飼育下ニホンカモシカ（Capricornis crispus ）に寄生するEimeria 属の分子学的特性解析
Eimeria 属はアピコンプレックス門（Apicomplexa）に属しコクシジウム症を引き起こす寄生性の原生生物の一属である。家畜や家禽での研究報告が多いが，野生動物や動物園飼育動物のEimeria 属に関する報告も多数ある。ニホンカモシカ（Capricorniscrispus）は偶蹄目の一種であり，国の特別天然記念物に指定されている。ニホンカモシカのEimeria 属に関する研究は，形態学的特徴が報告されているが，遺伝的系統に関する報告はまだない。そこで，本研究では，動物園で飼育されるニホンカモシカにおけるコクシジウムの形態，遺伝的系統を明らかにすることを目的とした。2021 年及び202...
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| Published in | 日本野生動物医学会誌 Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 67 - 74 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
| Published |
日本野生動物医学会
20.09.2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1342-6133 2185-744X |
| DOI | 10.5686/jjzwm.29.67 |
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| Abstract | Eimeria 属はアピコンプレックス門（Apicomplexa）に属しコクシジウム症を引き起こす寄生性の原生生物の一属である。家畜や家禽での研究報告が多いが，野生動物や動物園飼育動物のEimeria 属に関する報告も多数ある。ニホンカモシカ（Capricorniscrispus）は偶蹄目の一種であり，国の特別天然記念物に指定されている。ニホンカモシカのEimeria 属に関する研究は，形態学的特徴が報告されているが，遺伝的系統に関する報告はまだない。そこで，本研究では，動物園で飼育されるニホンカモシカにおけるコクシジウムの形態，遺伝的系統を明らかにすることを目的とした。2021 年及び2022 年に対象の動物園で飼育されているニホンカモシカから採取された糞便を用いた。方法は顕微鏡による直接観察法での検出と形態観察，PCR による分子系統解析を行った。形態観察の結果71.4%（5/7）からEimeria 属のオーシストが確認された。遺伝子解析の結果，偶蹄目に寄生するコクシジウムと同じグループを形成し，98% 以上の高い相同性があることが分かった。また，ニホンカモシカに寄生するEimeria 属は他偶蹄目に寄生するEimeria 属とは異なる種であることが示唆された。さらなる遺伝的系統を明らかにし，カモシカに寄生するEimeria属の種同定に役立てられることを期待したい。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Eimeria 属はアピコンプレックス門（Apicomplexa）に属しコクシジウム症を引き起こす寄生性の原生生物の一属である。家畜や家禽での研究報告が多いが，野生動物や動物園飼育動物のEimeria 属に関する報告も多数ある。ニホンカモシカ（Capricorniscrispus）は偶蹄目の一種であり，国の特別天然記念物に指定されている。ニホンカモシカのEimeria 属に関する研究は，形態学的特徴が報告されているが，遺伝的系統に関する報告はまだない。そこで，本研究では，動物園で飼育されるニホンカモシカにおけるコクシジウムの形態，遺伝的系統を明らかにすることを目的とした。2021 年及び2022 年に対象の動物園で飼育されているニホンカモシカから採取された糞便を用いた。方法は顕微鏡による直接観察法での検出と形態観察，PCR による分子系統解析を行った。形態観察の結果71.4%（5/7）からEimeria 属のオーシストが確認された。遺伝子解析の結果，偶蹄目に寄生するコクシジウムと同じグループを形成し，98% 以上の高い相同性があることが分かった。また，ニホンカモシカに寄生するEimeria 属は他偶蹄目に寄生するEimeria 属とは異なる種であることが示唆された。さらなる遺伝的系統を明らかにし，カモシカに寄生するEimeria属の種同定に役立てられることを期待したい。 |
| Author | 木戸, 伸英 安齋, 寛 炭山, 大輔 安原, 伶香 |
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| Copyright | 2024 日本野生動物医学会 |
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| References | 26. Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. 2013.MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version6.0. Mol Biol Evol 30: 2725-2729. 18. Duszynski D, Wilber PG. 1997. A guideline for thepreparation of species descriptions in the Eimeriidae. JParasitol 83: 333-336. 11. Allen PC, Fetterer RH. 2002. Recent advances in biologyand immunobiology of Eimeria species and in diagnosis andcontrol of infection with these coccidian parasites of poultry.Clin Microbiol Rev 15: 58-65. 14. Couch L, Uni S, Duszynski WD. 2003. Eimeria species fromserows (Capricorinis spp.) in Japan with descriptions of twonew species. J Parasitol 89: 580-584. 12. Joyner LP. 1982. Host and site specificity. In: The Biologyof the Coccidia (Long PL ed), pp. 35-62. University ParkPress, Baltimore 16. Araki C, Kuramoti K, Tsuzimoto T, Goryo M, Okada K. 2006.Pathological observations on 36 cases of Japanese serowdeer protected and necropsied in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.Iwate Vet 32: 45-50 (in Japanese). 23. Jinneman CK, June HW, Walter EH, Curtis JO, Ann MA,Janelle MJ, Bradley JT, Ngoc-Lan D, Marleen MW. 1999. Anoligonucleotide-ligation assay for the differentiation betweenCyclospora and Eimeria spp. polymerase chain reactionamplification products. J Food Prot 62: 682-685 15. Inoue I. 1991. Development of Eimeria capricornis inJapanese serow, Capricornis crispus . Bull Coll Agr & Vet MedNihon Univ 48: 52-55. 6. Suzuki Y, Komatsu T, Yamamoto Y, Atoji Y. 1997. Pathologyof interdigital glands in a wild Japanese serow (Capricorniscrispus ) infected with parapoxvirus. J Vet Med Sci 59: 1063-1065. 