里山二次林の皆伐施業に伴う環境変化に対するトビムシ群集の応答
京都市の里山二次林において，皆伐後のトビムシ群集の個体群変動を追跡調査した。皆伐後，群集レベルで総個体数は維持されたが，クラスター分析の結果，優占種の個体数変動のパターンにより5 つのグループに分類することができた。群集全体の総個体数が維持された主な要因として，種固有の乾燥耐性および高温耐性が寄与した結果，希少種および超希少種に含まれる特定種の個体数が増加したことが挙げられる。一方で，生息深度は個体数の維持および増加に対して影響を及ぼす要因とは考えられない。里山二次林のトビムシ群集は，施業履歴や植生などの要因に対応した構成種となっており，皆伐などの攪乱に対して特徴的な応答を示すといえる。...
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| Published in | 森林応用研究 Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 11 - 20 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
応用森林学会
28.02.2018
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1342-9493 2189-8294 |
| DOI | 10.20660/applfor.27.1_11 |
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| Abstract | 京都市の里山二次林において，皆伐後のトビムシ群集の個体群変動を追跡調査した。皆伐後，群集レベルで総個体数は維持されたが，クラスター分析の結果，優占種の個体数変動のパターンにより5 つのグループに分類することができた。群集全体の総個体数が維持された主な要因として，種固有の乾燥耐性および高温耐性が寄与した結果，希少種および超希少種に含まれる特定種の個体数が増加したことが挙げられる。一方で，生息深度は個体数の維持および増加に対して影響を及ぼす要因とは考えられない。里山二次林のトビムシ群集は，施業履歴や植生などの要因に対応した構成種となっており，皆伐などの攪乱に対して特徴的な応答を示すといえる。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 京都市の里山二次林において，皆伐後のトビムシ群集の個体群変動を追跡調査した。皆伐後，群集レベルで総個体数は維持されたが，クラスター分析の結果，優占種の個体数変動のパターンにより5 つのグループに分類することができた。群集全体の総個体数が維持された主な要因として，種固有の乾燥耐性および高温耐性が寄与した結果，希少種および超希少種に含まれる特定種の個体数が増加したことが挙げられる。一方で，生息深度は個体数の維持および増加に対して影響を及ぼす要因とは考えられない。里山二次林のトビムシ群集は，施業履歴や植生などの要因に対応した構成種となっており，皆伐などの攪乱に対して特徴的な応答を示すといえる。 |
| Author | 中川, 宏治 |
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| Copyright | 2018 応用森林学会 |
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| DOI | 10.20660/applfor.27.1_11 |
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| References | Takeda, H. (1987) Dynamics and maintenance of collembolan community structure in a forest soil system. Researches on Population Ecology 29: 291-346. Tanaka, S.and Kitazawa, Y. (1982) Collembolan communities on the campus of UOEH and in an adjacent natural forest. Journal of UOEH, 4: 313-325. Ehrlich, P. R., and Roughgarden, J. (1987) The science of ecology. New York: Macmillan. 荒木誠・加藤正樹・宮川清・小林繁男・有光一登 (2002) ヒノキ林における皆伐および間伐が表層土壌水分状態に及ぼす影響. 森林立地 44(2): 1-8. Baath, M. M., Zhou, C., Mercier, J. and Payne, F. A. (1995) Ozone storage effects on anthocyanin content and fungal growth in blackberries. Journal of Food Science 60: 1286-1288. 辻誠治・星野義延 (1992) コナラ二次林の林床管理の変化が種組成と土壌に及ぼす影響.日本生態学会誌42: 125-136 石川寛 (2004) 伐採が里山二次林の土壌窒素動態に与える影響.京都大学修士論文 Choi, W. I., Ryoo, M. I. and Kim, J. G. (2002) Biology of Paronychiurus kimi (Collembola: Onychiuridae) under the influence of temperature, humidity and nutrition. Pedobiologia 46(6): 548-557. 浦川梨恵子・戸田浩人・生原喜久雄. (2005) 高齢化したスギ• ヒノキ人工林小流域の斜面下部伐採が土壌および渓流の水質に及ぽす影響. 日本森林学会誌87(6): 471-478. 野田巌 (2004) 国内の大面積皆伐放置問題について. 森林技術752: 24-27. Shannon, C. and Weaver, W. (1949) The Mathmatical Theory of Information. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Huhta, V.and Hänninen, S. M. (2001) Effects of temperature and moisture fluctuations on an experimental soil microarthropod community. Pedobiologia 45: 279-286. 中川宏治 (2017b) 皆伐地におけるトビムシ群集の構成種の形質と撹乱後の動態の関係. 森林応用研究 (2017 年4 月20 日受理，in press) 国民森林会議 (2015) 森林資源の「若返り」について 国民と森林 133: 16-29 Entry J. A., Stark N. M., Loewenstein H. (1986) Effect of timber harvesting on microbial biomass fluxes in a northern rocky-mountain forest soil. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16: 1076-1081. Kataja, A.S., Hannonen, P., Liukkonen, T., Rosten, H., Koivula, M. J., Koponen, S. and Haimi, J. (2016) The arthropod community of boreal Norway spruce forests responds variably to stump harvesting. Forest Ecology and Management. Abbas, M. J. (2012) Seasonal diversity of Collembola assemblages in two different habitats of Aligarh. