DIVERSITY OF MYOFIBROUS CONSTITUTION WITHIN A MUSCLE
The myofibrous constitution of three cross-sectional regions (proximal, medial and distal) of the muscle, m. quadriceps femoris, and the hamstrings of the crab-eating macaque were compared to determine if there is myofibrous diversity within a muscle. Two adult female crab-eating macaques were fixed...
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| Published in | Journal of The Showa Medical Association Vol. 49; no. 5; pp. 444 - 453 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
| Published |
The Showa University Society
1989
昭和大学学士会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0037-4342 2185-0976 |
| DOI | 10.14930/jsma1939.49.444 |
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| Abstract | The myofibrous constitution of three cross-sectional regions (proximal, medial and distal) of the muscle, m. quadriceps femoris, and the hamstrings of the crab-eating macaque were compared to determine if there is myofibrous diversity within a muscle. Two adult female crab-eating macaques were fixed with 10 % formalin. After a slice of muscle was dyed using Sudan Black B for microscopic examination, the type (white, intermediate or red) and area of the muscle fiber were examined. The total number of muscle fibers in a defined re-gion was also determined. The results were summarized as follows : 1) The proportion of white fiber type (40-70 %) was highest of the three in all sectional regions of the m. quadriceps femoris and the hamstrings. However, the proportion of the other two types differed from muscle to muscle, and from subject to subject. 2) In the m. quadriceps femoris, especially in the m. vastus lateralis, m, vastus medialis and m. rectus femoris, the proportion of white fiber was higher in the distal than in the proximal region, and the proportion of red fiber was higher in the proximal than in the distal region. 3) In the hamstrings, especially in the m. biceps femoris and m. semimembranosus proprius, the proportion of white fiber was higher in the proximal than in the distal region, and the proportion of red fiber was higer in the distal than in the proximal region. 4) In semimembranosus accesorius, however, the proportions of the three muscle fiber types were similar to those in the m. quadriceps femoris. 5) The area of each muscle fiber type in hamstring was larger than that in m. quadriceps femoris in the following order : m. semitendinosus> m. biceps femoris> m. semimembranosus accesorius> m. semimembranosus proprius> m. vastus lateralis> m, rectus femoris> m. vastus medialis> m. vastus intermedius. Also, the area of each muscle fiber type was generally larger in the prox-imal than in the distal region. The results suggested myofibrous diversity that provides intra-muscular differentiation of two muscle groups. |
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| AbstractList | The myofibrous constitution of three cross-sectional regions (proximal, medial and distal) of the muscle, m. quadriceps femoris, and the hamstrings of the crab-eating macaque were compared to determine if there is myofibrous diversity within a muscle. Two adult female crab-eating macaques were fixed with 10 % formalin. After a slice of muscle was dyed using Sudan Black B for microscopic examination, the type (white, intermediate or red) and area of the muscle fiber were examined. The total number of muscle fibers in a defined re-gion was also determined. The results were summarized as follows : 1) The proportion of white fiber type (40-70 %) was highest of the three in all sectional regions of the m. quadriceps femoris and the hamstrings. However, the proportion of the other two types differed from muscle to muscle, and from subject to subject. 2) In the m. quadriceps femoris, especially in the m. vastus lateralis, m, vastus medialis and m. rectus femoris, the proportion of white fiber was higher in the distal than in the proximal region, and the proportion of red fiber was higher in the proximal than in the distal region. 3) In the hamstrings, especially in the m. biceps femoris and m. semimembranosus proprius, the proportion of white fiber was higher in the proximal than in the distal region, and the proportion of red fiber was higer in the distal than in the proximal region. 4) In semimembranosus accesorius, however, the proportions of the three muscle fiber types were similar to those in the m. quadriceps femoris. 5) The area of each muscle fiber type in hamstring was larger than that in m. quadriceps femoris in the following order : m. semitendinosus> m. biceps femoris> m. semimembranosus accesorius> m. semimembranosus proprius> m. vastus lateralis> m, rectus femoris> m. vastus medialis> m. vastus intermedius. Also, the area of each muscle fiber type was generally larger in the prox-imal than in the distal region. The results suggested myofibrous diversity that provides intra-muscular differentiation of two muscle groups.
