環境規制が汚染集約産業の立地決定に及ぼす影響 日本の対外直接投資についてのパネル・データ分析
環境規制の緩い国へ投資が惹きつけられるとする汚染逃避効果について，先行研究では，同効果を支持する結果もあれば逆の結果もある．本稿では，環境配慮への関心が高まっている日本に関し，製造業のうち汚染集約的なパルプ・製紙産業，化学・医療産業，鉄・非鉄・金属産業の3つの産業で，2006～2016 年の対外直接投資が投資先（北米，欧州，アジア大洋州の24か国・地域）の環境規制の緩急に影響されているか，環境関連条約の批准状況を代理変数として計量的に分析した．その結果，パルプ・製紙産業及び化学・医療産業で一部のモデルで正の効果が，鉄・非鉄・金属産業でほぼすべてのモデルで正の効果が推定され，汚染逃避と逆の効果が...
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| Published in | 環境経済・政策研究 Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 1 - 16 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
環境経済・政策学会
28.03.2019
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1882-3742 2188-2495 |
| DOI | 10.14927/reeps.12.1_1 |
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| Abstract | 環境規制の緩い国へ投資が惹きつけられるとする汚染逃避効果について，先行研究では，同効果を支持する結果もあれば逆の結果もある．本稿では，環境配慮への関心が高まっている日本に関し，製造業のうち汚染集約的なパルプ・製紙産業，化学・医療産業，鉄・非鉄・金属産業の3つの産業で，2006～2016 年の対外直接投資が投資先（北米，欧州，アジア大洋州の24か国・地域）の環境規制の緩急に影響されているか，環境関連条約の批准状況を代理変数として計量的に分析した．その結果，パルプ・製紙産業及び化学・医療産業で一部のモデルで正の効果が，鉄・非鉄・金属産業でほぼすべてのモデルで正の効果が推定され，汚染逃避と逆の効果が示された． |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 環境規制の緩い国へ投資が惹きつけられるとする汚染逃避効果について，先行研究では，同効果を支持する結果もあれば逆の結果もある．本稿では，環境配慮への関心が高まっている日本に関し，製造業のうち汚染集約的なパルプ・製紙産業，化学・医療産業，鉄・非鉄・金属産業の3つの産業で，2006～2016 年の対外直接投資が投資先（北米，欧州，アジア大洋州の24か国・地域）の環境規制の緩急に影響されているか，環境関連条約の批准状況を代理変数として計量的に分析した．その結果，パルプ・製紙産業及び化学・医療産業で一部のモデルで正の効果が，鉄・非鉄・金属産業でほぼすべてのモデルで正の効果が推定され，汚染逃避と逆の効果が示された． |
| Author | 林田, 明子 |
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| References | 内閣府 (2014b) 『平成25年度 企業行動に関するアンケート調査結果』内閣府 Brunnermeier, S.B. and Levinson, A. (2004) “Examining the Evidence on Environmental Regulations and Industry Location,” The Journal of Environment & Development, 13(1), 6-41. Kirkpatrick, C. and Shimamoto, K. (2008) “The Effect of Environmental Regulation on the Locational Choice of Japanese Foreign Direct Investment,”Applied Economics, 40(11), 1399-1409. Smarzynska, B.K. and Wei, S.J. (2001) “Pollution Havens and Foreign Direct investment: Dirty Secret or Popular Myth?,” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, no. 2673. Wagner, U.J. and Timmins, C.D. (2009) “Agglomeration Effects in Foreign Direct Investment and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis,” Environmental and Resource Economics, 43(2), 231-256. Cole, M.A., Elliott, R.J., and Okubo, T. (2010) “Trade, Environmental Regulations and Industrial Mobility: An Industry-level Study of Japan,” Ecological Economics, 69(10), 1995-2002. Levinson, A. and Taylor, M.S. (2008) “Unmasking the Pollution Haven Effect,” International Economic Review, 49(1), 223-254. Cole, M.A., Elliott, R.J. and Frederickson, P.G. (2006) “Endogenous Pollution Havens: Does FDI Influence Environmental Regulations?,” The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 108(1), 157-178. Copeland, B. and Taylor, M.S. (2004) “Trade, Growth, and the Environment,” Journal of Economic Literature, 42(1), 7-71. Millimet, D.L. and Roy, J. (2011) “Three New Empirical Tests of the Pollution Haven Hypothesis When Environmental Regulation is Endogenous,” Econstor, Discussion paper series 5911. OECD (2013) “Interconnected economies：Benefiting from global value chains,” OECD Synthesis Report. Copeland, B.R. and Taylor, M.S. (2003) Trade and the Environment: Theory and Evidence, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Rivera, J. and Oh, C.H. (2013) “Environmental Regulations and Multinational Corporations’ Foreign Market Entry Investments,” Policy Studies Journal, 41(2), 243-272. Ederington, J., Levinson, A., and Minier, J. (2004) “Trade Liberalization and Pollution Havens,” Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy, 3(2). 