Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm: is transplantation the treatment of choice?

Summary Background  Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) represents the malignant counterpart derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cells. This rare entity is usually revealed and diagnosed on cutaneous lesions associated or not with a leukaemic component. The prognosis associated with...

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Published inBritish journal of dermatology (1951) Vol. 162; no. 1; pp. 74 - 79
Main Authors Dalle, S., Beylot-Barry, M., Bagot, M., Lipsker, D., Machet, L., Joly, P., Dompmartin, A., D'Incan, M., Maubec, E., Grange, F., Dereure, O., Prey, S., Barete, S., Wetterwald, M., Fraitag, S., Petrella, T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.01.2010
Wiley-Blackwell
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0007-0963
1365-2133
1365-2133
DOI10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09373.x

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Abstract Summary Background  Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) represents the malignant counterpart derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cells. This rare entity is usually revealed and diagnosed on cutaneous lesions associated or not with a leukaemic component. The prognosis associated with BPDCN is very poor. Objectives  To perform a retrospective review of BPDCN cases registered in the French Study Group on Cutaneous Lymphoma database from June 1995 to May 2008. Methods  Forty‐seven patients were included. Demographic data, initial staging, therapeutic management and outcome were recorded. Results  The mean survival was 16·7 months (95% confidence interval 12·6–20·8). Only eight (17%) and one (2%) patients reached respectively 2 and 5 years of survival. Initial spreading of the disease did not represent, in this cohort, a reliable prognosis factor. The outcome was overall influenced by treatment provided. While radiation therapy, monochemotherapy or even polychemotherapy regimens did not significantly affect the course of the disease, the survival of bone marrow transplanted patients was significantly higher. Conclusions  Despite the fact that BPDCN is often initially limited to the skin, only an aggressive initial therapy may improve the patients’ prognosis. Local treatments, such radiation therapy, are definitively useless. Regardless of the initial extension of the disease, in our experience only bone marrow transplantation significantly improved the outcome.
AbstractList Background Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) represents the malignant counterpart derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cells. This rare entity is usually revealed and diagnosed on cutaneous lesions associated or not with a leukaemic component. The prognosis associated with BPDCN is very poor. Objectives To perform a retrospective review of BPDCN cases registered in the French Study Group on Cutaneous Lymphoma database from June 1995 to May 2008. Methods Forty-seven patients were included. Demographic data, initial staging, therapeutic management and outcome were recorded. Results The mean survival was 16.7 months (95% confidence interval 12.6-20.8). Only eight (17%) and one (2%) patients reached respectively 2 and 5 years of survival. Initial spreading of the disease did not represent, in this cohort, a reliable prognosis factor. The outcome was overall influenced by treatment provided. While radiation therapy, monochemotherapy or even polychemotherapy regimens did not significantly affect the course of the disease, the survival of bone marrow transplanted patients was significantly higher. Conclusions Despite the fact that BPDCN is often initially limited to the skin, only an aggressive initial therapy may improve the patients' prognosis. Local treatments, such radiation therapy, are definitively useless. Regardless of the initial extension of the disease, in our experience only bone marrow transplantation significantly improved the outcome.
SummaryBackground Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) represents the malignant counterpart derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cells. This rare entity is usually revealed and diagnosed on cutaneous lesions associated or not with a leukaemic component. The prognosis associated with BPDCN is very poor.Objectives To perform a retrospective review of BPDCN cases registered in the French Study Group on Cutaneous Lymphoma database from June 1995 to May 2008.Methods Forty-seven patients were included. Demographic data, initial staging, therapeutic management and outcome were recorded.Results The mean survival was 16.7 months (95% confidence interval 12.6-20.8). Only eight (17%) and one (2%) patients reached respectively 2 and 5 years of survival. Initial spreading of the disease did not represent, in this cohort, a reliable prognosis factor. The outcome was overall influenced by treatment provided. While radiation therapy, monochemotherapy or even polychemotherapy regimens did not significantly affect the course of the disease, the survival of bone marrow transplanted patients was significantly higher.Conclusions Despite the fact that BPDCN is often initially limited to the skin, only an aggressive initial therapy may improve the patients' prognosis. Local treatments, such radiation therapy, are definitively useless. Regardless of the initial extension of the disease, in our experience only bone marrow transplantation significantly improved the outcome.
