Biochar to improve soil fertility. A review
Soil mineral depletion is a major issue due mainly to soil erosion and nutrient leaching. The addition of biochar is a solution because biochar has been shown to improve soil fertility, to promote plant growth, to increase crop yield, and to reduce contaminations. We review here biochar potential to...
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Published in | Agronomy for sustainable development Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 1 - 18 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Paris
Springer Paris
01.06.2016
Springer Nature B.V Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences/INRA |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1774-0746 1773-0155 |
DOI | 10.1007/s13593-016-0372-z |
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Abstract | Soil mineral depletion is a major issue due mainly to soil erosion and nutrient leaching. The addition of biochar is a solution because biochar has been shown to improve soil fertility, to promote plant growth, to increase crop yield, and to reduce contaminations. We review here biochar potential to improve soil fertility. The main properties of biochar are the following: high surface area with many functional groups, high nutrient content, and slow-release fertilizer. We discuss the influence of feedstock, pyrolysis temperature, pH, application rates, and soil types. We review the mechanisms ruling the adsorption of nutrients by biochar. |
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AbstractList | Soil mineral depletion is a major issue due mainly to soil erosion and nutrient leaching. The addition of biochar is a solution because biochar has been shown to improve soil fertility, to promote plant growth, to increase crop yield, and to reduce contaminations. We review here biochar potential to improve soil fertility. The main properties of biochar are the following: high surface area with many functional groups, high nutrient content, and slow-release fertilizer. We discuss the influence of feedstock, pyrolysis temperature, pH, application rates, and soil types. We review the mechanisms ruling the adsorption of nutrients by biochar. AbstractSoil mineral depletion is a major issue due mainly to soil erosion and nutrient leaching. The addition of biochar is a solution because biochar has been shown to improve soil fertility, to promote plant growth, to increase crop yield, and to reduce contaminations. We review here biochar potential to improve soil fertility. The main properties of biochar are the following: high surface area with many functional groups, high nutrient content, and slow-release fertilizer. We discuss the influence of feedstock, pyrolysis temperature, pH, application rates, and soil types. We review the mechanisms ruling the adsorption of nutrients by biochar. |
Author | Zhou, Lu Liu, Yunguo Li, Zhongwu Zeng, Guangming Liu, Shaobo Tan, Xiaofei Zheng, Bohong Ding, Yang Huang, Xixian |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yang surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Yang organization: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education – sequence: 2 givenname: Yunguo surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yunguo email: hnliuyunguo@163.com organization: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education – sequence: 3 givenname: Shaobo surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Shaobo organization: School of Architecture and Art Central South University, Central South University, School of Metallurgy and Environmental, Central South University – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhongwu surname: Li fullname: Li, Zhongwu organization: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education – sequence: 5 givenname: Xiaofei surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Xiaofei organization: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education – sequence: 6 givenname: Xixian surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Xixian organization: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education – sequence: 7 givenname: Guangming surname: Zeng fullname: Zeng, Guangming organization: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education – sequence: 8 givenname: Lu surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Lu organization: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education – sequence: 9 givenname: Bohong surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Bohong organization: School of Architecture and Art Central South University, Central South University |
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Copyright | INRA and Springer-Verlag France 2016 Copyright Springer Science & Business Media 2016 Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
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Keywords | Soil Nutrient Biochar Fertility Mechanism |
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Snippet | Soil mineral depletion is a major issue due mainly to soil erosion and nutrient leaching. The addition of biochar is a solution because biochar has been shown... AbstractSoil mineral depletion is a major issue due mainly to soil erosion and nutrient leaching. The addition of biochar is a solution because biochar has... |
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SubjectTerms | adsorption Agriculture Agronomy application rate biochar Biomedical and Life Sciences Crop production crop yield feedstocks leaching Life Sciences mineral soils nutrient content Nutrient loss nutrients plant growth pyrolysis Review Article slow-release fertilizers Soil erosion Soil fertility Soil Science & Conservation surface area Sustainable agriculture Sustainable Development temperature |
Title | Biochar to improve soil fertility. A review |
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