Examination of the Applicability of the Carbon Stock Estimation Factor and Application Effect as Fertilizer of Commercially Available Poultry Manure-Derived Biochar
We examined applicability of carbon stock estimation factor and investigated characteristics of commercially available poultry manure-derived biochar as fertilizer with component analysis and pot cultivation tests. As a result, carbon content and 100-year residue rate of carbon in biochar which used...
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| Published in | Nōgyō Nōson Kōgakkai ronbunshū Vol. 92; no. 1; pp. II_1 - II_8 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
Tokyo
The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering
2024
公益社団法人 農業農村工学会 Japan Science and Technology Agency |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1882-2789 1884-7242 |
| DOI | 10.11408/jsidre.92.II_1 |
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| Abstract | We examined applicability of carbon stock estimation factor and investigated characteristics of commercially available poultry manure-derived biochar as fertilizer with component analysis and pot cultivation tests. As a result, carbon content and 100-year residue rate of carbon in biochar which used to determine carbon storage effect were showed approximate value with default value that given by J-credit scheme and sufficiently usable to estimation. According to component analysis, there were variation in the amount of fertilizer element including calcium and micronutrient as well as phosphate solubility in poultry manure-derived biochar. These variations considered to be caused by feedstock and pyrolysis temperature, which is also conceivable that these factors are important to identify the features of commercially available poultry manure biochar. The komatsuna pot cultivation test revealed that, in condition of available phosphorus and soluble zinc deficiency in the soil, the poultry manure-derived biochar treatment showed same level dry weight as fast-acting phosphorus fertilizer and micronutrient contained in biochar was available for crop growth. |
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| AbstractList | We examined applicability of carbon stock estimation factor and investigated characteristics of commercially available poultry manure-derived biochar as fertilizer with component analysis and pot cultivation tests. As a result, carbon content and 100-year residue rate of carbon in biochar which used to determine carbon storage effect were showed approximate value with default value that given by J-credit scheme and sufficiently usable to estimation. According to component analysis, there were variation in the amount of fertilizer element including calcium and micronutrient as well as phosphate solubility in poultry manure-derived biochar. These variations considered to be caused by feedstock and pyrolysis temperature, which is also conceivable that these factors are important to identify the features of commercially available poultry manure biochar. The komatsuna pot cultivation test revealed that, in condition of available phosphorus and soluble zinc deficiency in the soil, the poultry manure-derived biochar treatment showed same level dry weight as fast-acting