A Comparison between Japanese Male and Female Students of the Kyushu Area Based on an Investigation Concerning Body Shape Consciousness
Concerning the consciousness of body shape of Japanese students in the Kyushu area, an investigation was made on 598 males and 557 females ranging in age from 18 to 29 from the viewpoint of differences between the sexes. The results were as follows : 1) The degree of satisfaction with their own body...
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| Published in | Journal of Home Economics of Japan Vol. 56; no. 6; pp. 369 - 378 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
| Published |
The Japan Society of Home Economics
2005
一般社団法人 日本家政学会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0913-5227 1882-0352 |
| DOI | 10.11428/jhej1987.56.369 |
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| Abstract | Concerning the consciousness of body shape of Japanese students in the Kyushu area, an investigation was made on 598 males and 557 females ranging in age from 18 to 29 from the viewpoint of differences between the sexes. The results were as follows : 1) The degree of satisfaction with their own body proportions is lower in females than in males. The principal body parts with which over 50% of subjects are dissatisfied are body height, upper limb girth and bust girth in males, and all the body parts in females. 2) Males and females differ on what constitutes the ideal female body shape. Females desire leaner bodies than males desire for them. 3) According to correlation analysis, the regression lines of the ideal body weight to ideal height show a bias toward leanness in females, while the regression line for males is centrally situated in the normal range based on BMI. |
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| AbstractList | Concerning the consciousness of body shape of Japanese students in the Kyushu area, an investigation was made on 598 males and 557 females ranging in age from 18 to 29 from the viewpoint of differences between the sexes. The results were as follows : 1) The degree of satisfaction with their own body proportions is lower in females than in males. The principal body parts with which over 50% of subjects are dissatisfied are body height, upper limb girth and bust girth in males, and all the body parts in females. 2) Males and females differ on what constitutes the ideal female body shape. Females desire leaner bodies than males desire for them. 3) According to correlation analysis, the regression lines of the ideal body weight to ideal height show a bias toward leanness in females, while the regression line for males is centrally situated in the normal range based on BMI. |
| Author | YAMAMOTO, Akiko WASANO, Hitoyo UENO, Tomoko SHIMADA, Naoko |
| Author_FL | 上野 智子 島田 直子 和佐野 仁代 山本 昭子 |
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: YAMAMOTO, Akiko organization: Faculty of Human Environmental Science, Fukuoka Women's University – sequence: 1 fullname: UENO, Tomoko organization: Faculty of Human Environmental Science, Fukuoka Women's University – sequence: 1 fullname: WASANO, Hitoyo organization: Faculty of Human Environmental Science, Fukuoka Women's University – sequence: 1 fullname: SHIMADA, Naoko organization: Faculty of Human Environmental Science, Fukuoka Women's University |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | 九州地方の調査に基づく男女学生間における身体意識の比較 |
| DocumentTitle_FL | 九州地方の調査に基づく男女学生間における身体意識の比較 |
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| EndPage | 378 |
