Relationships of Waving rate, Waving length, and swimming velocity in the 50 m Surface Comparison of the finalists and the non-finalists in the world championships of Finswimming
The aim of present study was to quantify the Waving techniques, such as Waving rate (WR; Waving per second), Waving length (WL; distance per Waving), and swimming time (ST), in the finalists and the non-finalists in Finswimming world championships in the 50 m Surface. The subjects were 5 finalist ma...
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| Published in | Japanese journal of sciences in swimming and water exercise Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 14 - 18 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
| Published |
Japanese Society of Sciences in Swimming and Water Exercise
2008
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1880-6937 1880-7097 |
| DOI | 10.2479/swex.11.14 |
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| Abstract | The aim of present study was to quantify the Waving techniques, such as Waving rate (WR; Waving per second), Waving length (WL; distance per Waving), and swimming time (ST), in the finalists and the non-finalists in Finswimming world championships in the 50 m Surface. The subjects were 5 finalist males and 5 non- finalist males in 12th Finswimming world championships in the 50 m Surface. ST of the finalists was faster than that of the non-finalists (16.37 sec vs. 17.91 sec, P < 0.01), and WL of the finalists was longer than that of the non- finalists (1.16 vs. 1.06 meter, P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the finalists and the non- finalists with regard to WR (2.65 vs. 2.64 Hz). There was a significant negative relationship between ST and WL (r = -0.88, P < 0.01). However, there was no significant relationship between ST and WR (r = 0.32, P = 0.38). Furthermore, WR was a significantly correlated with the residual error of ST, calculated from the regression analysis for the relationship between WL and ST (r = -0.67, P = 0.03). These results suggest that WL is concluded to be an important factor that influences ST for elite athlete in the 50 m SF. |
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| AbstractList | The aim of present study was to quantify the Waving techniques, such as Waving rate (WR; Waving per second), Waving length (WL; distance per Waving), and swimming time (ST), in the finalists and the non-finalists in Finswimming world championships in the 50 m Surface. The subjects were 5 finalist males and 5 non- finalist males in 12th Finswimming world championships in the 50 m Surface. ST of the finalists was faster than that of the non-finalists (16.37 sec vs. 17.91 sec, P < 0.01), and WL of the finalists was longer than that of the non- finalists (1.16 vs. 1.06 meter, P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the finalists and the non- finalists with regard to WR (2.65 vs. 2.64 Hz). There was a significant negative relationship between ST and WL (r = -0.88, P < 0.01). However, there was no significant relationship between ST and WR (r = 0.32, P = 0.38). Furthermore, WR was a significantly correlated with the residual error of ST, calculated from the regression analysis for the relationship between WL and ST (r = -0.67, P = 0.03). These results suggest that WL is concluded to be an important factor that influences ST for elite athlete in the 50 m SF. The aim of present study was to quantify the Waving techniques, such as Waving rate (WR; Waving per second), Waving length (WL; distance per Waving), and swimming time (ST), in the finalists and the non-finalists in Finswimming world championships in the 50 m Surface. The subjects were 5 finalist males and 5 non- finalist males in 12 super(th) Finswimming world championships in the 50 m Surface. ST of the finalists was faster than that of the non-finalists (16.37 sec vs. 17.91 sec, P < 0.01), and WL of the finalists was longer than that of the non- finalists (1.16 vs. 1.06 meter, P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the finalists and the non- finalists with regard to WR (2.65 vs. 2.64 Hz). There was a significant negative relationship between ST and WL (r = -0.88, P < 0.01). However, there was no significant relationship between ST and WR (r = 0.32, P = 0.38). Furthermore, WR was a significantly correlated with the residual error of ST, calculated from the regression analysis for the relationship between WL and ST (r = - 0.67, P = 0.03). These results suggest that WL is concluded to be an important factor that influences ST for elite athlete in the 50 m SF. |
| Author | YANO, Sumio TAKAHASHI, Kouki KOIZUMI, Kazushi OSHITA, Kazushige KASHIMOTO, Syunpei ROSS, Misaki KAWAKAMI, Masayuki |
