E2-SR: a novel energy-efficient secure routing scheme to protect MANET-IoT

• Published in: IET communications Vol. 13; no. 19; pp. 3207 - 3216
• Main Authors: Ponguwala, Maitreyi, Rao, Sreenivasa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: The Institution of Engineering and Technology 03.12.2019
• Subjects: attack detection ability; attack pattern analysis; cryptography; data integrity; data security; dual state Markov chain model; dual XOR‐Rivest Cipher6 Encryption; DXOR‐RC6 with FE algorithm; E2‐SR; elliptic curve verification algorithm; energy conservation; energy‐efficient secure routing scheme; fuzzy evaluation; hash chain based certificate authentication; HCCA scheme; Internet of Things; IoT devices; IoT environment; MANET‐IoT network; Markov processes; mobile ad hoc networks; ns‐3.26 environment; opportunistic communication; packet delivery ratio; particle swarm optimisation; pattern discovery method; public key cryptography; Research Article; residual energy; routing overhead; Secure Dual Head Clustering; secure verification; security enhancement; sensitivity analysis; telecommunication network routing; telecommunication power management; telecommunication security; TRS‐PD method; trusted routing scheme; WC‐PSO algorithm; worst case particle swarm optimisation; telecommunication security; opportunistic communication; WC-PSO algorithm; particle swarm optimisation; HCCA scheme; sensitivity analysis; pattern discovery method; packet delivery ratio; IoT environment; fuzzy evaluation; public key cryptography; DXOR-RC6 with FE algorithm; mobile ad hoc networks; worst case particle swarm optimisation; elliptic curve verification algorithm; trusted routing scheme; residual energy; telecommunication power management; data security; dual state Markov chain model; TRS-PD method; cryptography; Secure Dual Head Clustering; data integrity; IoT devices; energy-efficient secure routing scheme; secure verification; Internet of Things; routing overhead; attack pattern analysis; dual XOR-Rivest Cipher6 Encryption; telecommunication network routing; Markov processes; energy conservation; security enhancement; hash chain based certificate authentication; ns-3.26 environment; E2-SR; MANET-IoT network; attack detection ability
• ISSN: 1751-8628; 1751-8636
• DOI: 10.1049/iet-com.2019.0039

Integration of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) and internet of things (IoT) becomes an emerging paradigm to enable opportunistic communication in IoT. However, the lack of infrastructure in MANET increases involvement of adversaries in IoT environment. Thus security provisioning against severe adversaries is still challenging in MANET-IoT. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient secure routing (E2-SR) scheme to ensure data security and integrity in MANET-IoT. We adapt Certificate based authentication in Hash Chain based Certificate Authentication (HCCA) scheme. Cluster formation is involved with secure verification of IoT devices by elliptic curve group law formulations. For cluster formation, secure dual head clustering with elliptic curve verification (SDHC-EC) algorithm is proposed. Secure routing is enabled by a new Worst Case Particle Swarm Optimization (WC-PSO) algorithm. The WC-PSO algorithm is supported by dual state markov chain model (DS-MCM) for security enhancement. Data security is ensured with data integrity using novel dual XOR-Rivest Cipher6 Encryption with Fuzzy Evaluation (DXOR-RC6 with FE) algorithm. The proposed MANET-IoT network is modeled and tested in ns-3.26 environment. The evaluation shows that E2-SR achieves better results in packet delivery ratio, throughput, residual energy, and routing overhead.