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Science 2: 18-25. Anna Malmströma (2012) Collembola in low stumps at clear-cuts. Is stump harvesting a threat?. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 27(8): 734-745. Hasegawa, M., Fukuyama, K., Makino, S. I., Okochi, I., Goto, H., Mizoguchi, T.and Tanaka, H. (2006) Collembolan community dynamics during deciduous forests regeneration in Japan. Pedobiologia 50: 117-126. Chauvat, M., Zaitsev, A. S.and Wolters, V. (2003) Successional changes of Collembola and soil microbiota during forest rotation. Oecologia 137: 269-276. Lundgren, B. (1982) Bacteria in a pine forest soil as affected by clear cutting. Soil biology and biochemistry 14: 537-542. Urbanovičová, V., Miklisová, D.and Kováč, Ľ. (2014) Forest disturbance enhanced the activity of epedaphic collembola in windthrown stands of the High Tatra mountains. Journal of Mountain Science 11: 449-463. Abbott, D.T., Seastedt, T.R. and Crossley, D.A.Jr. (1980) The abundance, distribution and effects of clear cutting on oribatid mites(Acari:Cryptostigmata) in the southern Appalachians. Environmental Entomology 9: 618-623. 中川宏治 (2017a) 皆伐施業に伴うリター層の環境変化に対するトビムシ群集の応答. 森林応用研究 26(1): 1-8. Deharveng, L. (1996) Soil Collembola diversity, endemism, and reforestation: a case study in the Pyrenees (France). Conservation Biology 10: 74-84. Siira-Pietikäinen, A.and Haimi, J. (2009) Changes in soil fauna 10 years after forest harvestings: Comparison between clear felling and green-tree retention methods. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 332-338. 大園享司・石川寛・大澤直哉・武田博清 (2005) 大原野森林公園における里山二次林の皆伐が落葉と枯死材の分解に及ぼす影響. 大原野森林公園調査報告書 Kampichler, C. (1990) Community structure and vertical distribution of Collembola and Cryptostigmata in a dry-turf cushion plant. Biology and fertility of soils 9: 130-134. 中川宏治 (2015) 森林環境学習における科学的知見の導入に向けて: 題材としてトビムシの活用の意義. 森林防疫 64(1): 29-35. Yosii, R. (1977) Critical check list of the Japanese species of Collembola. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University 25: 141-170. Moore, J.C., Walter, D.E., Hunt, H.W. (1988) Arthropod regulation of micro- and mesobiota in below-ground detrital food webs. Annual Review of Entomology 33: 419-439. 今井健介 (2013) 里山景観の長期的変化がチョウ類相に及ぼす影響の研究.日本環境動物昆虫学会誌 24(1): 21-25. Chauvat, M., Wolters, V.and Dauber, J. (2007) Response of collembolan communities to land use change and grassland succession. Ecography 30: 183-192. Seastedt, T.M., and Crossley, D.A.Jr. (1981) Microarthropod response following cable logging and clearcutting in the southern Appalachians. Ecology 62: 126-135. Takeda, H. (1973) A preliminary study on collembolan populations in a pine forest. Researches on Population Ecology 15: 76-89. Hasegawa, M., Fukuyama, K., Makino, S. I., Okochi, I., Tanaka, H., Okabe, K.and Sakata, T. (2009) Collembolan community in broad-leaved forests and in conifer stands of Cryptomeria japonica in Central Japan. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 44: 881-890. 一ノ瀬友博・加藤和弘 (1999) 武蔵野台地および狭山丘陵の樹林地における鳥類の分布と植生の種組成の関係について. ランドスケープ研究62(5): 577-580. Čuchta, P., Miklisová, D.and Kováč, Ľ. (2012) A three-year study of soil Collembola communities in spruce forest stands of the High Tatra Mts (Slovakia) after a catastrophic windthrow event. European Journal of Soil Biology 50: 151-158. Wicklow DT and Whittingham WF (1978) Comparison of soil microfungal populations in disturbed and undisturbed forests in northern Wisconsin. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 1702-1709. Perez, G., Decaëns, T., Dujardin, G., Akpa-Vinceslas, M., Langlois, E.and Chauvat, M. (2013) Response of collembolan assemblages to plant species successional gradient. Pedobiologia 56: 169-177. Bird G.A. and Chatarpaul,L. (1986) Effect of whole tree and conventional harvest on soil microarthropods. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64: 1986-1993. 重松敏則 (1985) ネザサ型林床の植生管理に関する研究. 造園雑誌 48(5): 146-150. |
