Transferrin isoelectric focusing for the investigation of congenital disorders of glycosylation: analysis of a ten‐year experience in a Brazilian center

To characterize cases of suspected congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) investigated in a laboratory in southern Brazil using the transferrin isoelectric focusing TfIEF test from 2008 to 2017. Observational, cross‐sectional, retrospective study. The laboratory records of 1,546 individuals (me...

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Published inJornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português) Vol. 96; no. 6; pp. 710 - 716
Main Authors Magalhães, Ana Paula Pereira Scholz de, Burin, Maira Graeff, Souza, Carolina Fischinger Moura de, Bitencourt, Fernanda Hendges de, Sebastião, Fernanda Medeiros, Silva, Thiago Oliveira, Vairo, Filippo Pinto e, Schwartz, Ida Vanessa Doederlein
Format Journal Article
LanguagePortuguese
Published Elsevier Editora Ltda 01.11.2020
Brazilian Society of Pediatrics
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2255-5536
2255-5536
DOI10.1016/j.jpedp.2019.11.001

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Abstract To characterize cases of suspected congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) investigated in a laboratory in southern Brazil using the transferrin isoelectric focusing TfIEF test from 2008 to 2017. Observational, cross‐sectional, retrospective study. The laboratory records of 1,546 individuals (median age = 36 months, 25‐75 IQR = 10‐108; males = 810) submitted to the TfIEF test during the period were reviewed. Fifty‐one individuals (3%) had an altered TfIEF pattern (5 ± 2.8 cases/year; median age = 24 months, 25‐75 IQR = 11‐57 months; males = 27, 53%). For 14 of them, data on diagnosis conclusion were available (classic galactosemia = 4; hereditary fructose intolerance = 4; peroxisomal diseases = 2; PMM2‐CDG = 2; MPDU1‐CDG = 1; SLC35A2‐CDG = 1).Comparing the cases with the normal and altered TfIEF patterns, there was a higher prevalence of altered cases in the age group from 11 months to 3 years. There was an increase in the likelihood of change in TfIEF, especially in the presence of inverted nipples or liver disease. The data suggest that the investigation of a case with suspected CDG is a complex problem, being aggravated by the existence of other IEMs (inborn errors of metabolism) associated with altered TfIEF pattern and lack of access to confirmatory tests. The presence of inverted nipples and liver disease, especially in individuals aged 11 months to 3 years, should suggest the need for TfIEF investigation. Caracterizar os casos com suspeita de CDG investigados em laboratório do sul do Brasil pelo exame de IEFTF de 2008 a 2017. Estudo observacional, transversal, retrospectivo. Foram revisadas as fichas laboratoriais de 1.546 indivíduos (mediana de idade = 36 meses, IQ 25‐75 = 10‐108; sexo masculino = 810) que fizeram o exame de IEFTF no período. Cinquenta e um indivíduos (3%) apresentaram padrão alterado na IEFTF (5 ± 2,8 casos/ano; mediana de idade = 24 meses, IQ 25‐75 = 11‐57 meses; sexo masculino = 27, 53%). Para 14 deles, estavam disponíveis dados sobre a conclusão do diagnóstico (galactosemia clássica = 4; intolerância hereditária à frutose = 4; doenças peroxissomais = 2; PMM2‐CDG = 2; MPDU1‐CDG = 1; SLC35A2‐CDG = 1). Comparando os casos com padrão normal e alterado na IEFTF, houve maior prevalência de casos alterados na faixa etária de 11 meses a 3 anos. Verificou‐se um aumento na probabilidade de alteração na IEFTF principalmente na presença de mamilos invertidos ou de hepatopatia. Os nossos dados sugerem que a investigação de um caso com suspeita de CDG é complexa, é agravada pela existência de outros EIM associados a padrão alterado na IEFTF e pela falta de acesso a exames confirmatórios. A presença principalmente de mamilos invertidos e de hepatopatia em indivíduos na faixa etária de 11 meses a 3 anos deve sugerir a necessidade de investigação por IEFTF.
AbstractList Objectives: To characterize cases of suspected congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) investigated in a laboratory in southern Brazil using the transferrin isoelectric focusing TfIEF test from 2008 to 2017. Method: Observational, cross‐sectional, retrospective study. The laboratory records of 1,546 individuals (median age = 36 months, 25‐75 IQR = 10‐108; males = 810) submitted to the TfIEF test during the period were reviewed. Results: Fifty‐one individuals (3%) had an altered TfIEF pattern (5 ± 2.8 cases/year; median age = 24 months, 25‐75 IQR = 11‐57 months; males = 27, 53%). For 14 of them, data on diagnosis conclusion were available (classic galactosemia = 4; hereditary fructose intolerance = 4; peroxisomal diseases = 2; PMM2‐CDG = 2; MPDU1‐CDG = 1; SLC35A2‐CDG = 1).Comparing the cases with the normal and altered TfIEF patterns, there was a higher prevalence of altered cases in the age group from 11 months to 3 years. There was an increase in the likelihood of change in TfIEF, especially in the presence of inverted nipples or liver disease. Conclusions: The data suggest that the investigation of a case with suspected CDG is a complex problem, being aggravated by the existence of other IEMs (inborn errors of metabolism) associated with altered TfIEF pattern and lack of access to confirmatory tests. The presence of inverted nipples and liver disease, especially in individuals aged 11 months to 3 years, should suggest the need for TfIEF investigation. Resumo: Objetivos: Caracterizar os casos com suspeita de CDG investigados em laboratório do sul do Brasil pelo exame de IEFTF de 2008 a 2017. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, transversal, retrospectivo. Foram revisadas as fichas laboratoriais de 1.546 indivíduos (mediana de idade = 36 meses, IQ 25‐75 = 10‐108; sexo masculino = 810) que fizeram o exame de IEFTF no período. Resultados: Cinquenta e um indivíduos (3%) apresentaram padrão alterado na IEFTF (5 ± 2,8 casos/ano; mediana de idade = 24 meses, IQ 25‐75 = 11‐57 meses; sexo masculino = 27, 53%). Para 14 deles, estavam disponíveis dados sobre a conclusão do diagnóstico (galactosemia clássica = 4; intolerância hereditária à frutose = 4; doenças peroxissomais = 2; PMM2‐CDG = 2; MPDU1‐CDG = 1; SLC35A2‐CDG = 1). Comparando os casos com padrão normal e alterado na IEFTF, houve maior prevalência de casos alterados na faixa etária de 11 meses a 3 anos. Verificou‐se um aumento na probabilidade de alteração na IEFTF principalmente na presença de mamilos invertidos ou de hepatopatia. Conclusões: Os nossos dados sugerem que a investigação de um caso com suspeita de CDG é complexa, é agravada pela existência de outros EIM associados a padrão alterado na IEFTF e pela falta de acesso a exames confirmatórios. A presença principalmente de mamilos invertidos e de hepatopatia em indivíduos na faixa etária de 11 meses a 3 anos deve sugerir a necessidade de investigação por IEFTF.
To characterize cases of suspected congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) investigated in a laboratory in southern Brazil using the transferrin isoelectric focusing TfIEF test from 2008 to 2017. Observational, cross‐sectional, retrospective study. The laboratory records of 1,546 individuals (median age = 36 months, 25‐75 IQR = 10‐108; males = 810) submitted to the TfIEF test during the period were reviewed. Fifty‐one individuals (3%) had an altered TfIEF pattern (5 ± 2.8 cases/year; median age = 24 months, 25‐75 IQR = 11‐57 months; males = 27, 53%). For 14 of them, data on diagnosis conclusion were available (classic galactosemia = 4; hereditary fructose intolerance = 4; peroxisomal diseases = 2; PMM2‐CDG = 2; MPDU1‐CDG = 1; SLC35A2‐CDG = 1).Comparing the cases with the normal and altered TfIEF patterns, there was a higher prevalence of altered cases in the age group from 11 months to 3 years. There was an increase in the likelihood of change in TfIEF, especially in the presence of inverted nipples or liver disease. The data suggest that the investigation of a case with suspected CDG is a complex problem, being aggravated by the existence of other IEMs (inborn errors of metabolism) associated with altered TfIEF pattern and lack of access to confirmatory tests. The presence of inverted nipples and liver disease, especially in individuals aged 11 months to 3 years, should suggest the need for TfIEF investigation. Caracterizar os casos com suspeita de CDG investigados em laboratório do sul do Brasil pelo exame de IEFTF de 2008 a 2017. Estudo observacional, transversal, retrospectivo. Foram revisadas as fichas laboratoriais de 1.546 indivíduos (mediana de idade = 36 meses, IQ 25‐75 = 10‐108; sexo masculino = 810) que fizeram o exame de IEFTF no período. Cinquenta e um indivíduos (3%) apresentaram padrão alterado na IEFTF (5 ± 2,8 casos/ano; mediana de idade = 24 meses, IQ 25‐75 = 11‐57 meses; sexo masculino = 27, 53%). Para 14 deles, estavam disponíveis dados sobre a conclusão do diagnóstico (galactosemia clássica = 4; intolerância hereditária à frutose = 4; doenças peroxissomais = 2; PMM2‐CDG = 2; MPDU1‐CDG = 1; SLC35A2‐CDG = 1). Comparando os casos com padrão normal e alterado na IEFTF, houve maior prevalência de casos alterados na faixa etária de 11 meses a 3 anos. Verificou‐se um aumento na probabilidade de alteração na IEFTF principalmente na presença de mamilos invertidos ou de hepatopatia. Os nossos dados sugerem que a investigação de um caso com suspeita de CDG é complexa, é agravada pela existência de outros EIM associados a padrão alterado na IEFTF e pela falta de acesso a exames confirmatórios. A presença principalmente de mamilos invertidos e de hepatopatia em indivíduos na faixa etária de 11 meses a 3 anos deve sugerir a necessidade de investigação por IEFTF.
Author Silva, Thiago Oliveira
Souza, Carolina Fischinger Moura de
Schwartz, Ida Vanessa Doederlein
Magalhães, Ana Paula Pereira Scholz de
Vairo, Filippo Pinto e
Bitencourt, Fernanda Hendges de
Sebastião, Fernanda Medeiros
Burin, Maira Graeff
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DocumentTitleAlternate Isoeletrofocalização da transferrina para investigação das doenças congênitas da glicosilação: análise de dez anos de experiência de um centro brasileiro
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Issue 6
Keywords Transferrina
Triagem
Screening
Transferrin
Isoeletrofocalização
Doenças congênitas da glicosilação
Congenital disorders of glycosylation
Isoelectric focusing
Language Portuguese
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Snippet To characterize cases of suspected congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) investigated in a laboratory in southern Brazil using the transferrin...
Objectives: To characterize cases of suspected congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) investigated in a laboratory in southern Brazil using the...
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SubjectTerms Congenital disorders of glycosylation
Doenças congênitas da glicosilação
Isoelectric focusing
Isoeletrofocalização
Screening
Transferrin
Transferrina
Triagem
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Title Transferrin isoelectric focusing for the investigation of congenital disorders of glycosylation: analysis of a ten‐year experience in a Brazilian center
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