Achieving a Blockchain-based Privacy-preserving Quality-aware Knowledge Marketplace in Crowdsensing

• Published in: 2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing (EUC) pp. 90 - 97
• Main Authors: Li, Yanwei, Zhao, Mingyang, Li, Zihan, Zhang, Weiting, Dong, Jinyang, Wu, Tong, Zhang, Chuan, Zhu, Liehuang
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01.12.2022
• Subjects: blockchain; Blockchains; Crowdsensing; Data integrity; Data privacy; Knowledge discovery; knowledge marketplace; Perturbation methods; privacy preservation; quality awareness; Ubiquitous computing
• DOI: 10.1109/EUC57774.2022.00023

It is increasingly popular to utilize the wisdom of the crowd for knowledge discovery and monetization. Most of the existing knowledge marketplaces in crowdsensing are implemented by a third-party platform, which may compromise users' rights and be vulnerable to incurring attacks in practice. To eliminate the untrustworthy behaviors of the third party and improve tolerance for the attacks, some blockchain-based knowledge marketplaces in crowdsensing have been proposed. However, the existing blockchain-based knowledge marketplaces fail to simultaneously guarantee privacy (i.e., data privacy and task privacy) and quality awareness. In this paper, we design a blockchain-based privacy-preserving quality-aware knowledge marketplace (PQKM) based on truth discovery, secure K-nearest neighbor computation, matrix decomposition, and data perturbation. PQKM privately calculates users' data quality and automatically rewards users based on their data quality. Detailed security analysis demonstrates that PQKM can preserve data privacy and task privacy during knowledge discovery and monetization. Extensive experiments are conducted on the open real-world dataset to show that PQKM has acceptable efficiency and affordable performance.