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| References | 8) 大下和茂, ロスみさき, 他 (2007) 競泳 (自由形およびバタフライ) と比較したフィンスイミングの記録特性. 第11回日本水泳水中運動学会年次大会論集: 45-48. 10) Pendergast, D. R., Mollendorf, J., et al. (2003) Evaluation of fins used in underwater swimming. Undersea Hyperb Med 30: 57-73. 7) 小野寺丈晴, 荻田太, 他 (1999) 30秒から5分程度で疲労困憊にいたる水泳中のストローク指標とエネルギー消費量の関係. 水泳水中運動科学 2: 16-20. 5) 藤原寛康, 荻田太 (1996) 最大努力によるスプリントクロールの全身泳, アームストローク, キックにおける泳速, ストローク頻度, ストローク長の関係. トレーニング科学 8: 33-38. 1) Aujouannet, Y. A., Bonifazi, M., et al. (2006) Effects of a high-intensity swim test on kinematic parameters in high-level athletes. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 31: 150-158. 11) Rejman, M. and Ochmann, B. (2007) Functional Model of monofin swimming technique based on the construction of neural networks. J Sports Sci. Med 6: 193-203. 9) Oshita, K., Ross, M., et al. (2008) A study about the variable of WAVING in Japanese finswimmers in the 50-m Surface and Apnea. The Book of Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference of Aquatic Space Activities, Nomura, T. and Ungerechts, B. E. (Eds.), pp 403-408, 2008. 3) Gautier, J., Baly, L., et al. (2004) A kinematic study of finswimming at surface. J Sports Sci. Med 3: 91-95. 14) Zamparo, P., Pendergast, D. R., et al. (2002) How fins affect the economy and efficiency of human swimming. J. of Exp. Biol. 205: 2665-2676, 2002. 6) Nagano, A. and Komura, T. (2003) Longer moment arm results in smaller joint moment development, power and work outputs in fast motions., J. of Biomech. 36: 1675-1681. 13) World Underwater Federation (2006) Finswimming international rules, World Underwater Federation. 4) 堀内直 (2002) フィンスイミング入門. 澤栗勝人 (監修), 日本水中スポーツ連盟 (編) 日本水中スポーツ連盟: 東京. 2) Craig, A. B. Jr., Skehan, P. L., et al. (1985) Craig AB Jr., et al.: Velocity, stroke rate, and distance per stroke during elite swimming competition. Med Sci. Sports Exerc. 17: 625-634. 12) 若吉浩二 (1992) 競泳のレース分析. バイオメカニズム研究 16: 93-100. 15) Zamparo, P., Pendergast, D. R., et al. (2006) Economy and efficiency of swimming at the surface with fins of different size and stiffness. Eur. J. of Appl. Physiol. 96: 459-470, 2006. |
| References_xml | – reference: 3) Gautier, J., Baly, L., et al. (2004) A kinematic study of finswimming at surface. J Sports Sci. Med 3: 91-95. – reference: 5) 藤原寛康, 荻田太 (1996) 最大努力によるスプリントクロールの全身泳, アームストローク, キックにおける泳速, ストローク頻度, ストローク長の関係. トレーニング科学 8: 33-38. – reference: 8) 大下和茂, ロスみさき, 他 (2007) 競泳 (自由形およびバタフライ) と比較したフィンスイミングの記録特性. 第11回日本水泳水中運動学会年次大会論集: 45-48. – reference: 15) Zamparo, P., Pendergast, D. R., et al. (2006) Economy and efficiency of swimming at the surface with fins of different size and stiffness. Eur. J. of Appl. Physiol. 96: 459-470, 2006. – reference: 14) Zamparo, P., Pendergast, D. R., et al. (2002) How fins affect the economy and efficiency of human swimming. J. of Exp. Biol. 205: 2665-2676, 2002. – reference: 13) World Underwater Federation (2006) Finswimming international rules, World Underwater Federation. – reference: 1) Aujouannet, Y. A., Bonifazi, M., et al. (2006) Effects of a high-intensity swim test on kinematic parameters in high-level athletes. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 31: 150-158. – reference: 11) Rejman, M. and Ochmann, B. (2007) Functional Model of monofin swimming technique based on the construction of neural networks. J Sports Sci. Med 6: 193-203. – reference: 9) Oshita, K., Ross, M., et al. (2008) A study about the variable of WAVING in Japanese finswimmers in the 50-m Surface and Apnea. The Book of Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference of Aquatic Space Activities, Nomura, T. and Ungerechts, B. E. (Eds.), pp 403-408, 2008. – reference: 12) 若吉浩二 (1992) 競泳のレース分析. バイオメカニズム研究 16: 93-100. – reference: 4) 堀内直 (2002) フィンスイミング入門. 澤栗勝人 (監修), 日本水中スポーツ連盟 (編) 日本水中スポーツ連盟: 東京. – reference: 7) 小野寺丈晴, 荻田太, 他 (1999) 30秒から5分程度で疲労困憊にいたる水泳中のストローク指標とエネルギー消費量の関係. 水泳水中運動科学 2: 16-20. – reference: 6) Nagano, A. and Komura, T. (2003) Longer moment arm results in smaller joint moment development, power and work outputs in fast motions., J. of Biomech. 36: 1675-1681. – reference: 10) Pendergast, D. R., Mollendorf, J., et al. (2003) Evaluation of fins used in underwater swimming. Undersea Hyperb Med 30: 57-73. – reference: 2) Craig, A. B. Jr., Skehan, P. L., et al. (1985) Craig AB Jr., et al.: Velocity, stroke rate, and distance per stroke during elite swimming competition. Med Sci. Sports Exerc. 17: 625-634. |
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| Subtitle | Comparison of the finalists and the non-finalists in the world championships of Finswimming |
| Title | Relationships of Waving rate, Waving length, and swimming velocity in the 50 m Surface |
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