筋線維構成の筋内部における位置的な相違の存否を明らかにするためにカニクイザルの大腿四頭筋およびハムストリング筋各筋の各部位 (近位部, 中央部, 遠位部) における筋線維構成を検討した.研究対象は雌のカニクイザル2頭で, 10%中性ホルマリンにより灌流固定されたものである.各筋の三断面から得られた薄切切片について, Sudan Black B染色を施して三筋線維型, すなわち, 白筋線維, 中間筋線維, 赤筋線維を分別, それらの断面積の計測を行うとともに, 単位面積中の筋線維数を求め, 三筋線維型の比率を算出した.結果は次のとおりである.1) 大腿四頭筋およびハムストリング筋の各部において, 白筋線維比は三筋線維型中最も高く, 40-70%を占めたが, 中間筋線維比および赤筋線維比については筋, および個体により一定しなかった.2) 筋線維型比の部位差については, 大腿四頭筋では白筋線維比は遠位部が, 赤筋線維比は近位部がそれぞれ他よりも高い傾向がみられ, 外側広筋, 内側広筋, 大腿直筋においては著明であった.3) 一方, ハムストリング筋群では白筋線維比は近位部が, 赤筋線維比は遠位部がそれぞれ他よりも高い傾向がみられ, 大腿二頭筋, 固有半膜様筋において明らかであった.4) ハムストリング筋中, 副半膜様筋では大腿四頭筋と同様の傾向がみられた.5) 各筋における筋線維断面積は一般的に三筋線維型ともハムストリング筋の方が大腿四頭筋よりも大きく, 検査した筋の中で最大は半腱様筋で, 大腿二頭筋がこれに次ぎ, 最小は中間広筋であった.6) 筋線維断面積を各筋の部位別に比較すると一般に三筋線維型とも遠位部は他の部位より小であったが, 半腱様筋のみは遠位部と近位部の間には差がみられなかった.以上のことから筋線維構成においても筋内部で機能的分化が現れることが考えられた. The myofibrous constitution of three cross-sectional regions (proximal, medial and distal) of the muscle, m. quadriceps femoris, and the hamstrings of the crab-eating macaque were compared to determine if there is myofibrous diversity within a muscle. Two adult female crab-eating macaques were fixed with 10 % formalin. After a slice of muscle was dyed using Sudan Black B for microscopic examination, the type (white, intermediate or red) and area of the muscle fiber were examined. The total number of muscle fibers in a defined re-gion was also determined. The results were summarized as follows : 1) The proportion of white fiber type (40-70 %) was highest of the three in all sectional regions of the m. quadriceps femoris and the hamstrings. However, the proportion of the other two types differed from muscle to muscle, and from subject to subject. 2) In the m. quadriceps femoris, especially in the m. vastus lateralis, m, vastus medialis and m. rectus femoris, the proportion of white fiber was higher in the distal than in the proximal region, and the proportion of red fiber was higher in the proximal than in the distal region. 3) In the hamstrings, especially in the m. biceps femoris and m. semimembranosus proprius, the proportion of white fiber was higher in the proximal than in the distal region, and the proportion of red fiber was higer in the distal than in the proximal region. 4) In semimembranosus accesorius, however, the proportions of the three muscle fiber types were similar to those in the m. quadriceps femoris. 5) The area of each muscle fiber type in hamstring was larger than that in m. quadriceps femoris in the following order : m. semitendinosus> m. biceps femoris> m. semimembranosus accesorius> m. semimembranosus proprius> m. vastus lateralis> m, rectus femoris> m. vastus medialis> m. vastus intermedius. Also, the area of each muscle fiber type was generally larger in the prox-imal than in the distal region. The results suggested myofibrous diversity that provides intra-muscular differentiation of two muscle groups. |
| Author | UETAKE, Teruo |
| Author_FL | 植竹 照雄 |
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| References | 13) 長谷川秀行: カニクイザル外側頸筋の筋線維構成について. 昭医会誌47 : 415-429, 1987. 5) Anapol, F. C. and Jungers, W. L.: Architectural and histochemical diversity within the quadriceps femoris of the brown lemur (Lemur fulvus) . Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 69 : 355-375, 1986. 12) English, A. W. M. and Weeks, 0. I.: Functional analysis of cat biceps femoris and semitendinosus muscles. J. Morphol. 191 : 161-175, 1987. 3) 西村二郎: カニクイザル大腿二頭筋の筋線維構成について. 昭医会誌43 : 55-63, 1983. 6) 熊: 倉博雄: 各種霊長類大腿二頭筋の機能と形態. 人類誌94 : 123-136, 1986. 7) 伊藤良作, 猪口清一郎, 木村忠直, 他: カニクイザル僧帽筋の筋線維構成について. 