25. Chenna R, Sugawara H, Koike T, Lopez R, Gibson TJ,Higgins DG, Thompson JD. 2003. Multiple sequencealignment with the Clustal series of programs. Nucleic AcidsRes 31: 3497-3500. 10. Fitzgerald PR. 1980. The economic impact of coccidiosis indomestic animals. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med 24: 121-143. 13. Inoue I, Imura M. 1991. Eimeria gozaishoensis n. sp. fromthe formosan serow (Capricornis crispus swinhoei ). J WildlDis 27: 214-216. 21. Li, MH, Ooi, HK. 2008. Effect of Chromium Compounds onSporulation of Eimeria piriformis Oocysts. Exp Anim 57: 79-83. 19. Tenter AM, Barta JR, Beveridge I, Duszynski DW, MehlhornH, Morrison DA, Thompson RC, Conrad PA. 2002. Theconceptual basis for a new classification of the coccidia. Int JParasitol 32: 595-616. 4. Ochiai K, Susaki K. 2002. Effects of territoriality onpopulation density in the Japanese serow (Capricorniscrispus ). J Mammal 83: 964-972. 28. Lassen B, Järvis T. 2009. Eimeria and Cryptosporidium inLithuanian cattle farms. Vet ir Zootech 40: 24-28. 31. Bawm S, Win TZB, Win SW, Htun LL, Nakano R, KatakuraK. 2020. First detection of Eimeria species in Myanmardomestic goats with both microscopic and molecularmethods. Parasite 27. 29. Yakhchali M, Golami E. 2008. Eimeria infection (CoccidiaEimeriidae) in sheep of different age groups in Sanandaj city,Iran. Vet Arh 78: 57-64. 1. Bucknell University. 2007. Mammal species of the world.3rd ed. Baltimore. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200788[accessed on April 4, 2023]. 5. Takatsuki S, Osugi N, Ito T. 1988. A note on the food habitsof the Japanese serow at the Western Foothill of Mt. Zao,northern Japan. J. Mamm Soc Japan 13: 139-142. 2. Ministry of the Environment. 2010. Guideline forpreparation of specified birds and animals protection andmanagement plan (serow). https://www.env.go.jp/nature/choju/plan/plan3-2b/index.html [accessed on April 4, 2023](in Japanese). 20. Yang R, Fenwick S, Potter A, Elliot A, Power M, Beveridge I,Ryan U. 2012. Molecular characterisation of Eimeria speciesin Macropods. Exp Parasitol 132: 216-221 17. Wang LC, Ho HP, Yu JF. 2014. A 20-yesr disease surveyof captive Formosan serows (Capricornis swinhoei ) at theTaipei zoo (1991-2011). J Zoo Wildl Med 45: 487-491. 30. Ogedengbe JD, Hanner RH, Barta JR. 2011. DNAbarcoding identifies Eimeria species and contributes tothe phylogenetics of coccidian parasites (Eimeriorina,Apicomplexa, Alveolata). Int J Parasitol 41: 843-850. 8. Uni S, Bain O, Takaoka H, Katsumi A, Fujita H, Suzuki Y.2002. Diversification of Cercopithifilaria species (Nematoda:Filarioidea) in Japanese wild ruminants with a description oftwo new species. Parasite 9: 293-304. 32. Honess RF. 1942. Coccidia infesting the Rocky Mountainbighorn sheep in Wyoming with descriptions of two newspecies. University of Wyoming. Bulletin, No. 249. 33. Lima JD. 1981. Life cycle of Eimeria christenseni Levine,Ivens and Fritz, 1962 from the domestic goat Capra hircus L.J Protozool 28: 59-64. 3. Agency for Cultural Affairs. 2022. Serow Protection andManagement Manual (Revised). https://www.bunka.go.jp/seisaku/bunkazai/hokoku/pdf/93727801_01.pdf [accessedon April 4, 2023] (in Japanese). 7. Ikawa K, Aoki M, Ichikawa M, Itagaki T. 2011. Molecularphylogenetic analysis of Theileria species detected fromJapanese serows (Capricornis crispus ) in Iwate Prefecture,Japan. J Vet Med Sci 73: 1359-1361. 24. Relman DA, Schmidt TM, Gajadhar A, Sogin M, CrossJ, Yoder K, Sethabutr O, Echeverria P. 1996. Molecularphylogenetic analysis of Cyclospora , the human intestinalpathogen, suggests that It Is closely related to Eimeriaspecies. J Infect Dis 173: 440-445. 