環境省 (2014) 『平成26年版環境白書』環境省 Kheder, S.B. and Zugravu, N. (2008) “The Pollution Haven Hypothesis: A Geographic Economy Model in a Comparative Study,” Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Working Paper, No. 232. Zeng, D.Z. and Zhao, L. (2009) “Pollution Havens and Industrial Agglomeration,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 58(2), 141-153 Fullerton, D. ed. (2006) The Economics of Pollution Havens. New Horizons in Environmental Economics, Cheltenham, UK/Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Pub. Copeland, B.R. and Taylor, M.S. (1995) “Trade and Transboundary Pollution,” American Economic Review, 85(4), 716-737. Porter, M.E. and van der Linde, C. (1995) “Toward a New Conception of the Environmental-Competitiveness Relationship,” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(4), 97-118. Timmer, M.P., Erumban, A.A., Los, B., Stehrer, R., and de Vries, G.J. (2014) “Slicing Up Global Value Chains,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(2), 99-118. Copeland, B.R. and Taylor, M.S. (1994) “North-South Trade and the Environment,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(3), 755-787. Spatareanu, M. (2007) “Searching for Pollution Havens: The Impact of Environmental Regulations on Foreign Direct Investment,” The Journal of Environment and Development, 16(2), 161-182. Frankel, J. (2009) “Environmental Effects of International Trade,” Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Faculty Research Working Papers Series, RWP09-006. Hanna, R. (2010) “US Environmental Regulation and FDI: Evidence from a Panel of US-Based Multinational Firms,” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2(3), 158-189. Porter, M.E., Schwab, K., Sachs, J., Comelius, P.K., and McArthur, J.W. (2002) Global Competitiveness Report 2001-2002: World Economic Forum, Geneva, Switzerland 2001, New York: Oxford University Press. Kalamova, M. and Johnstone N. (2011) “Environmental Policy Stringency and Foreign Direct Investment,” OECD Environment Working Papers, 33, OECD Publishing. Javorcik, B.S. and Wei, S.J. (2003) “Pollution Havens and Foreign Direct Investment: Dirty Secret or Popular Myth?,” Contributions in Economic Analysis & Policy, 3(2), ISSN(Online) 1538-0645. Jaffe, A.B., Peterson, S.R., Portney, P.R., and Stavins, R.N. (1995) “Environmental Regulation and the Competitiveness of US Manufacturing: What does the Evidence Tell Us ?,” Journal of Economic Literature, 33(1), 132-163. Mulatu, A., Gerlagh, R., Rigby, D., and Wossink, A. (2010) “Environmental Regulation and Industry Location in Europe,” Environ Resource Econ, 45, 459-479. Brunel, C. and Levinson, A. (2013) “Measuring Environmental Regulatory Stringency,” OECD Trade and Environment Working Papers, 2013/05, OECD Publishing. Elliott, R.J. and Shimamoto, K. (2008) “Are ASEAN Countries Havens for Japanese Pollution-Intensive Industry?,” The World Economy, 31(2), 236-254. Taylor, M.S. (2005) “Unbundling the Pollution Haven Hypothesis,” Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy, 4(2), Article 8. Barrett, S. (1994) “Strategic Environmental Policy and International Trade,” Journal of Public Economics, 54(3), 325-338. Raspiller, S. and Riedinger, N. (2008) “Do Environmental Regulations Influence the Location Behavior of French Firms?,” Land Economics, 84(3), 382-395. List, J.A. and Co, C.Y. (2000) “The Effects of Environmental Regulations on Foreign Direct Investment,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 40(1), 1-20. Dean, J.M., Lovely, M.E. and Wang, H. (2004) “Foreign Direct Investment and Pollution Havens: Evaluating the Evidence from China,”US International Trade Commission, Office of Economics, Working Papers 15854. Friedman, J., Gerlowski, D.A., and Silberman, J. (1992) “What attracts foreign multinational corporations? Evidence from branch plant location in the United States,” Journal of Regional science, 32(4), 403-418. 内閣府 (2014a) 『平成26年度 年次経済財政報告』内閣府 |
