The Impacts of Medical Textile Waste After COVID-19: Reviewing Challenges and Potential Solutions

The global health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have been the subject of thousands of studies published in the scientific literature, particularly studies on vaccines and the biology of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. But an area of study that was initially not considered of particular priority was the lon...

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Published inMaterials Circular Economy Vol. 5; no. 1
Main Authors McCauley, Pamela, Mathur, Kavita, Henriques-Thompson, Kedena, Kamali Miab, Reza
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Nature Singapore 01.12.2023
Subjects
Chemistry and Materials Science
Environmental Economics
Industrial and Production Engineering
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Review
Waste Management/Waste Technology
Waste management
Pandemic
Recycling
Environmental impact
Medical waste
Textiles
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2524-8146
2524-8154
DOI10.1007/s42824-023-00082-w

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Abstract The global health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have been the subject of thousands of studies published in the scientific literature, particularly studies on vaccines and the biology of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. But an area of study that was initially not considered of particular priority was the long-term economic and environmental consequences of the use and disposal of medical textiles, which include personal protective equipment (PPE). We have conducted a literature review of recent studies describing the environmental and economic impacts of medical textile disposal and simultaneously searched for proposed solutions to mitigate the environmental impact. Reports describe substantial problems in multiple countries, overwhelming existing waste disposal facilities in the short term and posing increased secondary contagion from improper waste management. Other less immediately evident consequences are the biological and health impacts, mostly on marine environments and fresh waters. Proposed solutions include additional research in advanced and environmentally friendly materials, novel manufacturing processes for sustainable medical textiles, improved waste management practices, and faster implementation of medical textile recycling in circular economy models. In conclusion, the pandemic appears to have hastened the implementation of policies, programs, and projects directed towards a more sustainable healthcare and a reduction and/or reutilization of medical textile waste.
AbstractList The global health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have been the subject of thousands of studies published in the scientific literature, particularly studies on vaccines and the biology of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. But an area of study that was initially not considered of particular priority was the long-term economic and environmental consequences of the use and disposal of medical textiles, which include personal protective equipment (PPE). We have conducted a literature review of recent studies describing the environmental and economic impacts of medical textile disposal and simultaneously searched for proposed solutions to mitigate the environmental impact. Reports describe substantial problems in multiple countries, overwhelming existing waste disposal facilities in the short term and posing increased secondary contagion from improper waste management. Other less immediately evident consequences are the biological and health impacts, mostly on marine environments and fresh waters. Proposed solutions include additional research in advanced and environmentally friendly materials, novel manufacturing processes for sustainable medical textiles, improved waste management practices, and faster implementation of medical textile recycling in circular economy models. In conclusion, the pandemic appears to have hastened the implementation of policies, programs, and projects directed towards a more sustainable healthcare and a reduction and/or reutilization of medical textile waste.
ArticleNumber 11
Author McCauley, Pamela
Kamali Miab, Reza
Mathur, Kavita
Henriques-Thompson, Kedena
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  givenname: Pamela
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5950-9544
  surname: McCauley
  fullname: McCauley, Pamela
  organization: Department of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management (TATM), Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University
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  givenname: Kavita
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6807-0545
  surname: Mathur
  fullname: Mathur, Kavita
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  givenname: Kedena
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6161-942X
  surname: Henriques-Thompson
  fullname: Henriques-Thompson, Kedena
  organization: Department of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management (TATM), Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Reza
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4775-3336
  surname: Kamali Miab
  fullname: Kamali Miab, Reza
  email: rkamali@ncsu.edu
  organization: Department of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management (TATM), Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University
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Snippet The global health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have been the subject of thousands of studies published in the scientific literature, particularly studies...
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SubjectTerms Chemistry and Materials Science
Environmental Economics
Industrial and Production Engineering
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Review
Waste Management/Waste Technology
Title The Impacts of Medical Textile Waste After COVID-19: Reviewing Challenges and Potential Solutions
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