Block-wise incremental adaptation algorithm for maximum kurtosis beamforming

• Published in: 2011 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA) pp. 229 - 232
• Main Authors: Kumatani, K., McDonough, J., Raj, B.
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01.10.2011
• Subjects: Array signal processing; Arrays; Beamforming; Distant speech recognition; Estimation; Kurtosis; Microphone array; Microphones; Speech; Speech recognition; Vectors
• ISBN: 145770692X; 9781457706929
• ISSN: 1931-1168
• DOI: 10.1109/ASPAA.2011.6082336

In prior work, the current authors investigated beamforming algorithms that exploit the non-Gaussianity of human speech. The beamformers proposed in [1, 2, 3] are designed to maximize the kurtosis or negentropy of the subband output subject to the distortionless constraint for the direction of interest. Such techniques are able to suppress interference signals as well as reverberation effects without signal cancellation. They require, however, multiple passes of processing for each utterance in order to estimate the active weight vector. Hence, they are unsuitable for online implementation. In this work, we propose an online implementation of the maximum kurtosis beamformer. In a set of distant speech recognition experiments on far-field data, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique. Compared to a single channel of the array, the proposed algorithm reduced word error rate from 15.4% to 6.5%.