMEqwWBAMaeNQIquu2jqIqKJvO9dFGp3zvIy5mFNnDi60OC6D78UzN2VLtfPbK96cWTxgyw05z7KKqUlOfpYHAkcOOSOyIMXtrIhgkuKep9sclm-tBgTs1nYVwV5oZTinXwRxsZQUhS-8BL032PMwiUXPDgYcZqd-VErNHTLWT9fWKrOy1-iXNt2tDaqrCxSOYDzBcXcItBpdL3zTBexelb95MKLB-R3YHnnNqw0mK2yrCPID7-RJvMLXa4HhgRonx1ZWVkjW1eJgcyt2gGZM900fIWDs6SiZH2vjaMXKh_3Vn8PHO4O3O7pPH_du3et33ve7dXvdh78a94bv7g61Xwy_Pdze3Ad__9nl363uv-xSKBo8-9bdvDl93-5svet0PP14-G755cJwsNYLF-ryTn_zhtBmoPSeRXOq05SqRJopxESXVKIoBhZm4WrIWp2BlctdtpXEkvQjcGBgPneomY1FNpgk_QSZW11abJ8kM164Gm6vpYapHcNdjFqVuxGtNBc5GLGtTRGXDEV7J0ruE-esc4piFMuT2hyM3KsGAyLAdTZFpGMAwWcEreFJ2VbcqUCz279Rfyk-TySzCFRf0zpCJztWN5jSYuJ34rJX8T6vflyQ |
| linkProvider | Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E5%86%85%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%E3%81%AB%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E8%A6%81%E5%9B%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%8E&rft.jtitle=Cognitive+Studies%3A+Bulletin+of+the+Japanese+Cognitive+Science+Society&rft.au=%E6%9F%B3%E7%80%AC+%E4%BA%AE%E5%A4%AA&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Japanese+Cognitive+Science+Society&rft.issn=1341-7924&rft.eissn=1881-5995&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=3_15&rft.epage=3_24&rft_id=info:doi/10.11225%2Fjcss.5.3_15&rft.externalDocID=10009704113 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1341-7924&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1341-7924&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1341-7924&client=summon |