THE CONTEXT-DEPENDENT EFFECT OF MULTIPLE PATERNITY ON EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE
Effective population size (N e ) is important because it describes how evolutionary forces will affect a population. The effect of multiple sires per female on N e has been the subject of some debate, at the crux of which is the effects of monandry and multiple-paternity (MP) on male variance in rep...
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| Published in | Evolution Vol. 65; no. 6; pp. 1693 - 1706 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Malden, USA
Blackwell Publishing Inc
01.06.2011
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc Oxford University Press |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0014-3820 1558-5646 1558-5646 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01249.x |
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| Abstract | Effective population size (N e ) is important because it describes how evolutionary forces will affect a population. The effect of multiple sires per female on N e has been the subject of some debate, at the crux of which is the effects of monandry and multiple-paternity (MP) on male variance in reproductive success. In both mating systems, females mate with several males over their lifetimes, but sire offspring with one male at a time in the former and have several sires per clutch in the latter. First, I theoretically show that whether the annual male variance in reproductive success in an MP population is greater or less than that of a monandrous population depends on the distributions of within-clutch paternity. Then, I simulated different distributions of within-clutch paternity under a range of parameters that characterize natural populations to show that an MP population can have an N e smaller or larger than that of a monandrous population with otherwise equal dynamics. The N e(MP) :N e(Monandry) ratio increased with mating frequency and female variance in reproductive success, was equalized by long generation times, and was affected by the distribution of within-clutch paternities. The results of this model provide a unifying framework for the debate. |
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| AbstractList | Effective population size (N(e)) is important because it describes how evolutionary forces will affect a population. The effect of multiple sires per female on N(e) has been the subject of some debate, at the crux of which is the effects of monandry and multiple-paternity (MP) on male variance in reproductive success. In both mating systems, females mate with several males over their lifetimes, but sire offspring with one male at a time in the former and have several sires per clutch in the latter. First, I theoretically show that whether the annual male variance in reproductive success in an MP population is greater or less than that of a monandrous population depends on the distributions of within-clutch paternity. Then, I simulated different distributions of within-clutch paternity under a range of parameters that characterize natural populations to show that an MP population can have an N(e) smaller or larger than that of a monandrous population with otherwise equal dynamics. The N(e(MP)):N(e(Monandry)) ratio increased with mating frequency and female variance in reproductive success, was equalized by long generation times, and was affected by the distribution of within-clutch paternities. The results of this model provide a unifying framework for the debate.Effective population size (N(e)) is important because it describes how evolutionary forces will affect a population. The effect of multiple sires per female on N(e) has been the subject of some debate, at the crux of which is the effects of monandry and multiple-paternity (MP) on male variance in reproductive success. In both mating systems, females mate with several males over their lifetimes, but sire offspring with one male at a time in the former and have several sires per clutch in the latter. First, I theoretically show that whether the annual male variance in reproductive success in an MP population is greater or less than that of a monandrous population depends on the distributions of within-clutch paternity. Then, I simulated different distributions of within-clutch paternity under a range of parameters that characterize natural populations to show that an MP population can have an N(e) smaller or larger than that of a monandrous population with otherwise equal dynamics. The N(e(MP)):N(e(Monandry)) ratio increased with mating frequency and female variance in reproductive success, was equalized by long generation times, and was affected by the distribution of within-clutch paternities. The results of this model provide a unifying framework for the debate. Effective population size (Ne) is important because it describes how evolutionary forces will affect a population. The effect of multiple sires per female on Ne has been the subject of some debate, at the crux of which is the effects of monandry and multiple-paternity (MP) on male variance in reproductive success. In both mating systems, females mate with several males over their lifetimes, but sire offspring with one male at a time in the former and have several sires per clutch in the latter. First, I theoretically show that whether the annual male variance in reproductive success in an MP population is greater or less than that of a monandrous population depends on the distributions of within-clutch paternity. Then, I simulated different distributions of within-clutch paternity under a range of parameters that characterize natural populations to show that an MP population can have an Ne smaller or larger than that of a monandrous population with otherwise equal dynamics. The Ne(MP):Ne(Monandry) ratio increased with mating frequency and female variance in reproductive success, was equalized by long generation times, and was affected by the distribution of within-clutch paternities. The results of this model provide a unifying framework for the debate. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Effective population size (Ne) is important because it describes how evolutionary forces will affect a population. The effect of multiple sires per female on Ne has been the subject of some debate, at the crux of which is the effects of monandry and multiple‐paternity (MP) on male variance in reproductive success. In both mating systems, females mate with several males over their lifetimes, but sire offspring with one male at a time in the former and have several sires per clutch in the latter. First, I theoretically show that whether the annual male variance in reproductive success in an MP population is greater or less than that of a monandrous population depends on the distributions of within‐clutch paternity. Then, I simulated different distributions of within‐clutch paternity under a range of parameters that characterize natural populations to show that an MP population can have an Ne smaller or larger than that of a monandrous population with otherwise equal dynamics. The Ne(MP):Ne(Monandry) ratio increased with mating frequency and female variance in reproductive success, was equalized by long generation times, and was affected by the distribution of within‐clutch paternities. The results of this model provide a unifying framework for the debate. Effective population size (N e ) is important because it describes how evolutionary forces will affect a population. The effect of multiple sires per female on N e has been the subject of some debate, at the crux of which is the effects of monandry and multiple-paternity (MP) on male variance in reproductive success. In both mating systems, females mate with several males over their lifetimes, but sire offspring with one male at a time in the former and have several sires per clutch in the latter. First, I theoretically show that whether the annual male variance in reproductive success in an MP population is greater or less than that of a monandrous population depends on the distributions of within-clutch paternity. Then, I simulated different distributions of within-clutch paternity under a range of parameters that characterize natural populations to show that an MP population can have an N e smaller or larger than that of a monandrous population with otherwise equal dynamics. The N e(MP) :N e(Monandry) ratio increased with mating frequency and female variance in reproductive success, was equalized by long generation times, and was affected by the distribution of within-clutch paternities. The results of this model provide a unifying framework for the debate. |
| Author | Lotterhos, Katie E. |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2011 Society for the Study of Evolution 2011 The Author(s). © 2011 The Society for the Study of Evolution. 2011 The Author(s). Evolution© 2011 The Society for the Study of Evolution. Copyright Society for the Study of Evolution Jun 2011 |
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| Notes | ArticleID:EVO1249 ark:/67375/WNG-2J0JGQZ1-7 istex:24ECBDE07AB22294C44A5C758975E58992DBB9C5 This article was published online on March 8, 2011. An error in the author's name was subsequently identified. This notice is included in the online version to indicate that it has been corrected September 16, 2011. SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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The "genet 2010; 99 1931; 16 2005; 170 2004; 164 1987; 101 1994; 137 2009; 82 2002; 51 2002; 56 2000; 9 2002; 11 1955; 9 1970 2008; 75 1998; 392 2005a; 45 1997; 146 1994; 144 1948; 2 2000; 60 1994; 35 2007; 61 2008; 357 2005b; 165 1988; 42 2008; 62 1987a; 1987 2006; 167 2003; 165 2009; 18 1988 1998; 13 1993; 47 2010; 77 2004; 85 2009; 63 2010; 328 2006; 15 2008; 17 2009 2005 2003 1987; 1987 2007; 98 1996; 59 1979; 92 2007; 16 1985; 39 1987b; 1987 1983; 122 1992; 130 2007; 150 1964; 18 1990; 27 2006; 87 2004; 58 2000; 75 2004; 13 1994; 99 2009; 5 2001; 77 2005; 59 1963; 17 Evolution. 2011 Oct;65(10):3029 |
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| Snippet | Effective population size (N e ) is important because it describes how evolutionary forces will affect a population. The effect of multiple sires per female on... Effective population size (Ne) is important because it describes how evolutionary forces will affect a population. The effect of multiple sires per female on... Effective population size (N(e)) is important because it describes how evolutionary forces will affect a population. The effect of multiple sires per female on... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Computer Simulation Evolution Evolution & development Evolutionary genetics Female Female animals Females Male Male animals Mating behavior Mating Preference, Animal Mating systems Models, Biological Multiple mating Natural populations Offspring Pair Bond Population population bottlenecks Population Density Population distributions Population growth Population number Population size Reproduction Reproductive success sexual conflict sexual selection Simulation simulations sweepstakes |
| Title | THE CONTEXT-DEPENDENT EFFECT OF MULTIPLE PATERNITY ON EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE |
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