| References_xml | – reference: 野田巌 (2004) 国内の大面積皆伐放置問題について. 森林技術752: 24-27. – reference: Yosii, R. (1977) Critical check list of the Japanese species of Collembola. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University 25: 141-170. – reference: 今井健介 (2013) 里山景観の長期的変化がチョウ類相に及ぼす影響の研究.日本環境動物昆虫学会誌 24(1): 21-25. – reference: Hasegawa, M., Fukuyama, K., Makino, S. I., Okochi, I., Tanaka, H., Okabe, K.and Sakata, T. (2009) Collembolan community in broad-leaved forests and in conifer stands of Cryptomeria japonica in Central Japan. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 44: 881-890. – reference: 石川寛 (2004) 伐採が里山二次林の土壌窒素動態に与える影響.京都大学修士論文 – reference: Lundgren, B. (1982) Bacteria in a pine forest soil as affected by clear cutting. Soil biology and biochemistry 14: 537-542. – reference: Abbas, M. J. (2012) Seasonal diversity of Collembola assemblages in two different habitats of Aligarh. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Science 2: 18-25. – reference: Shannon, C. and Weaver, W. (1949) The Mathmatical Theory of Information. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. – reference: 中川宏治 (2017a) 皆伐施業に伴うリター層の環境変化に対するトビムシ群集の応答. 森林応用研究 26(1): 1-8. – reference: Čuchta, P., Miklisová, D.and Kováč, Ľ. (2012) A three-year study of soil Collembola communities in spruce forest stands of the High Tatra Mts (Slovakia) after a catastrophic windthrow event. European Journal of Soil Biology 50: 151-158. – reference: Siira-Pietikäinen, A.and Haimi, J. (2009) Changes in soil fauna 10 years after forest harvestings: Comparison between clear felling and green-tree retention methods. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 332-338. – reference: Takeda, H. (1973) A preliminary study on collembolan populations in a pine forest. Researches on Population Ecology 15: 76-89. – reference: Anna Malmströma (2012) Collembola in low stumps at clear-cuts. Is stump harvesting a threat?. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 27(8): 734-745. – reference: Hasegawa, M., Fukuyama, K., Makino, S. I., Okochi, I., Goto, H., Mizoguchi, T.and Tanaka, H. (2006) Collembolan community dynamics during deciduous forests regeneration in Japan. Pedobiologia 50: 117-126. – reference: 国民森林会議 (2015) 森林資源の「若返り」について 国民と森林 133: 16-29 – reference: Takeda, H. (1987) Dynamics and maintenance of collembolan community structure in a forest soil system. Researches on Population Ecology 29: 291-346. – reference: Tanaka, S.and Kitazawa, Y. (1982) Collembolan communities on the campus of UOEH and in an adjacent natural forest. Journal of UOEH, 4: 313-325. – reference: Kataja, A.S., Hannonen, P., Liukkonen, T., Rosten, H., Koivula, M. J., Koponen, S. and Haimi, J. (2016) The arthropod community of boreal Norway spruce forests responds variably to stump harvesting. Forest Ecology and Management. – reference: 浦川梨恵子・戸田浩人・生原喜久雄. (2005) 高齢化したスギ• ヒノキ人工林小流域の斜面下部伐採が土壌および渓流の水質に及ぽす影響. 日本森林学会誌87(6): 471-478. – reference: Wicklow DT and Whittingham WF (1978) Comparison of soil microfungal populations in disturbed and undisturbed forests in northern Wisconsin. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 1702-1709. – reference: 中川宏治 (2017b) 皆伐地におけるトビムシ群集の構成種の形質と撹乱後の動態の関係. 