朝鮮版 『藏園詩鈔』에 관한 硏究

• Published in: 서지학연구, 0(78) pp. 49 - 68
• Main Author: 박문열
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 한국서지학회 30.06.2019
• Subjects: 문헌정보학
• ISSN: 1225-5246; 2671-8758
• DOI: 10.17258/jib.2019..78.49

본 硏究는 『藏園詩鈔』의 저자인 藏園 游智開(1816-1900)와 初刊本의 編者 겸 刊行者인 吉雲 卞元圭(1837-1896)의 行歷 및 朝鮮版 『藏園詩鈔』의 書誌籍 形態와 內容的 特徵 등에 관하여 考究한 것으로 그 結果는 다음과 같다. (1) 『藏園詩鈔』의 저자인 游智開는 字가 ‘子代’이고 號가 ‘藏園’․‘平原’․‘廉訪’ 등이며, 그는 특별히 朝鮮과 友愛하고 和睦하려고 노력한 人物로 著述로는 『藏園詩鈔』와 『永平縣志』가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. (2) 朝鮮版 『藏園詩鈔』의 編者 겸 初刊者인 吉雲 卞元圭는 憲宗 3년(1837)에 出生하여 開化期의 漢學 通譯官으로 활약하며 國家의 外交에 헌신하다가 高宗 33년(1896)에 享年 60세로 卒去하였으며, 著述로는 『吉雲仙館集』과 『吉雲遺稿』 2종이 있었으나 현재 傳來되지 않고 있다. (3) 각종 文獻의 검색을 통하여 현재까지 전해지는 吉雲 卞元圭의 詩文은 自作의 詩篇 36題 46首와 文篇 2題 2篇이며, 吉雲과 관련된 他人의 詩文은 詩篇 10題 15首와 文篇 3題 3篇이 전해지고 있다. (4) 『藏園詩鈔』의 版本은 高宗 20년(1883)에 吉雲 卞元圭에 의하여 朝鮮에서 全史字로 初刊된 朝鮮版과 朝鮮版을 底本으로 光緖 12년(1886)과 光緖 25년(1899)에 木版으로 刊行된 淸朝版이 있다. (5) 朝鮮版 『藏園詩鈔』에는 185題 269首의 詩篇이 收錄되어 있으며, 光緖 12년(1886)의 淸朝版 『藏園詩鈔』에는 202題 306首의 詩篇이 수록되어 있고 光緖 25년(1899)의 淸朝版 『藏園詩鈔』에는 163題 256首의 詩篇이 수록되어 있다. 이들 各 版에 수록된 ‘古今體詩’는 한결같이 著作의 時代順으로 編次되어 있다. (6) 朝鮮版 『藏園詩鈔』에 수록된 185題 269首의 詩篇 중에는 詩題가 달리 나타나는 詩篇이 24題 37首이고 朝鮮版에서만 收錄되어 전해지는 詩篇이 16題 21首이며, 朝鮮과 朝鮮人과 관련된 詩篇들은 朝鮮版에는 17題 26首가 수록되어 있고 淸朝版에는 각각 16題 28首와 12題 18首가 수록되어 있다. 朝鮮版 『藏園詩鈔』에 수록된 詩篇들은 藏園의 原詩의 內容과 字句의 原形이 그대로 잘 유지되어 있어 原詩의 詩格을 짐작할 수 있는 유일한 자료이다. (7) 朝鮮版 『藏園詩鈔』는 19세기 末期의 朝․淸 兩國의 인쇄출판문화의 交流․交涉의 情況을 엿볼 수 있는 훌륭한 資料이다. This study analyzes on the Jangwonsicho Published in Joseon Dynasty. The major findings are as follows: (1) The pen-name of Yu Ji Gae, the author of the Jangwonsicho(藏園詩鈔), is Jangwon. As the one who was devoted to promoting peace with love for Joseon, he wrote Jangwonsicho(藏園詩鈔) and Yeongpyeonghyeonji(永平縣志). (2) Byeon Won Gyu, the editor and publisher of the first edition of the Jangwonsicho, was the interpreter of the Joseon Dynasty who was born in 1837 and died in 1896. He wrote two books, Gilunseongwanjip(吉雲仙館集) and Gilunyugo(吉雲遺稿), but they have not been handed down to the present time. (3) The literature searches found that the literary works of Byeon Won Gyu that have been passed down until today include the poetry of 46 poems on 36 titles and prose of 2 chapters on 2 titles. The works related to Byeon Won Gyu written by other writers contain the poetry of 15 poems on 10 titles and prose of 3 chapters on 3 titles. (4) The editions of the Jangwonsicho include those of Joseon Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, with the former first published in Joseon in 1883 by Byeon Won Gyu, and with the latter published as woodblock printing in Qing in 1886 and 1899, respectively, by Yu Ji Gae based on the edition of Joseon Dynasty. (5) In the Joseon edition of the Jangwonsicho published in 1883 were included the total 269 poems on 185 titles; in the Qing edition of the same book issued in 1886 were included the total 306 poems on 202 titles; and in another Qing edition of 1899 were included the total 256 poems on 163 titles. The ‘Archaism and Recent Style Poetry (古今體詩)’ contained in each edition was compiled chronologically based on the period they were written. (6) The poetry included only in the Joseon edition of Jangwonsicho are 21 poems on 16 titles. Especially the poetry about Joseon and its people include 26 poems on 17 titles in the Joseon edition, while 28 poems on 18 titles and 18 poems 12 titles are included in the Qing editions, respectively. This indicates that the woodblock-printed versions of the Jangwonsicho of the Qing editions were made through revision of addition or reduction with the Joseon edition as its original. (7) The Joseon edition of the Jangwonsicho is considered the material to help understand interchanges and negotiations of the print & publication culture between Joseon and Qing dynasties in the late 19th century. KCI Citation Count: 0