社交不安における自己注目と他者注目を脳領域と視線情報から可視化する
社交不安においては，自己注目と他者注目が症状の維持要因とされているが，社会的場面において2つの注意の偏りがどのような関係にあるのかを示した実証的研究は少ない。本稿では，自己注目や他者注目を視線や脳活動によって可視化することで，両者を比較可能な形で捉えることを目的とした，Tomita et al.（2020）とTomita & Kumano（2021;第2回日本不安症学会学術賞受賞論文）の2つの研究を紹介した。研究の結果，右前頭極と左上側頭回の過活動は対人場面で生じる自己注目や他者注目それぞれの客観的指標となることが示唆された。対人場面でこれらの脳活動をリアルタイムに測定することで，社交...
Saved in:
| Published in | 不安症研究 Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 19 - 28 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
日本不安症学会
30.11.2022
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2188-7578 2188-7586 |
| DOI | 10.14389/jsad.14.1_19 |
Cover
| Abstract | 社交不安においては，自己注目と他者注目が症状の維持要因とされているが，社会的場面において2つの注意の偏りがどのような関係にあるのかを示した実証的研究は少ない。本稿では，自己注目や他者注目を視線や脳活動によって可視化することで，両者を比較可能な形で捉えることを目的とした，Tomita et al.（2020）とTomita & Kumano（2021;第2回日本不安症学会学術賞受賞論文）の2つの研究を紹介した。研究の結果，右前頭極と左上側頭回の過活動は対人場面で生じる自己注目や他者注目それぞれの客観的指標となることが示唆された。対人場面でこれらの脳活動をリアルタイムに測定することで，社交不安者の自己注目と他者注目の程度を，本人が自覚していない場合でも予測できることが期待される。また，自己注目と他者注目は独立した構成概念であることが脳の観点から示唆された。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 社交不安においては，自己注目と他者注目が症状の維持要因とされているが，社会的場面において2つの注意の偏りがどのような関係にあるのかを示した実証的研究は少ない。本稿では，自己注目や他者注目を視線や脳活動によって可視化することで，両者を比較可能な形で捉えることを目的とした，Tomita et al.（2020）とTomita & Kumano（2021;第2回日本不安症学会学術賞受賞論文）の2つの研究を紹介した。研究の結果，右前頭極と左上側頭回の過活動は対人場面で生じる自己注目や他者注目それぞれの客観的指標となることが示唆された。対人場面でこれらの脳活動をリアルタイムに測定することで，社交不安者の自己注目と他者注目の程度を，本人が自覚していない場合でも予測できることが期待される。また，自己注目と他者注目は独立した構成概念であることが脳の観点から示唆された。 |
| Author | 富田, 望 熊野, 宏昭 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 富田, 望 organization: 早稲田大学人間科学学術院 – sequence: 1 fullname: 熊野, 宏昭 organization: 早稲田大学人間科学学術院 |
| BookMark | eNo9UL1Kw0AAPqSCtXb0MVJzuSR3NzhI8Q8KLjqHy-WqDbVK0sXNVIvUKqJD8GdohyJFoVI6VBR8mWva-BZGLV2-X_iGbxGkKkcVAcAyVHNQR4SuuD5zEpmDFqRzIK1BQhRsEDM105gsgKzvu6qqagZWkU7SgE86X6OPzuj9Ouo1ZPAqg0sZ3MpaM754iYb98aA7eerJoDv6DOPT-tTW7uLzwXf7Pmq1kip-DifDx_FZPWr3ZdCUtUZ085aE0VUog4dkagnMF1nZF9kpZ8Dexvpufksp7Gxu59cKigtVQ1cot4WNMNO4LpiumSZnhk0gMbnDoGELR0OCYceBlOncphhR0xAMFaFmYw4NijJg9X_X9atsX1jHXumQeScW86olXhbW70MW1C34B3SW8wPmWS5DP_rBhpU |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2022 日本不安症学会 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 日本不安症学会 |
| DOI | 10.14389/jsad.14.1_19 |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Psychology |
| EISSN | 2188-7586 |
| EndPage | 28 |
| ExternalDocumentID | article_jsad_14_1_14_19_article_char_ja |
| GroupedDBID | ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS JSF JSH KQ8 RJT RZJ |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-j1054-9cbeb37a2c4ea4266ca5b8186cda15bed23ea7dd19a4cb973965ea3f12b7c1593 |
| ISSN | 2188-7578 |
| IngestDate | Wed Sep 03 06:31:18 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | false |
| IsScholarly | false |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | Japanese |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-j1054-9cbeb37a2c4ea4266ca5b8186cda15bed23ea7dd19a4cb973965ea3f12b7c1593 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsad/14/1/14_19/_article/-char/ja |
| PageCount | 10 |
| ParticipantIDs | jstage_primary_article_jsad_14_1_14_19_article_char_ja |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022/11/30 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-11-30 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2022 text: 2022/11/30 day: 30 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | 不安症研究 |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | 不安症研究 |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | 日本不安症学会 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: 日本不安症学会 |
