Variabilidade da degradação de fachadas com revestimento cerâmico em edifícios de Brasília, Brasil
Resumo Fachadas com revestimento cerâmico são amplamente utilizadas em edifícios devido à sua durabilidade, resistência às intempéries e estética atraente. Ao longo do tempo, essas fachadas estão sujeitas a diversos fatores que podem causar anomalias, afetando sua aparência e desempenho. Diferentes...
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Published in | Ambiente Construído Vol. 24 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Portuguese |
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Associação Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído - ANTAC
01.12.2024
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1415-8876 1678-8621 1678-8621 |
DOI | 10.1590/s1678-86212024000100762 |
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Abstract | Resumo Fachadas com revestimento cerâmico são amplamente utilizadas em edifícios devido à sua durabilidade, resistência às intempéries e estética atraente. Ao longo do tempo, essas fachadas estão sujeitas a diversos fatores que podem causar anomalias, afetando sua aparência e desempenho. Diferentes graus de proteção e exposição a agentes de degradação, bem como a variabilidade da qualidade dos materiais e processos construtivos levam a uma degradação diferenciada ao longo da fachada. O objetivo da pesquisa é o estudo da variabilidade da degradação ao longo da fachada, como ela se apresenta e quais os principais fatores responsáveis. A pesquisa parte de uma base de dados, desenvolvida a partir de inspeções em edifícios de Brasília, empregando o Método de Mensuração da Degradação (MMD. As análises são baseadas em indicadores de degradação. Os resultados mostram que há variabilidade da degradação decorrente de inúmeras variáveis. Edifícios mais antigos possuem maiores extensões de degradação. Observa-se que há variabilidade da degradação entre os andares da fachada da edificação, principalmente em relação ao sexto andar e topo, mostrando que a posição na fachada é fator significativo para o processo de degradação. A identificação de causas de degradação e de pontos mais vulneráveis da fachada permite o desenvolvimento de estratégias de projeto e manutenção adequadas.
Abstract Ceramic coating finds are widely used in buildings due to their durability, weather resistance and attractive aesthetics. Over time, these facades are subject to various factors that can cause anomalies, affecting their appearance and performance. Different degrees of protection and exposure to degradation agents, as well as the variability in the quality of materials and construction processes lead to different degradation along the facade. The objective of the research is to study the variability of degradation along the facade, how it appears and which are the main factors responsible. The research is based on a database, developed from inspections of buildings in Brasília, using the Degradation Measurement Method (MMD. The analyzes are based on degradation indicators. The results show that there is variability in degradation resulting from numerous variables. Older buildings have greater extents of degradation. It is observed that there is variability in degradation between the floors of the building's facade, mainly in relation to the sixth floor and top, showing that the position on the facade is a significant factor in the degradation process. The identification of causes of degradation and the most vulnerable points of the facade allows the development of appropriate design and maintenance strategies. |
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AbstractList | Resumo Fachadas com revestimento cerâmico são amplamente utilizadas em edifícios devido à sua durabilidade, resistência às intempéries e estética atraente. Ao longo do tempo, essas fachadas estão sujeitas a diversos fatores que podem causar anomalias, afetando sua aparência e desempenho. Diferentes graus de proteção e exposição a agentes de degradação, bem como a variabilidade da qualidade dos materiais e processos construtivos levam a uma degradação diferenciada ao longo da fachada. O objetivo da pesquisa é o estudo da variabilidade da degradação ao longo da fachada, como ela se apresenta e quais os principais fatores responsáveis. A pesquisa parte de uma base de dados, desenvolvida a partir de inspeções em edifícios de Brasília, empregando o Método de Mensuração da Degradação (MMD. As análises são baseadas em indicadores de degradação. Os resultados mostram que há variabilidade da degradação decorrente de inúmeras variáveis. Edifícios mais antigos possuem maiores extensões de degradação. Observa-se que há variabilidade da degradação entre os andares da fachada da edificação, principalmente em relação ao sexto andar e topo, mostrando que a posição na fachada é fator significativo para o processo de degradação. A identificação de causas de degradação e de pontos mais vulneráveis da fachada permite o desenvolvimento de estratégias de projeto e manutenção adequadas. Resumo