Propagation characteristics of sonic waves in disturbed wet snow（乱した湿雪における音波の伝播特性）
Saved in:
| Published in | Bulletin of Glaciological Research Vol. 42; pp. 95 - 102 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
公益社団法人 日本雪氷学会
2024
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1345-3807 1884-8044 |
| DOI | 10.5331/bgr.24R06 |
Cover
| Author | Hiroyuki, HIRASHIMA（平島寛行） Issei, DOI（土井一生） Hikaru, OSAWA（大澤光） Takashi, OKAMOTO（岡本隆） |
|---|---|
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Hiroyuki, HIRASHIMA（平島寛行） – sequence: 1 fullname: Takashi, OKAMOTO（岡本隆） – sequence: 1 fullname: Issei, DOI（土井一生） – sequence: 1 fullname: Hikaru, OSAWA（大澤光） |
| BookMark | eNo9kM1Kw0AcxBepYK0efIO8QOpuNkmTk0jxCwqK6Dn8s7upKTUpu7HFm_Fk9aQXDyIFL4KiID0VCj5MSqSnvoKpipeZgYGB-S2jUhRHAqE1gqsWpWTdb8qqYR5iewGVieOYuoNNs1Rkalo6dXBtCS0r1cLYtmzDKqPugYw70IQkjCONnYAElggZqiRkSosDTcVRyLQedIXSwkjjRXMmfcG1nkg0FcW92fhqMvrI0vssHeSjz-nDS5a-Zul1lt5mlzfTwTAfPmXp-2T8mN-9ffVH-cXzbNxfQYsBtJVY_fMKOt7eOqrv6o39nb36ZkNvEcMAHQQT2PcZMVlgc-KCoDXuUJtzHAjfDwg41KWuwQ0gwCwIXM4cn9UYuMQOOKMVtPG721IJNIXXkeEpyHMPZHGwLbwCl2caHp7LD7b_Zs7CawH9BtGEgFA |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2024 公益社団法人 日本雪氷学会 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024 公益社団法人 日本雪氷学会 |
| DOI | 10.5331/bgr.24R06 |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Geography |
| EISSN | 1884-8044 |
| EndPage | 102 |
| ExternalDocumentID | article_bgr_42_0_42_24R06_article_char_ja |
| GroupedDBID | ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARCSS FRP JSF JSH KQ8 OK1 RJT RZJ ZBA ZY4 ~02 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-j122a-aece0bbc14cf6d19ae37d836dd0febbf1a839392d2a1ac5af9dc8bc7ca916fdc3 |
| ISSN | 1345-3807 |
| IngestDate | Wed Sep 03 06:30:26 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Language | Japanese |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-j122a-aece0bbc14cf6d19ae37d836dd0febbf1a839392d2a1ac5af9dc8bc7ca916fdc3 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bgr/42/0/42_24R06/_article/-char/ja |
| PageCount | 8 |
| ParticipantIDs | jstage_primary_article_bgr_42_0_42_24R06_article_char_ja |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2024 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2024 text: 2024 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Bulletin of Glaciological Research |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | BGR |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | 公益社団法人 日本雪氷学会 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: 公益社団法人 日本雪氷学会 |
| References | Bell, J. L. (2016): Avalanche awareness and decision making in backcountry terrain, Craigieburn Valley Ski Area, New Zealand. Master thesis, University of Otago, 1-105. Capelli, A., Kapil, J.C., Reiweger, I., Or, D. and Schweizer, J. (2016): Speed and attenuation of acoustic waves in snow: Laboratory experiments and modeling with Biot’s theory. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 125, 1-11, doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.01.004. Sinha, N. K., Shkhinek, K. and Smirnov, V. (2012): On borehole indentor (BHI) measurements and analysis. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 76-77, 109-120, doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2012.01.009. Yamada, Y. (1989): Heavy Snowfall and Avalanche Disasters. Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi), 98 (5), 109-125 (in Japanese with English abstract), doi:10.5026/jgeography.98.5_639. Oura, H. (1953): Sound velocity in snow cover. Low Temp. Sci., A9, 171-178 (in Japanese with English abstract), http://hdl.handle.net/2115/17533. Denoth, A. (1994): An electronic device for long-term snow wetness recording. Ann. Glaciol., 19, 104-106, doi:10.3189/S0260305500011058. Suzuki, J. (1985): Correlation of speaker’s physical features and speech. J. Acoust. Soc. Jpn.,41, 12, 895-900 (in Japanese), doi:10.20697/jasj.41.12_895. Scapozza, C., Bucher, F., Amann, P., Ammann, W.J. and Bartelt, P. (2004): The temperature and density dependent acoustic emission