人類誌88 : 375-386, 1980. 9) Putnam, R. W., Gleeson, T. T, and Bennett, A. F.: Histochemical determination of the fiber composition of locomotory muscles in a lizard, Dipsosaurus dorsalis. J. Exp. Zool. 214 : 303-309, 1980. 10) Armstrong, R. B.: Properties and distributions of the fiber types in the locomotory muscles of mammals. In Comparative Physiology: Primitive Mammals (Ed. by Sch-midt-Neilsen, K. and Taylor, C. R.) pp. 243-254, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1980. 14) 石田英実: 相対重量値からみた類人猿の下肢筋構成について. 人類誌80 : 125-142, 1972. 1) 木村忠直: アカゲザル下肢筋の筋線維構成について. 昭医会誌38 : 593-603, 1978. 4) Moriyama, K.: Functional differentiation of fore-and hindlimb muscles in Macaca fus-cata determined on the basis of enzymatic activities. Primates 24 : 94-108, 1983. 2) Sickles, D. W. and Pinkstaff, C. A.: Comparative histochemical study of prosimian pri-mate hindlimb muscles. Am. J. Anat. 160 : 187-194, 1981. 11) Bodine, S. C., Roy, R. R., Measows, D. A., et al.: Architectural, histochemical, and contractile characteristics of a unique biarticular muscle : the cat semitendinosus. J. Neurophysiol. 48 : 192-201, 1982. 15) Krstic, R. V. : 立体組織学図譜, II組織篇 (藤田恒夫, 監訳) , pp. 270-271, 西村書店, 新潟, 1981. 8) 伊藤良作: ヒト棘腕諸筋の筋線維構成について. 昭医会誌43 : 43-54, 1983. |
| References_xml | – reference: 2) Sickles, D. W. and Pinkstaff, C. A.: Comparative histochemical study of prosimian pri-mate hindlimb muscles. Am. J. Anat. 160 : 187-194, 1981. – reference: 4) Moriyama, K.: Functional differentiation of fore-and hindlimb muscles in Macaca fus-cata determined on the basis of enzymatic activities. Primates 24 : 94-108, 1983. – reference: 7) 伊藤良作, 猪口清一郎, 木村忠直, 他: カニクイザル僧帽筋の筋線維構成について. 人類誌88 : 375-386, 1980. – reference: 1) 木村忠直: アカゲザル下肢筋の筋線維構成について. 昭医会誌38 : 593-603, 1978. – reference: 11) Bodine, S. C., Roy, R. R., Measows, D. A., et al.: Architectural, histochemical, and contractile characteristics of a unique biarticular muscle : the cat semitendinosus. J. Neurophysiol. 48 : 192-201, 1982. – reference: 14) 石田英実: 相対重量値からみた類人猿の下肢筋構成について. 人類誌80 : 125-142, 1972. – reference: 8) 伊藤良作: ヒト棘腕諸筋の筋線維構成について. 昭医会誌43 : 43-54, 1983. – reference: 12) English, A. W. M. and Weeks, 0. I.: Functional analysis of cat biceps femoris and semitendinosus muscles. J. Morphol. 191 : 161-175, 1987. – reference: 9) Putnam, R. W., Gleeson, T. T, and Bennett, A. F.: Histochemical determination of the fiber composition of locomotory muscles in a lizard, Dipsosaurus dorsalis. J. Exp. Zool. 214 : 303-309, 1980. – reference: 3) 西村二郎: カニクイザル大腿二頭筋の筋線維構成について. 昭医会誌43 : 55-63, 1983. – reference: 10) Armstrong, R. B.: Properties and distributions of the fiber types in the locomotory muscles of mammals. In Comparative Physiology: Primitive Mammals (Ed. by Sch-midt-Neilsen, K. and Taylor, C. R.) pp. 243-254, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1980. – reference: 6) 熊: 倉博雄: 各種霊長類大腿二頭筋の機能と形態. 人類誌94 : 123-136, 1986. – reference: 15) Krstic, R. V. : 立体組織学図譜, II組織篇 (藤田恒夫, 監訳) , pp. 270-271, 西村書店, 新潟, 1981. – reference: 5) Anapol, F. C. and Jungers, W. L.: Architectural and histochemical diversity within the quadriceps femoris of the brown lemur (Lemur fulvus) . Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 69 : 355-375, 1986. – reference: 13) 長谷川秀行: カニクイザル外側頸筋の筋線維構成について. 昭医会誌47 : 415-429, 1987. |
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| SubjectTerms | hamstrings myofibrous constitution quadriceps femoris muscles ハムストリング 大腿四頭筋 筋線維構成 |
| Title | DIVERSITY OF MYOFIBROUS CONSTITUTION WITHIN A MUSCLE |
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