| References_xml | – reference: Timmer, M.P., Erumban, A.A., Los, B., Stehrer, R., and de Vries, G.J. (2014) “Slicing Up Global Value Chains,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(2), 99-118. – reference: Copeland, B. and Taylor, M.S. (2004) “Trade, Growth, and the Environment,” Journal of Economic Literature, 42(1), 7-71. – reference: Cole, M.A., Elliott, R.J. and Frederickson, P.G. (2006) “Endogenous Pollution Havens: Does FDI Influence Environmental Regulations?,” The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 108(1), 157-178. – reference: Brunel, C. and Levinson, A. (2013) “Measuring Environmental Regulatory Stringency,” OECD Trade and Environment Working Papers, 2013/05, OECD Publishing. – reference: Dean, J.M., Lovely, M.E. and Wang, H. (2004) “Foreign Direct Investment and Pollution Havens: Evaluating the Evidence from China,”US International Trade Commission, Office of Economics, Working Papers 15854. – reference: Brunnermeier, S.B. and Levinson, A. (2004) “Examining the Evidence on Environmental Regulations and Industry Location,” The Journal of Environment & Development, 13(1), 6-41. – reference: Barrett, S. (1994) “Strategic Environmental Policy and International Trade,” Journal of Public Economics, 54(3), 325-338. – reference: Copeland, B.R. and Taylor, M.S. (1994) “North-South Trade and the Environment,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(3), 755-787. – reference: Zeng, D.Z. and Zhao, L. (2009) “Pollution Havens and Industrial Agglomeration,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 58(2), 141-153． – reference: Cole, M.A., Elliott, R.J., and Okubo, T. (2010) “Trade, Environmental Regulations and Industrial Mobility: An Industry-level Study of Japan,” Ecological Economics, 69(10), 1995-2002. – reference: List, J.A. and Co, C.Y. (2000) “The Effects of Environmental Regulations on Foreign Direct Investment,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 40(1), 1-20. – reference: 内閣府 (2014b) 『平成25年度 企業行動に関するアンケート調査結果』内閣府． – reference: Jaffe, A.B., Peterson, S.R., Portney, P.R., and Stavins, R.N. (1995) “Environmental Regulation and the Competitiveness of US Manufacturing: What does the Evidence Tell Us ?,” Journal of Economic Literature, 33(1), 132-163. – reference: Porter, M.E., Schwab, K., Sachs, J., Comelius, P.K., and McArthur, J.W. (2002) Global Competitiveness Report 2001-2002: World Economic Forum, Geneva, Switzerland 2001, New York: Oxford University Press. – reference: Mulatu, A., Gerlagh, R., Rigby, D., and Wossink, A. (2010) “Environmental Regulation and Industry Location in Europe,” Environ Resource Econ, 45, 459-479. – reference: Friedman, J., Gerlowski, D.A., and Silberman, J. (1992) “What attracts foreign multinational corporations? Evidence from branch plant location in the United States,” Journal of Regional science, 32(4), 403-418. – reference: Porter, M.E. and van der Linde, C. (1995) “Toward a New Conception of the Environmental-Competitiveness Relationship,” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(4), 97-118. – reference: Copeland, B.R. and Taylor, M.S. (1995) “Trade and Transboundary Pollution,” American Economic Review, 85(4), 716-737. – reference: Javorcik, B.S. and Wei, S.J. (2003) “Pollution