Background Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) represents the malignant counterpart derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cells. This rare entity is usually revealed and diagnosed on cutaneous lesions associated or not with a leukaemic component. The prognosis associated with BPDCN is very poor. Objectives To perform a retrospective review of BPDCN cases registered in the French Study Group on Cutaneous Lymphoma database from June 1995 to May 2008. Methods Forty-seven patients were included. Demographic data, initial staging, therapeutic management and outcome were recorded. Results The mean survival was 16.7 months (95% confidence interval 12.6-20.8). Only eight (17%) and one (2%) patients reached respectively 2 and 5 years of survival. Initial spreading of the disease did not represent, in this cohort, a reliable prognosis factor. The outcome was overall influenced by treatment provided. While radiation therapy, monochemotherapy or even polychemotherapy regimens did not significantly affect the course of the disease, the survival of bone marrow transplanted patients was significantly higher. Conclusions Despite the fact that BPDCN is often initially limited to the skin, only an aggressive initial therapy may improve the patients' prognosis. Local treatments, such radiation therapy, are definitively useless. Regardless of the initial extension of the disease, in our experience only bone marrow transplantation significantly improved the outcome.Background Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) represents the malignant counterpart derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cells. This rare entity is usually revealed and diagnosed on cutaneous lesions associated or not with a leukaemic component. The prognosis associated with BPDCN is very poor. Objectives To perform a retrospective review of BPDCN cases registered in the French Study Group on Cutaneous Lymphoma database from June 1995 to May 2008. Methods Forty-seven patients were included. Demographic data, initial staging, therapeutic management and outcome were recorded. Results The mean survival was 16.7 months (95% confidence interval 12.6-20.8). Only eight (17%) and one (2%) patients reached respectively 2 and 5 years of survival. Initial spreading of the disease did not represent, in this cohort, a reliable prognosis factor. The outcome was overall influenced by treatment provided. While radiation therapy, monochemotherapy or even polychemotherapy regimens did not significantly affect the course of the disease, the survival of bone marrow transplanted patients was significantly higher. Conclusions Despite the fact that BPDCN is often initially limited to the skin, only an aggressive initial therapy may improve the patients' prognosis. Local treatments, such radiation therapy, are definitively useless. Regardless of the initial extension of the disease, in our experience only bone marrow transplantation significantly improved the outcome.
Summary Background  Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) represents the malignant counterpart derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cells. This rare entity is usually revealed and diagnosed on cutaneous lesions associated or not with a leukaemic component. The prognosis associated with BPDCN is very poor. Objectives  To perform a retrospective review of BPDCN cases registered in the French Study Group on Cutaneous Lymphoma database from June 1995 to May 2008. Methods  Forty‐seven patients were included. Demographic data, initial staging, therapeutic management and outcome were recorded. Results  The mean survival was 16·7 months (95% confidence interval 12·6–20·8). Only eight (17%) and one (2%) patients reached respectively 2 and 5 years of survival. Initial spreading of the disease did not represent, in this cohort, a reliable prognosis factor. The outcome was overall influenced by treatment provided. While radiation therapy, monochemotherapy or even polychemotherapy regimens did not significantly affect the course of the disease, the survival of bone marrow transplanted patients was significantly higher. Conclusions  Despite the fact that BPDCN is often initially limited to the skin, only an aggressive initial therapy may improve the patients’ prognosis. Local treatments, such radiation therapy, are definitively useless. Regardless of the initial extension of the disease, in our experience only bone marrow transplantation significantly improved the outcome.
Author Beylot-Barry, M.
Dereure, O.
Fraitag, S.
Machet, L.
Dompmartin, A.
Grange, F.
Maubec, E.
Petrella, T.
Joly, P.
Dalle, S.
Bagot, M.
D'Incan, M.
Barete, S.
Lipsker, D.
Prey, S.
Wetterwald, M.
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  surname: D'Incan
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  surname: Maubec
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  fullname: Wetterwald, M.
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  surname: Petrella
  fullname: Petrella, T.
  organization: Department of Pathology, Dijon University Hospital and Centre de Pathologie Dijon, Dijon, France
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Issue 1
Keywords Dendritic cell
multicentric
Dermatology
Leukemia
Homograft
Malignant hemopathy
Lymphoma
Treatment
Lymphoproliferative syndrome
Graft
Tumor
leukaemia
Skin
blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm
retrospective study
Cancer
cutaneous lymphoma
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Conflicts of interest
S.D., M.B.‐B., M.B., L.M., P.J., A.D., M.d’I., E.M., F.G., O.D., S.B., S.F. and T.P. are members of the French Study Group on Cutaneous Lymphoma.
None declared.
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Wiley-Blackwell
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– name: Wiley-Blackwell
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Snippet Summary Background  Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) represents the malignant counterpart derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cells. This...
Background Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) represents the malignant counterpart derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cells. This rare...
SummaryBackground Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) represents the malignant counterpart derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cells. This...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Child
Cohort Studies
cutaneous lymphoma
Dendritic Cells
Dermatology
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
leukaemia
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
lymphoma
Lymphoma - drug therapy
Lymphoma - mortality
Lymphoma - radiotherapy
Lymphoma - surgery
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
multicentric
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
retrospective study
Skin Neoplasms - drug therapy
Skin Neoplasms - mortality
Skin Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Skin Neoplasms - surgery
Survival Analysis
Title Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm: is transplantation the treatment of choice?
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2133.2009.09373.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19689477
https://www.proquest.com/docview/21259872
https://www.proquest.com/docview/733535602
Volume 162
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