Integrating LIDAR into Stereo for Fast and Improved Disparity Computation

• Published in: 2011 International Conference on 3D Imaging, Modeling, Processing, Visualization and Transmission pp. 405 - 412
• Main Authors: Badino, H., Huber, D., Kanade, T.
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01.05.2011
• Subjects: Cameras; disparity space reduction; Dynamic programming; Laser radar; LIDAR; Noise; Noise measurement; path promotion; Pixel; range images; sensor fusion; stereo; Three dimensional displays
• ISBN: 1612844294; 9781612844299
• ISSN: 1550-6185
• DOI: 10.1109/3DIMPVT.2011.58

The fusion of stereo and laser range finders (LIDARs) has been proposed as a method to compensate for each individual sensor's deficiencies - stereo output is dense, but noisy for large distances, while LIDAR is more accurate, but sparse. However, stereo usually performs poorly on textureless areas and on scenes containing repetitive structures, and the subsequent fusion with LIDAR leads to a degraded estimation of the 3D structure. In this paper, we propose to integrate LIDAR data directly into the stereo algorithm to reduce false positives while increasing the density of the resulting disparity image on textureless regions. We demonstrate with extensive experimental results with real data that the disparity estimation is substantially improved while speeding up the stereo computation by as much as a factor of five.