森林応用研究 (2017 年4 月20 日受理，in press) – reference: Huhta, V.and Hänninen, S. M. (2001) Effects of temperature and moisture fluctuations on an experimental soil microarthropod community. Pedobiologia 45: 279-286. – reference: Seastedt, T.M., and Crossley, D.A.Jr. (1981) Microarthropod response following cable logging and clearcutting in the southern Appalachians. Ecology 62: 126-135. – reference: Moore, J.C., Walter, D.E., Hunt, H.W. (1988) Arthropod regulation of micro- and mesobiota in below-ground detrital food webs. Annual Review of Entomology 33: 419-439. – reference: 大園享司・石川寛・大澤直哉・武田博清 (2005) 大原野森林公園における里山二次林の皆伐が落葉と枯死材の分解に及ぼす影響. 大原野森林公園調査報告書 – reference: Kampichler, C. (1990) Community structure and vertical distribution of Collembola and Cryptostigmata in a dry-turf cushion plant. Biology and fertility of soils 9: 130-134. – reference: 辻誠治・星野義延 (1992) コナラ二次林の林床管理の変化が種組成と土壌に及ぼす影響.日本生態学会誌42: 125-136． – reference: 重松敏則 (1985) ネザサ型林床の植生管理に関する研究. 造園雑誌 48(5): 146-150. – reference: Chauvat, M., Zaitsev, A. S.and Wolters, V. (2003) Successional changes of Collembola and soil microbiota during forest rotation. Oecologia 137: 269-276. – reference: Choi, W. I., Ryoo, M. I. and Kim, J. G. (2002) Biology of Paronychiurus kimi (Collembola: Onychiuridae) under the influence of temperature, humidity and nutrition. Pedobiologia 46(6): 548-557. – reference: Deharveng, L. (1996) Soil Collembola diversity, endemism, and reforestation: a case study in the Pyrenees (France). Conservation Biology 10: 74-84. – reference: Ehrlich, P. R., and Roughgarden, J. (1987) The science of ecology. New York: Macmillan. – reference: 一ノ瀬友博・加藤和弘 (1999) 武蔵野台地および狭山丘陵の樹林地における鳥類の分布と植生の種組成の関係について. ランドスケープ研究62(5): 577-580. – reference: Baath, M. M., Zhou, C., Mercier, J. and Payne, F. A. (1995) Ozone storage effects on anthocyanin content and fungal growth in blackberries. Journal of Food Science 60: 1286-1288. – reference: Bird G.A. and Chatarpaul,L. (1986) Effect of whole tree and conventional harvest on soil microarthropods. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64: 1986-1993. – reference: Entry J. A., Stark N. M., Loewenstein H. (1986) Effect of timber harvesting on microbial biomass fluxes in a northern rocky-mountain forest soil. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16: 1076-1081. – reference: 中川宏治 (2015) 森林環境学習における科学的知見の導入に向けて: 題材としてトビムシの活用の意義. 森林防疫 64(1): 29-35. – reference: Abbott, D.T., Seastedt, T.R. and Crossley, D.A.Jr. (1980) The abundance, distribution and effects of clear cutting on oribatid mites(Acari:Cryptostigmata) in the southern Appalachians. Environmental Entomology 9: 618-623. – reference: 荒木誠・加藤正樹・宮川清・小林繁男・有光一登 (2002) ヒノキ林における皆伐および間伐が表層土壌水分状態に及ぼす影響. 森林立地 44(2): 1-8. – reference: Chauvat, M., Wolters, V.and Dauber, J. (2007) Response of collembolan communities to land use change and grassland succession. Ecography 30: 183-192. – reference: Urbanovičová, V., Miklisová, D.and Kováč, Ľ. (2014) Forest disturbance enhanced the activity of epedaphic collembola in windthrown stands of the High Tatra mountains. Journal of Mountain Science 11: 449-463. – reference: Perez, G., Decaëns, T., Dujardin, G., Akpa-Vinceslas, M., Langlois, E.and Chauvat, M. (2013) Response of collembolan assemblages to plant species successional gradient. Pedobiologia 56: 169-177. |
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| SubjectTerms | トビムシ 二次林 攪乱 皆伐 |
| Title | 里山二次林の皆伐施業に伴う環境変化に対するトビムシ群集の応答 |
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| ispartofPNX | 森林応用研究, 2018/02/28, Vol.27(1), pp.11-20 |
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