phosphorus fertilizer and micronutrient contained in biochar was available for crop growth. We examined applicability of carbon stock estimation factor and investigated characteristics of commercially available poultry manure-derived biochar as fertilizer with component analysis and pot cultivation tests. As a result, carbon content and 100-year residue rate of carbon in biochar which used to determine carbon storage effect were showed approximate value with default value that given by J-credit scheme and sufficiently usable to estimation. According to component analysis, there were variation in the amount of fertilizer element including calcium and micronutrient as well as phosphate solubility in poultry manure-derived biochar. These variations considered to be caused by feedstock and pyrolysis temperature, which is also conceivable that these factors are important to identify the features of commercially available poultry manure biochar. The komatsuna pot cultivation test revealed that, in condition of available phosphorus and soluble zinc deficiency in the soil, the poultry manure-derived biochar treatment showed same level dry weight as fast-acting phosphorus fertilizer and micronutrient contained in biochar was available for crop growth. 国内の市販鶏ふん炭について，炭素貯留量の推定係数の適用性と肥料資材としての特徴を理化学性，成分分析から明らかにし，さらに肥料効果をリン酸肥料との比較から検討した．Jクレジット制度において炭素貯留量の算定に与えられている有機態炭素含有率（FC）および100年後の炭素残存率（Fperm）のデフォルト値は，市販鶏ふん炭の値と同等であり，鶏ふん炭の炭素貯留効果の推定に利用可能と考えられた．肥料成分は試料間でばらつきがみられ，この要因として原料と炭化温度が関係していると考えられた．コマツナのポット栽培試験では，鶏ふん炭区は即効性リン酸肥料区と同程度の乾物重が得られた．また，作物の微量要素の吸収が示されたことから微量要素供給源として有効であると考えられる． |
| Author | KUBOTA, Yuki KITAGAWA, Iwao IWATA, Yukiyoshi KAMEYAMA, Koji |
| Author_FL | 岩田 幸良 亀山 幸司 久保田 幸 北川 巌 |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | 市販鶏ふん炭の炭素貯留量推定係数の適用性と肥料資材としての施用効果の検討 |
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| References | 小林 透, 田中章浩（2015）：バイオマス燃焼灰のリン酸の形態とコマツナに対する肥効, 日本作物学会紀事, 84(3), 309-314 畜産環境整備機構（2006）（参照 2023.10.2）：家畜ふん尿処理施設・機械選定ガイドブック（脱臭・焼却・炭化施設編）, （オンライン）, 入手先＜https://www.chikusan-kankyo.jp/kkg/kkg_03/kkg_03_index.html 亀山幸司, 久保田 幸, 北川 巌, 岩田幸良（2022）：黒ボク土への鶏ふん炭の施用がコムギ生育や土壌化学性に及ぼす影響, 農業農村工学会論文集, 314, I_131-I_138 Singh, B., Camps-Arbestain, M. and Lehmann, J. (2017) : Biochar: A Guide to Analytical Methods, CSIRO Publishing. Enders, A., Hanley, K., Whitman, T., Joseph, S. and Lehmann, J. (2012) : Characterization of biochars to evaluate recalcitrance and agronomic performance, Bioresource Technology, 114, 644-653. 日本バイオ炭普及会（2019）（参照2023.3.15）：土壌炭素貯留用バイオ炭―測定法― ver.001, （オンライン）, 入手先＜https://biochar.jp/cms/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/土壌炭素貯留用バイオ炭測定法ver1.pdf 久保田 幸, 亀山幸司, 北川 巌, 岩田幸良（2023）：畜種と炭化温度が家畜ふん由来バイオ炭の肥料成分濃度に与える影響, 農業農村工学会論文集, 317, II_41-II_51 原田靖生, 山口武則（1997）：家畜排泄物堆肥の品質の実態と問題点, “西尾道徳監修, 環境保全と新しい畜産”, 農林水産技術情報協会, 229-246 牧 浩之, 河野 哲, 永井耕介（2009）：熱および炭化処理による牛ふん堆肥の無機元素収支と溶解性の変化, 日本土壌肥料学雑誌, 80, 257-262 Woolf, D., Lehmann, J., Ogle, S., Kishimoto-Mo, A.W., McConkey, B. and Baldock, J. (2021) : Greenhouse Gas Inventory Model for Biochar Additions to Soil, Environmental Science & Technology, 55(21), 14795-14805. 