response of snow in monoaxial compression tests. Ann. Glaciol., 38, 291-298, doi:10.3189/172756404781814861. Yamada, T., Hasemi, T., Izumi, K. and Sato, A. (1974): On the Dependencies of the Velocities of P- and S- Waves and the Thermal Conductivity of Snow upon the Texture of Snow. Low Temp. Sci., A32, 71-80 (in Japanese with English abstract), http://hdl.handle.net/2115/18246. Sommerfeld, R. A. and Gubler, H. (1983): Snow avalanches and acoustic emissions. Ann. Glaciol., 4, 271-276, doi:10.3189/S0260305500005590. Ohgaki, M. and Takemura, H. (1990): Measurement of sound velocity and normal incidence sound absorption coefficient of the dry snow pack. J. Acoust. Soc. Jpn, 46 (9), 723-727 (in Japanese), doi:10.20697/jasj.46.9_723. Nakata, K. (1995): Speech (new edition). Corona pub. Tokyo, Japan. 1-147 (in Japanese). Smith, J. L. (1965): The elastic constants, strength and density of Greenland snow as determined from measurements of sonic wave velocity. U.S. Army Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab. (CRREL) Rep., 167, 1-16. Tschirky, F. Brabec, B. and Kern, M. (2000): Avalanche rescue systems in Switzerland: Experience and Limitations. Int. Snow Sci. Workshop, Big Sky, Montana, USA, 369-376. Uchiyama, S., Suzuki, H., Kamiishi, I. and Nakamura, K. (2018): Applicability of the UAV-SfM survey to the Nasu avalanche disaster. J. JSNDS, 37 (S05), 119-135, doi:10.24762/jndsj.37.S05_119. Takei, I. and Maeno, N. (2004): Mechanical vibration responses of snow samples near the melting temperature. Ann. Glaciol., 38, 130-134, doi:10.3189/172756404781815022. Johnson, J.B. (1982): On the application of Biot's theory to acoustic wave propagation. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 6 (1), 49-60, doi:10.1016/0165-232X(82)90044-1. Boyd, J., Brugger, H. and Shuster, M. (2010): Prognostic factors in avalanche resuscitation: A systematic review. Resuscitation, 81 (6), 645-652, doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.01.037. Takeuchi, Y., Nohguchi, Y., Kawashima, K. and Izumi, K. (2001): Snow hardness measurement using a digital load-gauge. J. Jpn. Soc. Snow and Ice (Seppyo), 63 (5), 441-449 (in Japanese with English abstract), doi:10.5331/seppyo.63.441. Baggi, S. and Schweizer, J. (2009): Characteristics of wet-snow avalanche activity: 20 years of observations from a high alpine valley (Dischma, Switzerland). Nat. Hazards, 50 (1), 97-108, doi:10.1007/s11069-008-9322-7. Sommerfeld, R. A. (1982): A review of snow acoustics. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 62-66, doi:10.1029/RG020i001p00062. Reiweger, I., Mayer, K.,Steiner, K., Dual, J. and Schweizer, J. (2015): Measuring and localizing acoustic emission events in snow prior to fracture. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 110, 160-169, doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2014.12.002. Datt, P., Chandel, C., Kumar, V., Sheoran, R., Nasker, D., Kapil, J. C. and Srivastava, P. K. (2020): Analysis of acoustic emission characteristics of ice under three point bending. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 174, 103063. doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103063. Hohlrieder, M., Mair, P., Wuertl, W. and Brugger H. (2005): The Impact of Avalanche Transceivers on Mortality from Avalanche Accidents. High Alt. Med. Biol., 6 (1), 72-77, doi:10.1089/ham.2005.6.72. Kinar, N. J. and Pomeroy, J. W. (2015): SAS2: The system for acoustic sensing of snow. Hydrol. Processes, 29 (18), 4032-4050, doi:10.1002/hyp.10535. St. lawrence, W. F. and Cole, D. M. (1982): Acoustic emissions from polycrystalline ice. U.S. Army Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab. (CRREL) Rep., 82-21, 1-16. Kapil, J. C., Datt, P., Kumar, A., Singh, K., Kumar, V. and Satyawali, P. K. (2014): Multi-sensor couplers and waveguides for efficient detection of acoustic emission behavior of snow. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 101, 1-13, doi:10.1016/j.coldregions. 