Fachadas com revestimento cerâmico são amplamente utilizadas em edifícios devido à sua durabilidade, resistência às intempéries e estética atraente. Ao longo do tempo, essas fachadas estão sujeitas a diversos fatores que podem causar anomalias, afetando sua aparência e desempenho. Diferentes graus de proteção e exposição a agentes de degradação, bem como a variabilidade da qualidade dos materiais e processos construtivos levam a uma degradação diferenciada ao longo da fachada. O objetivo da pesquisa é o estudo da variabilidade da degradação ao longo da fachada, como ela se apresenta e quais os principais fatores responsáveis. A pesquisa parte de uma base de dados, desenvolvida a partir de inspeções em edifícios de Brasília, empregando o Método de Mensuração da Degradação (MMD. As análises são baseadas em indicadores de degradação. Os resultados mostram que há variabilidade da degradação decorrente de inúmeras variáveis. Edifícios mais antigos possuem maiores extensões de degradação. Observa-se que há variabilidade da degradação entre os andares da fachada da edificação, principalmente em relação ao sexto andar e topo, mostrando que a posição na fachada é fator significativo para o processo de degradação. A identificação de causas de degradação e de pontos mais vulneráveis da fachada permite o desenvolvimento de estratégias de projeto e manutenção adequadas. Abstract Ceramic coating finds are widely used in buildings due to their durability, weather resistance and attractive aesthetics. Over time, these facades are subject to various factors that can cause anomalies, affecting their appearance and performance. Different degrees of protection and exposure to degradation agents, as well as the variability in the quality of materials and construction processes lead to different degradation along the facade. The objective of the research is to study the variability of degradation along the facade, how it appears and which are the main factors responsible. The research is based on a database, developed from inspections of buildings in Brasília, using the Degradation Measurement Method (MMD. The analyzes are based on degradation indicators. The results show that there is variability in degradation resulting from numerous variables. Older buildings have greater extents of degradation. It is observed that there is variability in degradation between the floors of the building's facade, mainly in relation to the sixth floor and top, showing that the position on the facade is a significant factor in the degradation process. The identification of causes of degradation and the most vulnerable points of the facade allows the development of appropriate design and maintenance strategies. |
Author | Bauer, Elton Silva, Maykon Vieira |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade de Brasília |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade de Brasília |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Maykon Vieira orcidid: 0000-0002-7407-9263 surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Maykon Vieira organization: Universidade de Brasília, Brasil – sequence: 2 givenname: Elton orcidid: 0000-0003-4559-874X surname: Bauer fullname: Bauer, Elton organization: Universidade de Brasília, Brasil |
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Cites_doi | 10.1590/s1678-86212021000400557 10.1590/0366-69132015613581786 10.1590/s1678-86212021000100498 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.08.009 10.3390/buildings11040138 10.1061/JPCFEV.CFENG-4247 10.1080/0144619042000213274 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.02.007 10.29327/560428.1-14 10.1007/s41024-020-0072-6 10.1016/j.autcon.2011.06.014 10.1080/09613218.2010.532197 10.1590/s1678-86212021000100497 10.1617/s11527-016-0855-z 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.10.005 10.21041/ra.v12i2.560 10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.07.007 10.1590/0366-69132017633682156 10.3390/app9071389 10.1080/09613210701434164 10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000950 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128563 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.05.045 10.3390/app10175879 10.3846/13923730.2014.890649 10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001471 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117003 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101571 10.1007/978-3-030-47302-0_5 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.11.002 10.1080/09613218.2018.1501873 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2018.03.028 10.1080/09613218.2019.1631143 |
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Keywords | Fachadas Facades Ceramic Coating Patologias Degradation variation Variação da degradação Revestimento Cerâmico Pathologies |
Language | Portuguese |
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Title | Variabilidade da degradação de fachadas com revestimento cerâmico em edifícios de Brasília, Brasil |
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