| References | Amir, N., Elias, J., Klumpp, H. et al. (2003). Attentional bias to threat in social phobia: Facilitated processing of threat or difficulty disengaging attention from threat? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1325–1335. 朝倉 聡・井上誠士郎・佐々木史 他（2002）．Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale（LSAS）日本語版の信頼性および妥当性の検討 精神医学，44, 1077–1084 George, L., & Stopa, L. (2008). Private and public self-awareness in social anxiety. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 39, 57–72. Woody, S. R., & Rodriguez, B. F. (2000). Self-focused attention and social anxiety in social phobics and normal controls. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 473–488. Boehme, S., Miltner, W. H., & Straube, T. (2015). Neural correlates of self-focused attention in social anxiety. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10, 856–862. 富田, 望・甲斐圭太郎・南出歩美 他（2021）．自己注目誘発音を用いた注意訓練法の作成と社交不安傾向者に対する効果の検討 認知行動療法研究，47（3），261–272. 佐々木 淳・有光興記・金井嘉宏 他（2010）．社交不安障害の異常心理学と認知行動療法 感情心理学研究，18（1），33–41. Chen, J., van den Bos, E., & Westenberg, P. M. (2020). A systematic review of visual avoidance of faces in socially anxious individuals: Influence of severity, type of social situation, and development. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 70, 102–193. Grisham, J. R., King, B. J., Makkar, S. R. et al. (2014). The contributions of arousal and self-focused attention to avoidance in social anxiety. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 28(3), 303–320. 富田, 望・嶋 大樹・熊野宏昭（2018）．社交不安症における心的視点尺度の開発 心身医学，58（1），65–73. Chen, N. T. M., Thomas, L. M., Clarke, P. J. F. et al. (2015). Hyperscanning and avoidance in social anxiety disorder: The visual scanpath during public speaking. Psychiatry Research, 225, 667–672. Mogg, K., & Bradley, B. P. (2002). Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 1403–1414. Tomita, N. & Kumano, H. (2021). Self-focused attention related to social anxiety during free speaking tasks activates the right frontopolar area. Current Psychology, Epub ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02319-w American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Schultz, L. T., & Heimberg, R. G. (2008). Attentional focus in social anxiety disorder: Potential for interactive processes. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1206–1221. Spurr, J. M., & Stopa, L. (2003). The observer perspective: Effects on social anxiety and performance. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1009–1028. Yokoyama, C., Kaiya, H., Kumano, H. et al. (2015). Dysfunction of ventrolateral prefrontal cortex underlying social anxiety disorder: A multi-channel NIRS study. NeuroImage: Clinical, 8(1), 455–461. Freitas-Ferrari, M. C., Hallak, J. E., Trzesniak, C. et al. (2010). Neuroimaging in social anxiety disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 34, 565–580. 笹川智子・金井嘉宏・村中泰子 他（2004）．他者からの否定的評価に対する社会的不安測定尺度（FNE）短縮版作成の試み―項目反応理論による検討― 行動療法研究，30, 87–98. Turner, M. S., Beidel, C. D., & Townsley, M. R. (1990). Social phobia: Relationship to shyness. Behavior Research and Therapy, 28(6), 497–505. Choi, S. H., Shin, J. E., Ku, J. et al. (2016). Looking at the self in front of others: Neural correlates of attentional bias in social anxiety. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 75, 31–40. Mellings, T. M., & Alden, L. E. (2000). Cognitive processes in social anxiety: The effects of self-focus, rumination and anticipatory processing. Behaviour research and therapy, 38, 243–257. Hackmann, A., Surawy, C., & Clark, D. M. (1998). Seeing yourself through others’ eyes: A study of spontaneously occurring images in social phobia. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 26, 3–12. Etkin, A., & Wager, T. D. (2007). Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: A meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1476–1488. 富田, 望・南出歩美・熊野宏昭（2020）．高社交不安者における注意の向け方に関するメタ認知的信念尺度の開発 行動医学研究，25（1），3–13. Gamble, A. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2010). The time-course of attention to emotional faces in social phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 39–44. 高倉大匡（2015）．近赤外線分光法 Equilibrium Research, 74, 552–556. Tomita, N., Minamide, A., & Kumano, H. (2020). Neural correlates supported by eye movements of self-focused attention and other-focused attention in social situations. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 44(1), 511–525. Daly, J. A., Vangelisti, A. L., & Lawrence, S. G. (1989). Self-focused attention and public speaking anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 903–913. Bögels, S. M., & Lamers, C. T. J. (2002). The causal role of self-awareness in blushing-anxious, socially-anxious and social phobics individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 1367–1384. Kanai, Y., Nittono, H., Kubo, K. et al. (2012). Early somatosensory event-related potentials reveal attentional bias for internal stimuli in social anxiety. Biological Psychology, 89, 591–597. Pujol, J., Giménez, M., Ortiz, H. et al. (2013). Neural response to the observable self in social anxiety disorder. Psychological Medicine, 43, 721–731. Kleberg, J. L., Löwenberg, E. B., Lau, J. Y. et al. (2021). Restricted visual scanpaths during emotion recognition in childhood social anxiety disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 658171. Mansell, W., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2003). Internal versus external attention in social anxiety: An investigation using a novel paradigm. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 555–572. Tomita, N., Minamide, A., & Kumano, H. (2019) Does visual scanpath reflect self-focused and other-focused attention, a maintenance factor of social anxiety? Advance, doi: 10.31124/advance.9873050.v1 山田幸恵・関口由香・伊藤義徳 他（2002）．注意の焦点を測定する尺度の作成と信頼性・妥当性の検討 ヒューマンサイエンスリサーチ，11, 161–173. Mogg, K., Bradley, B., Miles, F. et al. (2004). Brief report time course of attentional bias for threat scenes: Testing the vigilance avoidance hypothesis. Cognition and Emotion, 18, 689–700. |
| References_xml | – reference: Tomita, N. & Kumano, H. (2021). Self-focused attention related to social anxiety during free speaking tasks activates the right frontopolar area. Current Psychology, Epub ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02319-w – reference: Tomita, N., Minamide, A., & Kumano, H. (2019) Does visual scanpath reflect self-focused and other-focused attention, a maintenance factor of social anxiety? Advance, doi: 10.31124/advance.9873050.v1 – reference: Choi, S. H., Shin, J. E., Ku, J. et al. (2016). Looking at the self in front of others: Neural correlates of attentional bias in social anxiety. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 75, 31–40. – reference: Pujol, J., Giménez, M., Ortiz, H. et al. (2013). Neural response to the observable self in social anxiety disorder. Psychological Medicine, 43, 721–731. – reference: 笹川智子・金井嘉宏・村中泰子 他（2004）．他者からの否定的評価に対する社会的不安測定尺度（FNE）短縮版作成の試み―項目反応理論による検討― 行動療法研究，30, 87–98. – reference: Daly, J. A., Vangelisti, A. L., & Lawrence, S. G. (1989). Self-focused attention and public speaking anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 903–913. – reference: 富田, 望・嶋 大樹・熊野宏昭（2018）．社交不安症における心的視点尺度の開発 心身医学，58（1），65–73. – reference: Amir, N., Elias, J., Klumpp, H. et al. (2003). Attentional bias to threat in social phobia: Facilitated processing of threat or difficulty disengaging attention from threat? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1325–1335. – reference: Boehme, S., Miltner, W. H., & Straube, T. (2015). Neural correlates of self-focused attention in social anxiety. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10, 856–862. – reference: Kleberg, J. L., Löwenberg, E. B., Lau, J. Y. et al. (2021). Restricted visual scanpaths during emotion recognition in childhood social anxiety disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 658171. – reference: 山田幸恵・関口由香・伊藤義徳 他（2002）．