34. Sayin F, Dincer S, Milli U. 1980. The life cycle andpathogenicity of Eimeria arloingi in Angora kids and anattempt at its transmission to lambs. Zentralbl VeterinarmedB 27: 382-397. 22. Honma H, Yokoyama T, Inoue M, Uebayashi A, MatsumotoF, Watanabe Y, Nakai Y. 2007. Genetical identification ofcoccidia in red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis. Parasitol Res100: 637-640. 27. Saitou N, Nei M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a newmethod for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol4: 406-425. 9. Inoue I. 1988. Eimeria capricornis n.sp., E. nihonis n.sp.,E. naganoensis n.sp., and E. kamoshika n.sp. (Protozoa:Eimeriidae) from the Japanese serow, Capricornis crispus .Jpn J Vet Sci 51: 163-168. |
| References_xml | – reference: 25. Chenna R, Sugawara H, Koike T, Lopez R, Gibson TJ,Higgins DG, Thompson JD. 2003. Multiple sequencealignment with the Clustal series of programs. Nucleic AcidsRes 31: 3497-3500. – reference: 32. Honess RF. 1942. Coccidia infesting the Rocky Mountainbighorn sheep in Wyoming with descriptions of two newspecies. University of Wyoming. Bulletin, No. 249. – reference: 3. Agency for Cultural Affairs. 2022. Serow Protection andManagement Manual (Revised). https://www.bunka.go.jp/seisaku/bunkazai/hokoku/pdf/93727801_01.pdf [accessedon April 4, 2023] (in Japanese). – reference: 2. Ministry of the Environment. 2010. Guideline forpreparation of specified birds and animals protection andmanagement plan (serow). https://www.env.go.jp/nature/choju/plan/plan3-2b/index.html [accessed on April 4, 2023](in Japanese). – reference: 5. Takatsuki S, Osugi N, Ito T. 1988. A note on the food habitsof the Japanese serow at the Western Foothill of Mt. Zao,northern Japan. J. Mamm Soc Japan 13: 139-142. – reference: 7. Ikawa K, Aoki M, Ichikawa M, Itagaki T. 2011. Molecularphylogenetic analysis of Theileria species detected fromJapanese serows (Capricornis crispus ) in Iwate Prefecture,Japan. J Vet Med Sci 73: 1359-1361. – reference: 14. Couch L, Uni S, Duszynski WD. 2003. Eimeria species fromserows (Capricorinis spp.) in Japan with descriptions of twonew species. J Parasitol 89: 580-584. – reference: 6. Suzuki Y, Komatsu T, Yamamoto Y, Atoji Y. 1997. Pathologyof interdigital glands in a wild Japanese serow (Capricorniscrispus ) infected with parapoxvirus. J Vet Med Sci 59: 1063-1065. – reference: 4. Ochiai K, Susaki K. 2002. Effects of territoriality onpopulation density in the Japanese serow (Capricorniscrispus ). J Mammal 83: 964-972. – reference: 11. Allen PC, Fetterer RH. 2002. Recent advances in biologyand immunobiology of Eimeria species and in diagnosis andcontrol of infection with these coccidian parasites of poultry.Clin Microbiol Rev 15: 58-65. – reference: 13. Inoue I, Imura M. 1991. Eimeria gozaishoensis n. sp. fromthe formosan serow (Capricornis crispus swinhoei ). J WildlDis 27: 214-216. – reference: 10. Fitzgerald PR. 1980. The economic impact of coccidiosis indomestic animals. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med 24: 121-143. – reference: 22. Honma H, Yokoyama T, Inoue M, Uebayashi A, MatsumotoF, Watanabe Y, Nakai Y. 2007. Genetical identification ofcoccidia in red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis. Parasitol Res100: 637-640. – reference: 30. Ogedengbe JD, Hanner RH, Barta JR. 2011. DNAbarcoding identifies Eimeria species and contributes tothe phylogenetics of coccidian parasites (Eimeriorina,Apicomplexa, Alveolata). Int J Parasitol 41: 843-850. – reference: 31. Bawm S, Win TZB, Win SW, Htun LL, Nakano R, KatakuraK. 