脇門英美, 和合由員, 永田茂穂, 森田重則, 柳川辰己, 松元 順（1999）：鹿児島県において生産・流通されている家畜ふん堆肥の特性, 鹿児島県農業試験場研究報告, 27, 17-27 Tian, R., Li, C., Xie, S., You, F., Cao, Z., Xu, Z., Yu, G. and Wang, Y. (2019) : Preparation of biochar via pyrolysis at laboratory and pilot scales to remove antibiotics and immobilize heavy metals in livestock feces, Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19(7), 2891-2902. Huang, R., Fang, C., Zhang, B. and Tang, Y. (2018) : Transformations of Phosphorus Speciation during (Hydro)thermal Treatments of Animal Manures, Environmental Science & Technology, 52(5), 3016-3026. Hossain, M.Z., Bahar, M.M., Sarkar, B., Donne, S.W., Ok, Y.S., Palansooriya, K.N., Kirkham, M.B., Chowdhury, S. and Bolan, N. (2020) : Biochar and its importance on nutrient dynamics in soil and plant, Biochar, 2, 379-420. International Biochar Initiative (2015) (accessed 2023.3.24) : Standardized Product Definition and Product Testing Guidelines for Biochar That Is Used in Soil, Version 2.1, (online), <https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IBI_Biochar_Standards_V2.1_Final2.pdf> IPCC (2019) (accessed 2023.8.10) : 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 4, Ap4.1-Ap4.5, (online), <https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Ap4_Biochar.pdf> 農林水産省（2020）（参照2023.8.10）：AG-004 バイオ炭の農地施用Ver.1.5, （オンライン）, 入手先＜https://japancredit.go.jp/pdf/methodology/AG-004_v1.5.pdf Olszyk, D.M., Shiroyama, T., Novak, J.M., Cantrell, K.B., Sigua, G., Watts, D.W. and Johnson, M.G. (2020) : Biochar Affects Essential Nutrients of Carrot Taproots and Lettuce Leaves, HortScience, 55(2), 261-271. 農林水産消費安全技術センター（2022）（参照2023.3.15）：肥料等試験法（2022）, （オンライン）, 入手先＜http://www.famic.go.jp/ffis/fert/bunseki/sub9_shiken2022.html EBC (2012-2023) (accessed 2023.8.17) : European Biochar Certificate - Guidelines for a Sustainable Production of Biochar, Version 10.3, Carbon Standards International, (online), <https://www.european-biochar.org/media/doc/2/version_en_10_3.pdf> Rajkovich, S., Enders, A., Hanley, K., Hyland, C., Zimmerman, A.R. and Lehmann, J. (2012) : Corn growth and nitrogen nutrition after additions of biochars with varying properties to a temperate soil, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48, 271-284. |
| References_xml | – reference: Singh, B., Camps-Arbestain, M. and Lehmann, J. (2017) : Biochar: A Guide to Analytical Methods, CSIRO Publishing. – reference: Olszyk, D.M., Shiroyama, T., Novak, J.M., Cantrell, K.B., Sigua, G., Watts, D.W. and Johnson, M.G. (2020) : Biochar Affects Essential Nutrients of Carrot Taproots and Lettuce Leaves, HortScience, 55(2), 261-271. – reference: Tian, R., Li, C., Xie, S., You, F., Cao, Z., Xu, Z., Yu, G. and Wang, Y. (2019) : Preparation of biochar via pyrolysis at laboratory and pilot scales to remove antibiotics and immobilize heavy metals in livestock feces, Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19(7), 2891-2902. – reference: Woolf, D., Lehmann, J., Ogle, S., Kishimoto-Mo, A.W., McConkey, B. and Baldock, J. (2021) : Greenhouse Gas Inventory Model for Biochar Additions to Soil, Environmental Science & Technology, 55(21), 14795-14805. – reference: International Biochar Initiative (2015) (accessed 2023.3.24) : Standardized Product Definition and Product Testing Guidelines for Biochar That Is Used in Soil, Version 2.1, (online), <https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IBI_Biochar_Standards_V2.1_Final2.pdf> – reference: EBC (2012-2023) (accessed 2023.8.17) : European Biochar Certificate - Guidelines for a Sustainable Production of Biochar, Version 10.3, Carbon Standards International, (online), <https://www.european-biochar.org/media/doc/2/version_en_10_3.pdf> – reference: 小林 透, 田中章浩（2015）：バイオマス燃焼灰のリン酸の形態とコマツナに対する肥効, 日本作物学会紀事, 84(3), 309-314． – reference: 脇門英美, 和合由員, 永田茂穂, 森田重則, 柳川辰己, 松元 順（1999）：鹿児島県において生産・流通されている家畜ふん堆肥の特性, 鹿児島県農業試験場研究報告, 27, 17-27． – reference: 日本バイオ炭普及会（2019）（参照2023.3.15）：土壌炭素貯留用バイオ炭―測定法― ver.001, （オンライン）, 入手先＜https://biochar.jp/cms/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/土壌炭素貯留用バイオ炭測定法ver1.pdf＞ – reference: Enders, A., Hanley, K., Whitman, T., Joseph, S. and Lehmann, J. (2012) : Characterization of biochars to evaluate recalcitrance and agronomic performance, Bioresource Technology, 114, 644-653. – reference: 牧 浩之, 河野 哲, 永井耕介（2009）：熱および炭化処理による牛ふん堆肥の無機元素収支と溶解性の変化, 日本土壌肥料学雑誌, 80, 257-262． – reference: 農林水産省（2020）（参照2023.8.10）：AG-004 バイオ炭の農地施用Ver.1.5, （オンライン）, 入手先＜https://japancredit.go.jp/pdf/methodology/AG-004_v1.5.pdf＞ – reference: 畜産環境整備機構（2006）（参照 2023.10.2）：家畜ふん尿処理施設・機械選定ガイドブック（脱臭・焼却・炭化施設編）, （オンライン）, 入手先＜https://www.chikusan-kankyo.jp/kkg/kkg_03/kkg_03_index.html＞ – reference: Hossain, M.Z., Bahar, M.M., Sarkar, B., Donne, S.W., Ok, Y.S., Palansooriya, K.N., Kirkham, M.B., Chowdhury, S. and Bolan, N. (2020) : Biochar and its importance on nutrient dynamics in soil and plant, Biochar, 2, 379-420. – reference: 亀山幸司, 久保田 幸, 北川 巌, 岩田幸良（2022）：黒ボク土への鶏ふん炭の施用がコムギ生育や土壌化学性に及ぼす影響, 農業農村工学会論文集, 314, I_131-I_138． – reference: IPCC (2019) (accessed 2023.8.10) : 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 4, Ap4.1-Ap4.5, (online), <https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Ap4_Biochar.pdf> – reference: 農林水産消費安全技術センター（2022）（参照2023.3.15）：肥料等試験法（2022）, （オンライン）, 入手先＜http://www.famic.go.jp/ffis/fert/bunseki/sub9_shiken2022.html＞ – reference: Huang, R., Fang, C., Zhang, B. and Tang, Y. (2018) : Transformations of Phosphorus Speciation during (Hydro)thermal Treatments of Animal Manures, Environmental Science & Technology, 52(5), 3016-3026. – reference: 久保田 幸, 亀山幸司, 北川 巌, 岩田幸良（2023）：畜種と炭化温度が家畜ふん由来バイオ炭の肥料成分濃度に与える影響, 農業農村工学会論文集, 317, II_41-II_51． – reference: 原田靖生, 山口武則（1997）：家畜排泄物堆肥の品質の実態と問題点, “西尾道徳監修, 環境保全と新しい畜産”, 農林水産技術情報協会, 229-246． – reference: Rajkovich, S., Enders, A., Hanley, K., Hyland, C., Zimmerman, A.R. and Lehmann, J. (2012) : Corn growth and nitrogen nutrition after additions of biochars with varying properties to a temperate soil, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48, 271-284. |
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| SubjectTerms | Biochar Calcium Calcium phosphates Carbon Carbon capture and storage Carbon content Carbon sequestration Charcoal Crop growth Cultivation Dry weight Farmyard manure Fertilizers Heavy metals Manures Micronutrient Micronutrients Nutrient availability Nutrient deficiency Phosphates Phosphorus Poultry Poultry manure Pyrolysis Soil amendment Soil temperature Soil testing Zinc バイオ炭 リン酸 土壌改良 微量要素 重金属 |
| Title | Examination of the Applicability of the Carbon Stock Estimation Factor and Application Effect as Fertilizer of Commercially Available Poultry Manure-Derived Biochar |
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