注意の焦点を測定する尺度の作成と信頼性・妥当性の検討 ヒューマンサイエンスリサーチ，11, 161–173. – reference: George, L., & Stopa, L. (2008). Private and public self-awareness in social anxiety. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 39, 57–72. – reference: Schultz, L. T., & Heimberg, R. G. (2008). Attentional focus in social anxiety disorder: Potential for interactive processes. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1206–1221. – reference: Tomita, N., Minamide, A., & Kumano, H. (2020). Neural correlates supported by eye movements of self-focused attention and other-focused attention in social situations. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 44(1), 511–525. – reference: Freitas-Ferrari, M. C., Hallak, J. E., Trzesniak, C. et al. (2010). Neuroimaging in social anxiety disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 34, 565–580. – reference: Chen, N. T. M., Thomas, L. M., Clarke, P. J. F. et al. (2015). Hyperscanning and avoidance in social anxiety disorder: The visual scanpath during public speaking. Psychiatry Research, 225, 667–672. – reference: Kanai, Y., Nittono, H., Kubo, K. et al. (2012). Early somatosensory event-related potentials reveal attentional bias for internal stimuli in social anxiety. Biological Psychology, 89, 591–597. – reference: Mogg, K., & Bradley, B. P. (2002). Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 1403–1414. – reference: Grisham, J. R., King, B. J., Makkar, S. R. et al. (2014). The contributions of arousal and self-focused attention to avoidance in social anxiety. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 28(3), 303–320. – reference: Mogg, K., Bradley, B., Miles, F. et al. (2004). Brief report time course of attentional bias for threat scenes: Testing the vigilance avoidance hypothesis. Cognition and Emotion, 18, 689–700. – reference: 高倉大匡（2015）．近赤外線分光法 Equilibrium Research, 74, 552–556. – reference: Mansell, W., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2003). Internal versus external attention in social anxiety: An investigation using a novel paradigm. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 555–572. – reference: Woody, S. R., & Rodriguez, B. F. (2000). Self-focused attention and social anxiety in social phobics and normal controls. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 473–488. – reference: Chen, J., van den Bos, E., & Westenberg, P. M. (2020). A systematic review of visual avoidance of faces in socially anxious individuals: Influence of severity, type of social situation, and development. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 70, 102–193. – reference: Bögels, S. M., & Lamers, C. T. J. (2002). The causal role of self-awareness in blushing-anxious, socially-anxious and social phobics individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 1367–1384. – reference: 富田, 望・甲斐圭太郎・南出歩美 他（2021）．自己注目誘発音を用いた注意訓練法の作成と社交不安傾向者に対する効果の検討 認知行動療法研究，47（3），261–272. – reference: Yokoyama, C., Kaiya, H., Kumano, H. et al. (2015). Dysfunction of ventrolateral prefrontal cortex underlying social anxiety disorder: A multi-channel NIRS study. NeuroImage: Clinical, 8(1), 455–461. – reference: 富田, 望・南出歩美・熊野宏昭（2020）．高社交不安者における注意の向け方に関するメタ認知的信念尺度の開発 行動医学研究，25（1），3–13. – reference: 朝倉 聡・井上誠士郎・佐々木史 他（2002）．Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale（LSAS）日本語版の信頼性および妥当性の検討 精神医学，44, 1077–1084． – reference: Turner, M. S., Beidel, C. D., & Townsley, M. R. (1990). Social phobia: Relationship to shyness. Behavior Research and Therapy, 28(6), 497–505. – reference: 佐々木 淳・有光興記・金井嘉宏 他（2010）．