Management of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in French hospitals and estimation of associated direct costs: a multi-centre retrospective cohort study

Summary What is known and background:  For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide) has emerged during the latest decade, but their use in routine clinical practice is not well documented as well as the cost of RRMM. Objectiv...

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Published inJournal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 19 - 26
Main Authors Armoiry, X., Fagnani, F., Benboubker, L., Facon, T., Fermand, J. P., Hulin, C., Moreau, P., Aulagner, G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.02.2011
Blackwell
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0269-4727
1365-2710
1365-2710
DOI10.1111/j.1365-2710.2009.01153.x

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Abstract Summary What is known and background:  For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide) has emerged during the latest decade, but their use in routine clinical practice is not well documented as well as the cost of RRMM. Objective:  Our aim is to review the therapeutic management of such patients in France and to estimate the associated costs. Methods:  A retrospective cohort study, based on chart reviews, was conducted in French Haematology Departments over the period 2004–2007 and the associated direct costs estimated. Results:  One hundred and two patients with a relapse after first‐line therapy were selected from five centres. The average follow‐up from diagnosis or the date of first relapse to death or to the latest news was respectively 56·25 and 23·53 months. Novel agents were used in 73% of all cases, and in all cases of first relapse. Thalidomide and bortezomib were respectively the most frequently used second‐line (57%) and third‐line treatments (44%). The average number of lines of treatment received per patient as from first relapse was 2·75 (min 1; max 8) and the mean direct cost per month was estimated at 3130 € after the first relapse. This cost was represented in greater part by the cost of chemotherapy drugs (66%). What is new and conclusion:  The use of novel agents such as thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide for RRMM is highly prevalent in France from the first relapse. The associated medical cost is substantial mainly due to the cost of the new agents.
AbstractList For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide) has emerged during the latest decade, but their use in routine clinical practice is not well documented as well as the cost of RRMM. Our aim is to review the therapeutic management of such patients in France and to estimate the associated costs. A retrospective cohort study, based on chart reviews, was conducted in French Haematology Departments over the period 2004-2007 and the associated direct costs estimated. One hundred and two patients with a relapse after first-line therapy were selected from five centres. The average follow-up from diagnosis or the date of first relapse to death or to the latest news was respectively 56.25 and 23.53 months. Novel agents were used in 73% of all cases, and in all cases of first relapse. Thalidomide and bortezomib were respectively the most frequently used second-line (57%) and third-line treatments (44%). The average number of lines of treatment received per patient as from first relapse was 2.75 (min 1; max 8) and the mean direct cost per month was estimated at 3130 € after the first relapse. This cost was represented in greater part by the cost of chemotherapy drugs (66%). The use of novel agents such as thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide for RRMM is highly prevalent in France from the first relapse. The associated medical cost is substantial mainly due to the cost of the new agents.
Summary What is known and background:  For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide) has emerged during the latest decade, but their use in routine clinical practice is not well documented as well as the cost of RRMM. Objective:  Our aim is to review the therapeutic management of such patients in France and to estimate the associated costs. Methods:  A retrospective cohort study, based on chart reviews, was conducted in French Haematology Departments over the period 2004–2007 and the associated direct costs estimated. Results:  One hundred and two patients with a relapse after first‐line therapy were selected from five centres. The average follow‐up from diagnosis or the date of first relapse to death or to the latest news was respectively 56·25 and 23·53 months. Novel agents were used in 73% of all cases, and in all cases of first relapse. Thalidomide and bortezomib were respectively the most frequently used second‐line (57%) and third‐line treatments (44%). The average number of lines of treatment received per patient as from first relapse was 2·75 (min 1; max 8) and the mean direct cost per month was estimated at 3130 € after the first relapse. This cost was represented in greater part by the cost of chemotherapy drugs (66%). What is new and conclusion:  The use of novel agents such as thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide for RRMM is highly prevalent in France from the first relapse. The associated medical cost is substantial mainly due to the cost of the new agents.
