基于DNA宏条形码技术的贺兰山地区赤狐冬夏季食性分析

Q958.1; 赤狐(Vulpes vulpes)作为贺兰山地区主要的中级捕食者,对其食性进行研究不仅有利于了解其与同域物种的种间关系和生态系统功能,还对评估其生存状况、制定保护管理对策以及监测生物安全具有重要实践意义.2020-2021年,采用高通量测序技术对贺兰山地区赤狐冬夏季的食物组成和差异进行研究,结果显示:赤狐主要取食柏科(Cupressaceae)、鼠李科(Rhamnaceae)、葡萄科(Vitaceae)和蔷薇科(Rosa-ceae)植物(66.72%),以及牛科(Bovidae)和鸠鸽科(Columbidae)动物(89.53%).赤狐取食食物组成在夏季和冬季存在较大差异,夏季...

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Published in野生动物学报 Vol. 46; no. 1; pp. 32 - 40
Main Authors 刘占军, 陈俊达, 梁咏亮, 阿丽玛, 娜荷芽, 张雅丽, 梁军, 于美辰, 胡天华, 郭松涛, 滕丽微, 刘振生
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 国家林业和草原局野生动物保护学重点实验室,哈尔滨,150040 01.02.2025
内蒙古贺兰山国家级自然保护区管理局,阿拉善,750306%东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨,150040%宁夏贺兰山国家级自然保护区管理局,银川,750021%西北大学生命科学学院,西安,710069%东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨,150040
Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Wildlife
Subjects
贺兰山
赤狐
野生动物食性
高通量测序
Red fox(Vulpes vulpes)
野生动物食性
Helan Mountains
贺兰山
高通量测序
High-throughput sequenc-ing
赤狐
Wildlife diet
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2310-1490
DOI10.12375/ysdwxb.20250104