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| References | 14) 加藤育子, 富永祐民, 鈴木継美 : 肥満者および羸痩者の特徴, 日本公衛誌, 35 (7), 342-348 (1988 6) 高宮裕子, 淺野牧茂 : ライフスタイル・ストレス・行動パターンの関連性からみた若年女性の身体状況と地域性, 生理人類学会誌, 7,145-153 (2002 5) 岡田宣子 : 体つきの意識と生活行動-女性の下着の衣生活を中心として-, 家政誌, 43, 37-44 (1992 1) S・B・カイザー : 『被服と身体装飾の社会心理学』, 北大路書房, 東京, 67 (1994 12) 健康・栄養情報研究会 (編) : 『国民栄養の現状(平成12年国民栄養調査結果)』, 第一出版, 東京, 59-60 (2002 4) 岡田宣子 : 母と娘の体つきの意識-痩身志向について-, 家政誌, 41,867-873 (1990 16) Kagan, G. R. : Acquistion and Significance of Sex Typing and Sex Role Identity, in Review of Child Development Research (ed. by Hoffman, M., and Hoffman, L.), Russell Sage, New York, Vol. 1,137-167 (1964 9) 株式会社ワコール : 『WorldWomenNow世界女性のこころとからだ』, 東京, 京都, 5-57 (2002 15) Guillen, E. O., and Barr, S. I. : Nutrition, Dieting, and Fitness Messages in a Magazine Adolescent Women, 1970-1990, J. Adolesc. Health, 15,464-472 (1994 8) 福永 茂, 小林彗歩 : 女子大生の体重意識, 学校保健研究, 35,396-404 (1993 17) Dannenmaier, W. D., and Thumin, F. J. : Authority Status as a Factor in Perceptual Distortion of Size, J. Soc. Psychol., 63 (2), 361-365 (1964 2) 江澤郁子 : 間違ったダイエットの骨への影響, 家政誌, 52, 1029-1034 (2001 18) Wilson, P. R. : Perceptual Distortion of Height as a Function of Ascribed Academic Status, J. Soc. Psychol., 74, 97-102 (1968 13) 西沢義子, 木田和幸, 野田美保子, 齋藤久美子, 坂野晶司, 朝日茂樹, 三田禮造 : 身長, 体重の申告値と実測値の比較-中・高校生の場合-, 学校保健研究, 44,426-433 (2002 7) Takasaki, Y., Fukuda, T., Watanabe, Y., Kurosawa, T., and Shigekawa, K. : Ideal Body Shape in Young Japanese Women and Assessment of Excessive Leanness Based on Allometry, J. Physiol. Anthropol., 22 (2), 105-110 (2003 10) 植竹桃子, 松山容子 : 児童・生徒における肥り痩せの意識, 家政誌, 45, 83-91 (1994 19) Koulack, D., and Tuthill, J. A. : Height Perception : A Function of Social Distance, Can. J. Behay. Sci., 4 (1), 50-53 (1972 20) S・B・カイザー : 『被服と身体装飾の社会心理学』, 北大路書房, 東京, 72-73 (1994 3) 植竹桃子 : 衣服設計の立場からみた肥り痩せの意識, 家政誌, 39,711-723 (1988 11) Cohn, L. D., Adler, N. E., Irwin, C. E., Jr., Millstein, S. G., Kegeles, S. M., and Stone, G. : Body-Figure Preferences in Male and Female Adolescents, J. Abnorm. Psychol., 96 (3), 276-279 (1987 |
| References_xml | – reference: 14) 加藤育子, 富永祐民, 鈴木継美 : 肥満者および羸痩者の特徴, 日本公衛誌, 35 (7), 342-348 (1988) – reference: 18) Wilson, P. R. : Perceptual Distortion of Height as a Function of Ascribed Academic Status, J. Soc. Psychol., 74, 97-102 (1968) – reference: 1) S・B・カイザー : 『被服と身体装飾の社会心理学』, 北大路書房, 東京, 67 (1994) – reference: 11) Cohn, L. D., Adler, N. E., Irwin, C. E., Jr., Millstein, S. G., Kegeles, S. M., and Stone, G. : Body-Figure Preferences in Male and Female Adolescents, J. Abnorm. Psychol., 96 (3), 276-279 (1987) – reference: 17) Dannenmaier, W. D., and Thumin, F. J. : Authority Status as a Factor in Perceptual Distortion of Size, J. Soc. Psychol., 63 (2), 361-365 (1964) – reference: 10) 植竹桃子, 松山容子 : 児童・生徒における肥り痩せの意識, 家政誌, 45, 83-91 (1994) – reference: 6) 高宮裕子, 淺野牧茂 : ライフスタイル・ストレス・行動パターンの関連性からみた若年女性の身体状況と地域性, 生理人類学会誌, 7,145-153 (2002) – reference: 2) 江澤郁子 : 間違ったダイエットの骨への影響, 家政誌, 52, 1029-1034 (2001) – reference: 19) Koulack, D., and Tuthill, J. A. : Height Perception : A Function of Social Distance, Can. J. Behay. Sci., 4 (1), 50-53 (1972) – reference: 20) S・B・カイザー : 『被服と身体装飾の社会心理学』, 北大路書房, 東京, 72-73 (1994) – reference: 5) 岡田宣子 : 体つきの意識と生活行動-女性の下着の衣生活を中心として-, 家政誌, 43, 37-44 (1992) – reference: 9) 株式会社ワコール : 『WorldWomenNow世界女性のこころとからだ』, 東京, 京都, 5-57 (2002) – reference: 8) 福永 茂, 小林彗歩 : 女子大生の体重意識, 学校保健研究, 35,396-404 (1993) – reference: 15) Guillen, E. O., and Barr, S. I. : Nutrition, Dieting, and Fitness Messages in a Magazine Adolescent Women, 1970-1990, J. Adolesc. Health, 15,464-472 (1994) – reference: 16) Kagan, G. R. : Acquistion and Significance of Sex Typing and Sex Role Identity, in Review of Child Development Research (ed. by Hoffman, M., and Hoffman, L.), Russell Sage, New York, Vol. 1,137-167 (1964) – reference: 12) 健康・栄養情報研究会 (編) : 『国民栄養の現状(平成12年国民栄養調査結果)』, 第一出版, 東京, 59-60 (2002) – reference: 7) Takasaki, Y., Fukuda, T., Watanabe, Y., Kurosawa, T., and Shigekawa, K. : Ideal Body Shape in Young Japanese Women and Assessment of Excessive Leanness Based on Allometry, J. Physiol. Anthropol., 22 (2), 105-110 (2003) – reference: 3) 植竹桃子 : 衣服設計の立場からみた肥り痩せの意識, 家政誌, 39,711-723 (1988) – reference: 4) 岡田宣子 : 母と娘の体つきの意識-痩身志向について-, 家政誌, 41,867-873 (1990) – reference: 13) 西沢義子, 木田和幸, 野田美保子, 齋藤久美子, 坂野晶司, 朝日茂樹, 三田禮造 : 身長, 体重の申告値と実測値の比較-中・高校生の場合-, 学校保健研究, 44,426-433 (2002) |
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| SubjectTerms | consciousness female student ideal body shape male student selfassessed body shape somatotype 体型 女子学生 意識 理想体型 男子学生 自己認識体型 |
| Title | A Comparison between Japanese Male and Female Students of the Kyushu Area Based on an Investigation Concerning Body Shape Consciousness |
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