2020. First detection of Eimeria species in Myanmardomestic goats with both microscopic and molecularmethods. Parasite 27. – reference: 8. Uni S, Bain O, Takaoka H, Katsumi A, Fujita H, Suzuki Y.2002. Diversification of Cercopithifilaria species (Nematoda:Filarioidea) in Japanese wild ruminants with a description oftwo new species. Parasite 9: 293-304. – reference: 33. Lima JD. 1981. Life cycle of Eimeria christenseni Levine,Ivens and Fritz, 1962 from the domestic goat Capra hircus L.J Protozool 28: 59-64. – reference: 24. Relman DA, Schmidt TM, Gajadhar A, Sogin M, CrossJ, Yoder K, Sethabutr O, Echeverria P. 1996. Molecularphylogenetic analysis of Cyclospora , the human intestinalpathogen, suggests that It Is closely related to Eimeriaspecies. J Infect Dis 173: 440-445. – reference: 17. Wang LC, Ho HP, Yu JF. 2014. A 20-yesr disease surveyof captive Formosan serows (Capricornis swinhoei ) at theTaipei zoo (1991-2011). J Zoo Wildl Med 45: 487-491. – reference: 16. Araki C, Kuramoti K, Tsuzimoto T, Goryo M, Okada K. 2006.Pathological observations on 36 cases of Japanese serowdeer protected and necropsied in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.Iwate Vet 32: 45-50 (in Japanese). – reference: 23. Jinneman CK, June HW, Walter EH, Curtis JO, Ann MA,Janelle MJ, Bradley JT, Ngoc-Lan D, Marleen MW. 1999. Anoligonucleotide-ligation assay for the differentiation betweenCyclospora and Eimeria spp. polymerase chain reactionamplification products. J Food Prot 62: 682-685． – reference: 27. Saitou N, Nei M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a newmethod for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol4: 406-425. – reference: 19. Tenter AM, Barta JR, Beveridge I, Duszynski DW, MehlhornH, Morrison DA, Thompson RC, Conrad PA. 2002. Theconceptual basis for a new classification of the coccidia. Int JParasitol 32: 595-616. – reference: 20. Yang R, Fenwick S, Potter A, Elliot A, Power M, Beveridge I,Ryan U. 2012. Molecular characterisation of Eimeria speciesin Macropods. Exp Parasitol 132: 216-221 – reference: 29. Yakhchali M, Golami E. 2008. Eimeria infection (CoccidiaEimeriidae) in sheep of different age groups in Sanandaj city,Iran. Vet Arh 78: 57-64. – reference: 1. Bucknell University. 2007. Mammal species of the world.3rd ed. Baltimore. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200788[accessed on April 4, 2023]. – reference: 28. Lassen B, Järvis T. 2009. Eimeria and Cryptosporidium inLithuanian cattle farms. Vet ir Zootech 40: 24-28. – reference: 26. Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. 2013.MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version6.0. Mol Biol Evol 30: 2725-2729. – reference: 15. Inoue I. 1991. Development of Eimeria capricornis inJapanese serow, Capricornis crispus . Bull Coll Agr & Vet MedNihon Univ 48: 52-55. – reference: 12. Joyner LP. 1982. Host and site specificity. In: The Biologyof the Coccidia (Long PL ed), pp. 35-62. University ParkPress, Baltimore – reference: 34. Sayin F, Dincer S, Milli U. 1980. The life cycle andpathogenicity of Eimeria arloingi in Angora kids and anattempt at its transmission to lambs. Zentralbl VeterinarmedB 27: 382-397. – reference: 21. Li, MH, Ooi, HK. 2008. Effect of Chromium Compounds onSporulation of Eimeria piriformis Oocysts. Exp Anim 57: 79-83. – reference: 18. Duszynski D, Wilber PG. 1997. A guideline for thepreparation of species descriptions in the Eimeriidae. JParasitol 83: 333-336. – reference: 9. Inoue I. 1988. Eimeria capricornis n.sp., E. nihonis n.sp.,E. naganoensis n.sp., and E. kamoshika n.sp. (Protozoa:Eimeriidae) from the Japanese serow, Capricornis crispus .Jpn J Vet Sci 51: 163-168. |
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| Snippet | Eimeria 属はアピコンプレックス門（Apicomplexa）に属しコクシジウム症を引き起こす寄生性の原生生物の一属である。家畜や家禽での研究報告が多いが，野生動物や動物園飼... |
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| SubjectTerms | Capricornis crispus Eimeria 属 ニホンカモシカ 形態学 遺伝的系統 |
| Title | 飼育下ニホンカモシカ（Capricornis crispus ）に寄生するEimeria 属の分子学的特性解析 |
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