For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide) has emerged during the latest decade, but their use in routine clinical practice is not well documented as well as the cost of RRMM.WHAT IS KNOWN AND BACKGROUND For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide) has emerged during the latest decade, but their use in routine clinical practice is not well documented as well as the cost of RRMM.Our aim is to review the therapeutic management of such patients in France and to estimate the associated costs.OBJECTIVEOur aim is to review the therapeutic management of such patients in France and to estimate the associated costs.A retrospective cohort study, based on chart reviews, was conducted in French Haematology Departments over the period 2004-2007 and the associated direct costs estimated.METHODSA retrospective cohort study, based on chart reviews, was conducted in French Haematology Departments over the period 2004-2007 and the associated direct costs estimated.One hundred and two patients with a relapse after first-line therapy were selected from five centres. The average follow-up from diagnosis or the date of first relapse to death or to the latest news was respectively 56.25 and 23.53 months. Novel agents were used in 73% of all cases, and in all cases of first relapse. Thalidomide and bortezomib were respectively the most frequently used second-line (57%) and third-line treatments (44%). The average number of lines of treatment received per patient as from first relapse was 2.75 (min 1; max 8) and the mean direct cost per month was estimated at 3130 € after the first relapse. This cost was represented in greater part by the cost of chemotherapy drugs (66%).RESULTSOne hundred and two patients with a relapse after first-line therapy were selected from five centres. The average follow-up from diagnosis or the date of first relapse to death or to the latest news was respectively 56.25 and 23.53 months. Novel agents were used in 73% of all cases, and in all cases of first relapse. Thalidomide and bortezomib were respectively the most frequently used second-line (57%) and third-line treatments (44%). The average number of lines of treatment received per patient as from first relapse was 2.75 (min 1; max 8) and the mean direct cost per month was estimated at 3130 € after the first relapse. This cost was represented in greater part by the cost of chemotherapy drugs (66%).The use of novel agents such as thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide for RRMM is highly prevalent in France from the first relapse. The associated medical cost is substantial mainly due to the cost of the new agents.WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSIONThe use of novel agents such as thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide for RRMM is highly prevalent in France from the first relapse. The associated medical cost is substantial mainly due to the cost of the new agents.
What is known and background: For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide) has emerged during the latest decade, but their use in routine clinical practice is not well documented as well as the cost of RRMM. Objective: Our aim is to review the therapeutic management of such patients in France and to estimate the associated costs. Methods: A retrospective cohort study, based on chart reviews, was conducted in French Haematology Departments over the period 2004-2007 and the associated direct costs estimated. Results: One hundred and two patients with a relapse after first-line therapy were selected from five centres. The average follow-up from diagnosis or the date of first relapse to death or to the latest news was respectively 56.25 and 23.53months. Novel agents were used in 73% of all cases, and in all cases of first relapse. Thalidomide and bortezomib were respectively the most frequently used second-line (57%) and third-line treatments (44%). The average number of lines of treatment received per patient as from first relapse was 2.75 (min 1; max 8) and the mean direct cost per month was estimated at 3130[Euro after the first relapse. This cost was represented in greater part by the cost of chemotherapy drugs (66%). What is new and conclusion: The use of novel agents such as thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide for RRMM is highly prevalent in France from the first relapse. The associated medical cost is substantial mainly due to the cost of the new agents.
Summary What is known and background: For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide) has emerged during the latest decade, but their use in routine clinical practice is not well documented as well as the cost of RRMM. Objective: Our aim is to review the therapeutic management of such patients in France and to estimate the associated costs. Methods: A retrospective cohort study, based on chart reviews, was conducted in French Haematology Departments over the period 2004-2007 and the associated direct costs estimated. Results: One hundred and two patients with a relapse after first-line therapy were selected from five centres. The average follow-up from diagnosis or the date of first relapse to death or to the latest news was respectively 56·25 and 23·53 months. Novel agents were used in 73% of all cases, and in all cases of first relapse. Thalidomide and bortezomib were respectively the most frequently used second-line (57%) and third-line treatments (44%). The average number of lines of treatment received per patient as from first relapse was 2·75 (min 1; max 8) and the mean direct cost per month was estimated at 3130 [euro] after the first relapse. This cost was represented in greater part by the cost of chemotherapy drugs (66%). What is new and conclusion: The use of novel agents such as thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide for RRMM is highly prevalent in France from the first relapse. The associated medical cost is substantial mainly due to the cost of the new agents.
