Variabilidade da degradação de fachadas com revestimento cerâmico em edifícios de Brasília, Brasil

Resumo Fachadas com revestimento cerâmico são amplamente utilizadas em edifícios devido à sua durabilidade, resistência às intempéries e estética atraente. Ao longo do tempo, essas fachadas estão sujeitas a diversos fatores que podem causar anomalias, afetando sua aparência e desempenho. Diferentes...

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Published inAmbiente Construído Vol. 24
Main Authors Silva, Maykon Vieira, Bauer, Elton
Format Journal Article
LanguagePortuguese
Published Associação Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído - ANTAC 01.12.2024
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1415-8876
1678-8621
1678-8621
DOI10.1590/s1678-86212024000100762

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Abstract Resumo Fachadas com revestimento cerâmico são amplamente utilizadas em edifícios devido à sua durabilidade, resistência às intempéries e estética atraente. Ao longo do tempo, essas fachadas estão sujeitas a diversos fatores que podem causar anomalias, afetando sua aparência e desempenho. Diferentes graus de proteção e exposição a agentes de degradação, bem como a variabilidade da qualidade dos materiais e processos construtivos levam a uma degradação diferenciada ao longo da fachada. O objetivo da pesquisa é o estudo da variabilidade da degradação ao longo da fachada, como ela se apresenta e quais os principais fatores responsáveis. A pesquisa parte de uma base de dados, desenvolvida a partir de inspeções em edifícios de Brasília, empregando o Método de Mensuração da Degradação (MMD. As análises são baseadas em indicadores de degradação. Os resultados mostram que há variabilidade da degradação decorrente de inúmeras variáveis. Edifícios mais antigos possuem maiores extensões de degradação. Observa-se que há variabilidade da degradação entre os andares da fachada da edificação, principalmente em relação ao sexto andar e topo, mostrando que a posição na fachada é fator significativo para o processo de degradação. A identificação de causas de degradação e de pontos mais vulneráveis da fachada permite o desenvolvimento de estratégias de projeto e manutenção adequadas. Abstract Ceramic coating finds are widely used in buildings due to their durability, weather resistance and attractive aesthetics. Over time, these facades are subject to various factors that can cause anomalies, affecting their appearance and performance. Different degrees of protection and exposure to degradation agents, as well as the variability in the quality of materials and construction processes lead to different degradation along the facade. The objective of the research is to study the variability of degradation along the facade, how it appears and which are the main factors responsible. The research is based on a database, developed from inspections of buildings in Brasília, using the Degradation Measurement Method (MMD. The analyzes are based on degradation indicators. The results show that there is variability in degradation resulting from numerous variables. Older buildings have greater extents of degradation. It is observed that there is variability in degradation between the floors of the building's facade, mainly in relation to the sixth floor and top, showing that the position on the facade is a significant factor in the degradation process. The identification of causes of degradation and the most vulnerable points of the facade allows the development of appropriate design and maintenance strategies.
AbstractList Resumo Fachadas com revestimento cerâmico são amplamente utilizadas em edifícios devido à sua durabilidade, resistência às intempéries e estética atraente. Ao longo do tempo, essas fachadas estão sujeitas a diversos fatores que podem causar anomalias, afetando sua aparência e desempenho. Diferentes graus de proteção e exposição a agentes de degradação, bem como a variabilidade da qualidade dos materiais e processos construtivos levam a uma degradação diferenciada ao longo da fachada. O objetivo da pesquisa é o estudo da variabilidade da degradação ao longo da fachada, como ela se apresenta e quais os principais fatores responsáveis. A pesquisa parte de uma base de dados, desenvolvida a partir de inspeções em edifícios de Brasília, empregando o Método de Mensuração da Degradação (MMD. As análises são baseadas em indicadores de degradação. Os resultados mostram que há variabilidade da degradação decorrente de inúmeras variáveis. Edifícios mais antigos possuem maiores extensões de degradação. Observa-se que há variabilidade da degradação entre os andares da fachada da edificação, principalmente em relação ao sexto andar e topo, mostrando que a posição na fachada é fator significativo para o processo de degradação. A identificação de causas de degradação e de pontos mais vulneráveis da fachada permite o desenvolvimento de estratégias de projeto e manutenção adequadas.
Resumo Fachadas com revestimento cerâmico são amplamente utilizadas em edifícios devido à sua durabilidade, resistência às intempéries e estética atraente. Ao longo do tempo, essas fachadas estão sujeitas a diversos fatores que podem causar anomalias, afetando sua aparência e desempenho. Diferentes graus de proteção e exposição a agentes de degradação, bem como a variabilidade da qualidade dos materiais e processos construtivos levam a uma degradação diferenciada ao longo da fachada. O objetivo da pesquisa é o estudo da variabilidade da degradação ao longo da fachada, como ela se apresenta e quais os principais fatores responsáveis. A pesquisa parte de uma base de dados, desenvolvida a partir de inspeções em edifícios de Brasília, empregando o Método de Mensuração da Degradação (MMD. As análises são baseadas em indicadores de degradação. Os resultados mostram que há variabilidade da degradação decorrente de inúmeras variáveis. Edifícios mais antigos possuem maiores extensões de degradação. Observa-se que há variabilidade da degradação entre os andares da fachada da edificação, principalmente em relação ao sexto andar e topo, mostrando que a posição na fachada é fator significativo para o processo de degradação. A identificação de causas de degradação e de pontos mais vulneráveis da fachada permite o desenvolvimento de estratégias de projeto e manutenção adequadas. Abstract Ceramic coating finds are widely used in buildings due to their durability, weather resistance and attractive aesthetics. Over time, these facades are subject to various factors that can cause anomalies, affecting their appearance and performance. Different degrees of protection and exposure to degradation agents, as well as the variability in the quality of materials and construction processes lead to different degradation along the facade. The objective of the research is to study the variability of degradation along the facade, how it appears and which are the main factors responsible. The research is based on a database, developed from inspections of buildings in Brasília, using the Degradation Measurement Method (MMD. The analyzes are based on degradation indicators. The results show that there is variability in degradation resulting from numerous variables. Older buildings have greater extents of degradation. It is observed that there is variability in degradation between the floors of the building's facade, mainly in relation to the sixth floor and top, showing that the position on the facade is a significant factor in the degradation process. The identification of causes of degradation and the most vulnerable points of the facade allows the development of appropriate design and maintenance strategies.
Author Bauer, Elton
Silva, Maykon Vieira
AuthorAffiliation Universidade de Brasília
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Keywords Fachadas
Facades
Ceramic Coating
Patologias
Degradation variation
Variação da degradação
Revestimento Cerâmico
Pathologies
Language Portuguese
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Snippet Resumo Fachadas com revestimento cerâmico são amplamente utilizadas em edifícios devido à sua durabilidade, resistência às intempéries e estética atraente. Ao...
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SubjectTerms ARCHITECTURE
CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
ENGINEERING, CIVIL
Title Variabilidade da degradação de fachadas com revestimento cerâmico em edifícios de Brasília, Brasil
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