社交不安障害の異常心理学と認知行動療法 感情心理学研究，18（1），33–41. – reference: American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. – reference: Mellings, T. M., & Alden, L. E. (2000). Cognitive processes in social anxiety: The effects of self-focus, rumination and anticipatory processing. Behaviour research and therapy, 38, 243–257. – reference: Spurr, J. M., & Stopa, L. (2003). The observer perspective: Effects on social anxiety and performance. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1009–1028. – reference: Gamble, A. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2010). The time-course of attention to emotional faces in social phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 39–44. – reference: Hackmann, A., Surawy, C., & Clark, D. M. (1998). Seeing yourself through others’ eyes: A study of spontaneously occurring images in social phobia. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 26, 3–12. – reference: Etkin, A., & Wager, T. D. (2007). Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: A meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1476–1488. |
| SSID | ssj0002570348 |
| Score | 1.91894 |
| Snippet | 社交不安においては，自己注目と他者注目が症状の維持要因とされているが，社会的場面において2つの注意の偏りがどのような関係にあるのかを示した実証的研究は少ない。本... |
| SourceID | jstage |
| SourceType | Publisher |
| StartPage | 19 |
| SubjectTerms | 他者注目 注意バイアス 社交不安症 自己注目 |
| Title | 社交不安における自己注目と他者注目を脳領域と視線情報から可視化する |
| URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsad/14/1/14_19/_article/-char/ja |
| Volume | 14 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| ispartofPNX | 不安症研究, 2022/11/30, Vol.14(1), pp.19-28 |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 2188-7586 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0002570348 issn: 2188-7578 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20140101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnR1Na9RANNR66UX8xG96cI6pm2SSzBwnu1mKoiC00FuYfOxhD1V0e9CTu1qkVhE9LH4cWqFIUaiUHioK_pnsdtd_4XuT2Q9plVpYhpc37yvzkn3vDZkZw7hWS-yaRy1uSt_HAsWJTZmWMpMz8DhlMnNLuMD51m1vdp7eWHAXJo59HPtqaakRzySPDlxXchSvAg78iqtk_8OzQ6GAABj8Cy14GNpD-ZiEPhGUBCEJoRUII8AIq5DQJSIkjJPQgWyRiEADTGiAWwqwCYMuYAFRArkCnwTQ5ZHAIYKhCh6gKC2HKRUB4Z7iKhHm_oXYJtxWNBR7Q05EiXCGKngVfyOBjAhPCfRROxcokDlKsotcgTUwPhjYzLGLVYmojrEDpqyA4gb58AbHU_CDhgiU-jgCOJ5gJFUAJ8Fw2lLRVlE80oKAEj6baCcHjcGIDMR4aow5ymNhQVYoqip6sLYyPtcCZbre41G_HYoK9LtavCj_02TAVHAAkAZsEaO_dsirmIknCRRReBynNwYfxCa67x0sAo2OM0XKUiyv3xcM8WB7jIYPZAoXM1Y0YPpjf3H99EZIBoVgZKmGRwM8rv6L6lCCHLchcOLpKDfvsOE0Jh6C6Kgz6ob3pHeyRe3Xx3VDjleHimfwtaRK4OZOGid05TUtCoWnjIm6PG1MDROAh2eMpLfxs_N9o_PtZXdrJW9-yZvP8-brvLXaf_a5u7u9t7PZ-7CVNzc7P9r9x8v6svWm_3Tn1_rb7toadPU_tXu77_eeLHfXt_Pmat5a6b76Csjui3befAeizhrz1XCuPGvqQ0jMOpQe1ORJnMWOL-2EZhLT2US6MW4DmaTScuMstZ1M-mlqcUmTmPsO99xMOjXLjv0EagXnnDG5eHcxO29MQ_GOy9x9SPp9WpNcJgmLU2Dg1JO2Qy8YXjFA0b1ip5nokL65eFTGS8bU6DG_bEw27i9lVyDJbsRXlZt_A7AhuUM |
| linkProvider | Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E6%B3%A8%E7%9B%AE%E3%81%A8%E4%BB%96%E8%80%85%E6%B3%A8%E7%9B%AE%E3%82%92%E8%84%B3%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E3%81%A8%E8%A6%96%E7%B7%9A%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%96%E5%8C%96%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89%E7%97%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.au=%E5%AF%8C%E7%94%B0%2C+%E6%9C%9B&rft.au=%E7%86%8A%E9%87%8E%2C+%E5%AE%8F%E6%98%AD&rft.date=2022-11-30&rft.pub=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89%E7%97%87%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&rft.issn=2188-7578&rft.eissn=2188-7586&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.epage=28&rft_id=info:doi/10.14389%2Fjsad.14.1_19&rft.externalDocID=article_jsad_14_1_14_19_article_char_ja |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2188-7578&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2188-7578&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2188-7578&client=summon |