Havens and Foreign Direct Investment: Dirty Secret or Popular Myth?,” Contributions in Economic Analysis & Policy, 3(2), ISSN(Online) 1538-0645. – reference: Millimet, D.L. and Roy, J. (2011) “Three New Empirical Tests of the Pollution Haven Hypothesis When Environmental Regulation is Endogenous,” Econstor, Discussion paper series 5911. – reference: Elliott, R.J. and Shimamoto, K. (2008) “Are ASEAN Countries Havens for Japanese Pollution-Intensive Industry?,” The World Economy, 31(2), 236-254. – reference: Frankel, J. (2009) “Environmental Effects of International Trade,” Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Faculty Research Working Papers Series, RWP09-006. – reference: Raspiller, S. and Riedinger, N. (2008) “Do Environmental Regulations Influence the Location Behavior of French Firms?,” Land Economics, 84(3), 382-395. – reference: 環境省 (2014) 『平成26年版環境白書』環境省． – reference: Kirkpatrick, C. and Shimamoto, K. (2008) “The Effect of Environmental Regulation on the Locational Choice of Japanese Foreign Direct Investment,”Applied Economics, 40(11), 1399-1409. – reference: Kalamova, M. and Johnstone N. (2011) “Environmental Policy Stringency and Foreign Direct Investment,” OECD Environment Working Papers, 33, OECD Publishing. – reference: OECD (2013) “Interconnected economies：Benefiting from global value chains,” OECD Synthesis Report. – reference: Hanna, R. (2010) “US Environmental Regulation and FDI: Evidence from a Panel of US-Based Multinational Firms,” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2(3), 158-189. – reference: Kheder, S.B. and Zugravu, N. (2008) “The Pollution Haven Hypothesis: A Geographic Economy Model in a Comparative Study,” Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Working Paper, No. 232. – reference: Wagner, U.J. and Timmins, C.D. (2009) “Agglomeration Effects in Foreign Direct Investment and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis,” Environmental and Resource Economics, 43(2), 231-256. – reference: Rivera, J. and Oh, C.H. (2013) “Environmental Regulations and Multinational Corporations’ Foreign Market Entry Investments,” Policy Studies Journal, 41(2), 243-272. – reference: Ederington, J., Levinson, A., and Minier, J. (2004) “Trade Liberalization and Pollution Havens,” Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy, 3(2). – reference: Spatareanu, M. (2007) “Searching for Pollution Havens: The Impact of Environmental Regulations on Foreign Direct Investment,” The Journal of Environment and Development, 16(2), 161-182. – reference: Smarzynska, B.K. and Wei, S.J. (2001) “Pollution Havens and Foreign Direct investment: Dirty Secret or Popular Myth?,” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, no. 2673. – reference: Levinson, A. and Taylor, M.S. (2008) “Unmasking the Pollution Haven Effect,” International Economic Review, 49(1), 223-254. – reference: Copeland, B.R. and Taylor, M.S. (2003) Trade and the Environment: Theory and Evidence, Princeton: Princeton University Press. – reference: Taylor, M.S. (2005) “Unbundling the Pollution Haven Hypothesis,” Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy, 4(2), Article 8. – reference: 内閣府 (2014a) 『平成26年度 年次経済財政報告』内閣府． – reference: Fullerton, D. ed. (2006) The Economics of Pollution Havens. New Horizons in Environmental Economics, Cheltenham, UK/Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Pub. |
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| SubjectTerms | パネル・データ分析 日本の対外直接投資 汚染逃避 環境自主行動計画 環境規制 |
| Subtitle | 日本の対外直接投資についてのパネル・データ分析 |
| Title | 環境規制が汚染集約産業の立地決定に及ぼす影響 |
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