2014.01.003. Sakakibara, K., Maki, K., Yamakawa, K. and Amano, S. (2012): What can avalanche burials hear? Proc. 2012 Int. Snow Sci. Workshop, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 1011-1016. Maysenhölder, W., Heggli, M., Zhou, X., Zhang, T., Frei, E. and Schneebeli, M. (2012): Microstructure and sound absorption of snow. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 83-84, 3-12, doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2012.05.001. Ishida, T. (1965): Acoustic Properties of Snow Layer. Low Temp. Sci., A20, 23-63, http://hdl.handle.net/2115/20232. Boeckx, L., Jansens, G., Lauriks, W. and Albert, D.G. (2004): Modelling acoustic surface waves above a snow layer. Acta Acust. united Ac., 90 (2), 246-250. Kinar, N. J. and Pomeroy, J. W. (2007): Determining snow water equivalent by acoustic sounding. Hydrol. Proc., 21 (19), 2623-2640, doi:10.1002/hyp.6793. Datt, P., Kapil, J. C., Kumar, A. and Srivastava, P. K. (2016): Experimental measurements of acoustical properties of snow and inverse characterization of its geometrical parameters. Applied Acoustics, 101, 15-23, doi:10.1016/j.apacoust.2015.07.015. Ishida, T. (1964): Acoustic Characteristics of Snow Layer. Low Temp. Sci., A22, 59-72 (in Japanese with English abstract), http://hdl.handle.net/2115/18007. Kato, N. (1998): Characteristics of avalanche disasters in recent years. J. Snow Eng. Japan., 14 (4), 24-47, (in Japanese), doi:10.4106/jsse.14.326. |
| References_xml | – reference: Kapil, J. C., Datt, P., Kumar, A., Singh, K., Kumar, V. and Satyawali, P. K. (2014): Multi-sensor couplers and waveguides for efficient detection of acoustic emission behavior of snow. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 101, 1-13, doi:10.1016/j.coldregions. 2014.01.003. – reference: Scapozza, C., Bucher, F., Amann, P., Ammann, W.J. and Bartelt, P. (2004): The temperature and density dependent acoustic emission response of snow in monoaxial compression tests. Ann. Glaciol., 38, 291-298, doi:10.3189/172756404781814861. – reference: Sommerfeld, R. A. and Gubler, H. (1983): Snow avalanches and acoustic emissions. Ann. Glaciol., 4, 271-276, doi:10.3189/S0260305500005590. – reference: Ohgaki, M. and Takemura, H. (1990): Measurement of sound velocity and normal incidence sound absorption coefficient of the dry snow pack. J. Acoust. Soc. Jpn, 46 (9), 723-727 (in Japanese), doi:10.20697/jasj.46.9_723. – reference: Smith, J. L. (1965): The elastic constants, strength and density of Greenland snow as determined from measurements of sonic wave velocity. U.S. Army Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab. (CRREL) Rep., 167, 1-16. – reference: Reiweger, I., Mayer, K.,Steiner, K., Dual, J. and Schweizer, J. (2015): Measuring and localizing acoustic emission events in snow prior to fracture. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 110, 160-169, doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2014.12.002. – reference: Boeckx, L., Jansens, G., Lauriks, W. and Albert, D.G. (2004): Modelling acoustic surface waves above a snow layer. Acta Acust. united Ac., 90 (2), 246-250. – reference: Bell, J. L. (2016): Avalanche awareness and decision making in backcountry terrain, Craigieburn Valley Ski Area, New Zealand. Master thesis, University of Otago, 1-105. – reference: Yamada, T., Hasemi, T., Izumi, K. and Sato, A. (1974): On the Dependencies of the Velocities of P- and S- Waves and the Thermal Conductivity of Snow upon the Texture of Snow. Low Temp. Sci., A32, 71-80 (in Japanese with English abstract), http://hdl.handle.net/2115/18246. – reference: St. lawrence, W. F. and Cole, D. M. (1982): Acoustic emissions from polycrystalline ice. U.S. Army Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab. (CRREL) Rep., 82-21, 1-16. – reference: Sommerfeld, R. A. (1982): A review of snow acoustics. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 62-66, doi:10.1029/RG020i001p00062. – reference: Maysenhölder, W., Heggli, M., Zhou, X., Zhang, T., Frei, E. and Schneebeli, M. (2012): Microstructure and sound absorption of snow. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 83-84, 3-12, doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2012.05.001. – reference: Kinar, N. J. and Pomeroy, J. W. (2007): Determining snow water equivalent by acoustic sounding. Hydrol. Proc., 21 (19), 2623-2640, doi:10.1002/hyp.6793. – reference: Uchiyama, S., Suzuki, H., Kamiishi, I. and Nakamura, K. (2018): Applicability of the UAV-SfM survey to the Nasu avalanche disaster. J. JSNDS, 37 (S05), 119-135, doi:10.24762/jndsj.37.S05_119. – reference: Ishida, T. (1964): Acoustic Characteristics of Snow Layer. Low Temp. Sci., A22, 59-72 (in Japanese with English abstract), http://hdl.handle.net/2115/18007. – reference: Sinha, N. K., Shkhinek, K. and Smirnov, V. (2012): On borehole indentor (BHI) measurements and analysis. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 76-77, 109-120, doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2012.01.009. – reference: Sakakibara, K., Maki, K., Yamakawa, K. and Amano, S. (2012): What can avalanche burials hear? Proc. 2012 Int. Snow Sci. Workshop, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 1011-1016. – reference: Suzuki, J. (1985): Correlation of speaker’s physical features and speech. J. Acoust. Soc. Jpn.,41, 12, 895-900 (in Japanese), doi:10.20697/jasj.41.12_895. – reference: Boyd, J., Brugger, H. and Shuster, M. (2010): Prognostic factors in avalanche resuscitation: A systematic review. Resuscitation, 81 (6), 645-652, doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.01.037. – reference: Hohlrieder, M., Mair, P., Wuertl, W. and Brugger H. (2005): The Impact of Avalanche Transceivers on Mortality from Avalanche Accidents. High Alt. Med. Biol., 6 (1), 72-77, doi:10.1089/ham.2005.6.72. – reference: Capelli, A., Kapil, J.C., Reiweger, I., Or, D. and Schweizer, J. (2016): Speed and attenuation of acoustic waves in snow: Laboratory experiments and modeling with Biot’s theory. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 125, 1-11, doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.01.004. – reference: Baggi, S. and Schweizer, J. (2009): Characteristics of wet-snow avalanche activity: 20 years of observations from a high alpine valley (Dischma, Switzerland). Nat. Hazards, 50 (1), 97-108, doi:10.1007/s11069-008-9322-7. – reference: Ishida, T. (1965): Acoustic Properties of Snow Layer. Low Temp. Sci., A20, 23-63, http://hdl.handle.net/2115/20232. – reference: Nakata, K. (1995): Speech (new edition). Corona pub. Tokyo, Japan. 1-147 (in Japanese). – reference: Oura, H. (1953): Sound velocity in snow cover. Low Temp. Sci., A9, 171-178 (in Japanese with English abstract), http://hdl.handle.net/2115/17533. – reference: Kato, N. (1998): Characteristics of avalanche disasters in recent years. J. Snow Eng. Japan., 14 (4), 24-47, (in Japanese), doi:10.4106/jsse.14.326. – reference: Denoth, A. (1994): An electronic device for long-term snow wetness recording. Ann. Glaciol., 19, 104-106, doi:10.3189/S0260305500011058. – reference: Takeuchi, Y., Nohguchi, Y., Kawashima, K. and Izumi, K. (2001): Snow hardness measurement using a digital load-gauge. J. Jpn. Soc. Snow and Ice (Seppyo), 63 (5), 441-449 (in Japanese with English abstract), doi:10.5331/seppyo.63.441. – reference: Tschirky, F. Brabec, B. and Kern, M. (2000): Avalanche rescue systems in Switzerland: Experience and Limitations. Int. Snow Sci. Workshop, Big Sky, Montana, USA, 369-376. – reference: Yamada, Y. (1989): Heavy Snowfall and Avalanche Disasters. Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi), 98 (5), 109-125 (in Japanese with English abstract), doi:10.5026/jgeography.98.5_639. – reference: Johnson, J.B. (1982): On the application of Biot's theory to acoustic wave propagation. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 6 (1), 49-60, doi:10.1016/0165-232X(82)90044-1. – reference: Datt, P., Chandel, C., Kumar, V., Sheoran, R., Nasker, D., Kapil, J. C. and Srivastava, P. K. (2020): Analysis of acoustic emission characteristics of ice under three point bending. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 174, 103063. doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103063. – reference: Datt, P., Kapil, J. C., Kumar, A. and Srivastava, P. K. (2016): Experimental measurements of acoustical properties of snow and inverse characterization of its geometrical parameters. Applied Acoustics, 101, 15-23, doi:10.1016/j.apacoust.2015.07.015. – reference: Takei, I. and Maeno, N. (2004): Mechanical vibration responses of snow samples near the melting temperature. Ann. Glaciol., 38, 130-134, doi:10.3189/172756404781815022. – reference: Kinar, N. J. and Pomeroy, J. W. (2015): SAS2: The system for acoustic sensing of snow. Hydrol. Processes, 29 (18), 4032-4050, doi:10.1002/hyp.10535. |
| SSID | ssj0065625 |
| Score | 2.3848605 |
| SourceID | jstage |
| SourceType | Publisher |
| StartPage | 95 |
| SubjectTerms | Accelerometer（加速度計） Acoustic wave（音波） Elastic waves（弾性波） Snow avalanche（雪崩） Sound speed（音速） |
| Title | Propagation characteristics of sonic waves in disturbed wet snow（乱した湿雪における音波の伝播特性） |
| URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bgr/42/0/42_24R06/_article/-char/ja |
| Volume | 42 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| ispartofPNX | Bulletin of Glaciological Research, 2024, Vol.42, pp.95-102 |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1884-8044 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0065625 issn: 1345-3807 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20100101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnR27bhNB8BSFAhrEU7x1BVtFDr69166o9pxzbFAw5CHSWfdyFAfZyI9EUGEqAhU0FAhFokECgYRSRYrExzgySpVfYGb3zrETihDJOo32Mbszc-Odmdud1bS7zIWXJIjtnOGCulksNnM85kaOwWrHIzDJuTwuNvfIKS1ZD5bt5YnJ-yO7lrqdcDp6-c9zJaeRKpSBXPGU7H9IdogUCgAG-cITJAzPE8n4cQtc3hUlwuhI5mUwAtvydpuNYD1Rm16hptsKcb950plqN5obxC8Sr0AYI75FPE48g_gm2JaEuxlQJL4jqwDghHtEiLRKeCnAshKuulPCPNkYkJuyu0kEzXr5cqwC4TNYxSkRALiEcRwFSlieCDebGB_75pxmCkfSZp8F6qCNfMey7YOHcfRW80U3vZC7PC8WSuU5MUKsLSkyJWASz0FAFJE6nxEBFBXGJyAjG2t47RRirDwUc5XFyjg-iv2QoAIRBUm9IMw5hqbcbifqaH-lPIYA-iGvgTWCcFsCDHkBrOGWrDqCqbS6FrS6cj4L4uk4dcKSPATO-whDCbORw2M40lAPPQzypg1x_i4yAwXrIgJAg1ME4WfyTKco4DclyYZ29jj96lWB1nniuXJWM0Q4mfTFyGpoWnYObyRQxoIqY8wCs0Yl7cyWUJUgLV0D1aWpqTVlyPP0xxZqcDJwoQ5XWtPUms8fSYYuzatUq6rQpmrRah4fsm01q0HFqtbBOTpDMRiHOzKeDD8hOujZy2hLSoNKK4YD3xsOC2ZnHZywbAOntCkXL2jnU2dQF2qki9pEPbiknZ1N0jTyl7X1EQ3Xj2i43qzpUsN1qeH6akMfargOGq6jhh_svtnb-dXvfez3tgY7v_c_fev3vvd7b_u99_3X7_a3tgfbX_q9n3u7nwcffvzZ3Bm8-nqwu3lFWyr6i4VSLr0pJVc3KA1yQRIl-TCE_9ao5sQGDxLTjZnpxHG-loRhzQjADwJPKKaBEUR2UONxxMLIjQLwDmtxZF7VJhvNRnJN0_Nh7DDGY8O1qGXSkFMa1qiRj13DDVgUXteYYln1uUqHUz2xoG6cvutN7RwqhIp93tImO61uchu8gU54R0r9LyL364w |
| linkProvider | Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Propagation+characteristics+of+sonic+waves+in+disturbed+wet+snow%EF%BC%88%E4%B9%B1%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E6%B9%BF%E9%9B%AA%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A2%E3%81%AE%E4%BC%9D%E6%92%AD%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%89&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Glaciological+Research&rft.au=Hiroyuki%2C+HIRASHIMA%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B3%E5%B3%B6%E5%AF%9B%E8%A1%8C%EF%BC%89&rft.au=Takashi%2C+OKAMOTO%EF%BC%88%E5%B2%A1%E6%9C%AC%E9%9A%86%EF%BC%89&rft.au=Issei%2C+DOI%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%9F%E4%BA%95%E4%B8%80%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%89&rft.au=Hikaru%2C+OSAWA%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%A7%E6%BE%A4%E5%85%89%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2024&rft.pub=%E5%85%AC%E7%9B%8A%E7%A4%BE%E5%9B%A3%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%AA%E6%B0%B7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&rft.issn=1345-3807&rft.eissn=1884-8044&rft.volume=42&rft.spage=95&rft.epage=102&rft_id=info:doi/10.5331%2Fbgr.24R06&rft.externalDocID=article_bgr_42_0_42_24R06_article_char_ja |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1345-3807&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1345-3807&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1345-3807&client=summon |