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Abstract Q958.1; 赤狐(Vulpes vulpes)作为贺兰山地区主要的中级捕食者,对其食性进行研究不仅有利于了解其与同域物种的种间关系和生态系统功能,还对评估其生存状况、制定保护管理对策以及监测生物安全具有重要实践意义.2020-2021年,采用高通量测序技术对贺兰山地区赤狐冬夏季的食物组成和差异进行研究,结果显示:赤狐主要取食柏科(Cupressaceae)、鼠李科(Rhamnaceae)、葡萄科(Vitaceae)和蔷薇科(Rosa-ceae)植物(66.72%),以及牛科(Bovidae)和鸠鸽科(Columbidae)动物(89.53%).赤狐取食食物组成在夏季和冬季存在较大差异,夏季主要取食刺柏属(Juniperus)、葡萄属(Vitis)、枣属(Ziziphus)和蔷薇属(Rosa)植物,以及鸽属(Columba)、黄鼠属(Sper-mophilus)和岩羊属(Pseudois)动物,而冬季除枣属和刺柏属外,榆属(Ulmus)、岩羊属和鹿属(Cervus)动植物也是其主要食物来源.植物性食物多样性冬季显著高于夏季(Richness,P<0.05),而动物性食物多样性在两个季节不存在差异(P>0.05).夏季和冬季取食食物相似性较高,食物重叠指数(Schoener)均大于0.60.研究结果可为精准掌握赤狐全年食物组成提供基础数据,建议保护赤狐主要取食植物及猎物种群,为赤狐在贺兰山地区的种群恢复提供保障.
AbstractList Q958.1; 赤狐(Vulpes vulpes)作为贺兰山地区主要的中级捕食者,对其食性进行研究不仅有利于了解其与同域物种的种间关系和生态系统功能,还对评估其生存状况、制定保护管理对策以及监测生物安全具有重要实践意义.2020-2021年,采用高通量测序技术对贺兰山地区赤狐冬夏季的食物组成和差异进行研究,结果显示:赤狐主要取食柏科(Cupressaceae)、鼠李科(Rhamnaceae)、葡萄科(Vitaceae)和蔷薇科(Rosa-ceae)植物(66.72%),以及牛科(Bovidae)和鸠鸽科(Columbidae)动物(89.53%).赤狐取食食物组成在夏季和冬季存在较大差异,夏季主要取食刺柏属(Juniperus)、葡萄属(Vitis)、枣属(Ziziphus)和蔷薇属(Rosa)植物,以及鸽属(Columba)、黄鼠属(Sper-mophilus)和岩羊属(Pseudois)动物,而冬季除枣属和刺柏属外,榆属(Ulmus)、岩羊属和鹿属(Cervus)动植物也是其主要食物来源.植物性食物多样性冬季显著高于夏季(Richness,P<0.05),而动物性食物多样性在两个季节不存在差异(P>0.05).夏季和冬季取食食物相似性较高,食物重叠指数(Schoener)均大于0.60.研究结果可为精准掌握赤狐全年食物组成提供基础数据,建议保护赤狐主要取食植物及猎物种群,为赤狐在贺兰山地区的种群恢复提供保障.
Abstract_FL The red fox(Vulpes vulpes)is a major mesopredator in the Helan Mountain region.Studying its diet is benefi-cial for understanding its interspecific relationships and ecosystem functions and for the important practical significance for assessing its survival status,formulating conservation management strategies,and monitoring biosecurity.The study inves-tigated the food composition and differences of red foxes in winter and summer in the Helan Mountain region using high-throughput techniques during 2020-2021.The results showed that red foxes primarily feed on the Cupressaceae,Rhamna-ceae,Vitaceae,and Rosaceae families(66.72%),and Bovidae and Columbidae families(89.53%).There was a signifi-cant difference in food composition between summer and winter,with red foxes mainly feeding on plants such as Junipe-rus,Vitis,Ziziphus,and Rosa,as well as Columba,Spermophilus,and Pseudois in summer,while in winter,Ulmus,Pseudois,and Cervus were the main sources of food besides Ziziphus and Juniperus.The diversity of plant-based foods was significantly higher in winter than in summer(Richness,P<0.05),while there was no difference in the diversity of animal-based foods between the two seasons(P>0.05).The similarity in food consumption between summer and winter was high,with food overlap indices(Schoener)greater than 0.60 in both seasons.These results provide fundamental data for accurately understanding the annual food composition of red foxes and protecting the main plant species and prey popu-lations consumed by red foxes to ensure population recovery of red foxes in the Helan Mountain region.
Author 阿丽玛
娜荷芽
陈俊达
梁咏亮
梁军
于美辰
郭松涛
胡天华
刘振生
刘占军
张雅丽
滕丽微
AuthorAffiliation 内蒙古贺兰山国家级自然保护区管理局,阿拉善,750306%东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨,150040%宁夏贺兰山国家级自然保护区管理局,银川,750021%西北大学生命科学学院,西安,710069%东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨,150040;国家林业和草原局野生动物保护学重点实验室,哈尔滨,150040
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Author_FL ZHANG Yali
A Lima
NA Heya
TENG Liwei
HU Tianhua
LIU Zhanjun
LIANG Yongliang
CHEN Junda
YU Meichen
LIANG Jun
LIU Zhensheng
GUO Songtao
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DocumentTitle_FL Dietary Analysis of Red Fox in Helan Mountains Based on DNA Metabarcoding Technology in Summer and Winter
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Keywords Red fox(Vulpes vulpes)
野生动物食性
Helan Mountains
贺兰山
高通量测序
High-throughput sequenc-ing
赤狐
Wildlife diet
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PublicationTitle 野生动物学报
PublicationTitle_FL Chinese Journal of Wildlife
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher 国家林业和草原局野生动物保护学重点实验室,哈尔滨,150040
内蒙古贺兰山国家级自然保护区管理局,阿拉善,750306%东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨,150040%宁夏贺兰山国家级自然保护区管理局,银川,750021%西北大学生命科学学院,西安,710069%东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨,150040
Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Wildlife
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SubjectTerms 贺兰山
赤狐
野生动物食性
高通量测序
Title 基于DNA宏条形码技术的贺兰山地区赤狐冬夏季食性分析
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