Author Fermand, J. P.
Fagnani, F.
Moreau, P.
Armoiry, X.
Facon, T.
Hulin, C.
Benboubker, L.
Aulagner, G.
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Issue 1
Keywords Antineoplastic agent
Relapse
Psychotropic
cohort
Myeloma
novel agents
Immunoglobulinopathy
Lymphoproliferative syndrome
Cohort study
Hospital
Sedative
Antiangiogenic agent
Thalidomide
Public health
Human
Immunopathology
Treatment resistance
Antileprous agent
Bortezomib
Lenalidomide
Hypnotic
Malignant hemopathy
Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Retrospective
relapse or refractory multiple myeloma
Immunomodulator
retrospective analysis
Clinical management
Follow up study
Analog
Proteasome inhibitor
Dipeptides
Antibacterial agent
Cancer
Language English
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2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
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References_xml – reference: Richardson PG, Sonneveld P, Schuster MW et al. (2005) Bortezomib or high-dose dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma. New England Journal of Medicine, 352, 2487-2498.
– reference: Barlogie B, Shaughnessy J, Tricot G, Jacobson J, Zangari M, Anaissie E, Walker R, Crowley J (2004) Treatment of multiple myeloma. Blood, 103, 20-32.
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  article-title: A multicenter retrospective analysis of adverse events in Korean patients using bortezomib for multiple myeloma
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– volume: 370
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  year: 2007
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  article-title: Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced‐intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99‐06): a randomised trial
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  publication-title: New England Journal of Medicine
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  year: 2007
  end-page: 2132
  article-title: Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
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  end-page: 32
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  publication-title: Blood
– volume: 25
  start-page: 3892
  year: 2007
  end-page: 3901
  article-title: Randomized phase III study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin plus bortezomib compared with bortezomib alone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: combination therapy improves time to progression
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  start-page: 91
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  article-title: A prospective, randomized trial of autologous bone marrow transplantation and chemotherapy in multiple myeloma. Intergroupe Français du Myelome
  publication-title: New England Journal of Medicine
– volume: 352
  start-page: 2487
  year: 2005
  end-page: 2498
  article-title: Bortezomib or high‐dose dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma
  publication-title: New England Journal of Medicine
– volume: 98
  start-page: 492
  year: 2001
  end-page: 494
  article-title: Extended survival in advanced and refractory multiple myeloma after single‐agent thalidomide: identification of prognostic factors in a phase 2 study of 169 patients
  publication-title: Blood
– volume: 33
  start-page: 219
  year: 2008
  end-page: 226
  article-title: Lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a review
  publication-title: Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics
– volume: 357
  start-page: 2133
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2142
  article-title: Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America
  publication-title: New England Journal of Medicine
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  start-page: 1684
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1691
  article-title: An update: health economics of managing multiple myeloma
  publication-title: European Journal of Cancer
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  start-page: 1371
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1382
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  publication-title: Leukemia
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Snippet Summary What is known and background:  For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide)...
For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide) has emerged during the latest decade,...
Summary What is known and background: For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide)...
What is known and background: For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide) has...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - economics
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - economics
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Boronic Acids - administration & dosage
Boronic Acids - economics
Boronic Acids - therapeutic use
Bortezomib
cohort
Cohort Studies
Drug Costs - statistics & numerical data
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Drug Utilization - statistics & numerical data
Female
France
Health Care Costs - statistics & numerical data
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hospitals, University
Humans
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
lenalidomide
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Male
Medical Records
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy
Multiple Myeloma - economics
novel agents
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data
Pyrazines - administration & dosage
Pyrazines - economics
Pyrazines - therapeutic use
Recurrence
relapse or refractory multiple myeloma
retrospective analysis
Retrospective Studies
thalidomide
Thalidomide - administration & dosage
Thalidomide - analogs & derivatives
Thalidomide - economics
Thalidomide - therapeutic use
Title Management of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in French hospitals and estimation of associated direct costs: a multi-centre retrospective cohort study
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21198717
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1866538942
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1872836152
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Volume 36
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