Polyunsaturated fatty acids in relation to incident mobility disability and decline in gait speed; the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study
Background/Objectives: Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of circulating PUFAs are scarce. We examined associations between plasma phospholipid n −3 and n −6 PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disabilit...
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Published in | European journal of clinical nutrition Vol. 69; no. 4; pp. 489 - 493 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.04.2015
Nature Publishing Group |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0954-3007 1476-5640 1476-5640 |
DOI | 10.1038/ejcn.2014.277 |
Cover
Abstract | Background/Objectives:
Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of circulating PUFAs are scarce. We examined associations between plasma phospholipid
n
−3 and
n
−6 PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline.
Subjects/Methods:
Data are from a subgroup of the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility–Reykjavik Study, a population-based study of risk factors for disease and disability in old age. In this subgroup (
n
=556, mean age 75.1±5.0 years, 47.5% men), plasma phospholipid PUFAs were assessed at baseline using gas chromatography. Mobility disability and usual gait speed were assessed at baseline and after 5.2±0.2 years. Mobility disability was defined as the following: having much difficulty, or being unable to walk 500 m or climb up 10 steps; decline in gait speed was defined as change ⩾0.10 m/s. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between sex-specific s.d. increments in PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted for demographics, follow-up time, risk factors and serum vitamin D were reported.
Results:
In women, but not men, every s.d. increment increase of total
n
−3 PUFAs and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was associated with lower mobility disability risk, odds ratio 0.48 (0.25; 0.93) and odds ratio 0.45 (0.24; 0.83), respectively. There was no association between
n
−6 PUFAs and the risk of incident mobility disability or gait speed decline.
Conclusions:
Higher concentrations of
n
−3 PUFAs and, particularly, DHA may protect women from impaired mobility but does not appear to have such an effect in men. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Background/Objectives:Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of circulating PUFAs are scarce. We examined associations between plasma phospholipid n−3 and n−6 PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline.Subjects/Methods:Data are from a subgroup of the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility–Reykjavik Study, a population-based study of risk factors for disease and disability in old age. In this subgroup (n=556, mean age 75.1±5.0 years, 47.5% men), plasma phospholipid PUFAs were assessed at baseline using gas chromatography. Mobility disability and usual gait speed were assessed at baseline and after 5.2±0.2 years. Mobility disability was defined as the following: having much difficulty, or being unable to walk 500 m or climb up 10 steps; decline in gait speed was defined as change ⩾0.10 m/s. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between sex-specific s.d. increments in PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted for demographics, follow-up time, risk factors and serum vitamin D were reported.Results:In women, but not men, every s.d. increment increase of total n−3 PUFAs and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was associated with lower mobility disability risk, odds ratio 0.48 (0.25; 0.93) and odds ratio 0.45 (0.24; 0.83), respectively. There was no association between n−6 PUFAs and the risk of incident mobility disability or gait speed decline.Conclusions:Higher concentrations of n−3 PUFAs and, particularly, DHA may protect women from impaired mobility but does not appear to have such an effect in men. BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of circulating PUFAs are scarce. We examined associations between plasma phospholipid n-3 and n-6 PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Data are from a subgroup of the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study, a population- based study of risk factors for disease and disability in old age. In this subgroup (n = 556, mean age 75.1 [+ or -]5.0 years, 47.5% men), plasma phospholipid PUFAs were assessed at baseline using gas chromatography. Mobility disability and usual gait speed were assessed at baseline and after 5.2 [+ or -]0.2 years. Mobility disability was defined as the following: having much difficulty, or being unable to walk 500 m or climb up 10 steps; decline in gait speed was defined as change [greater than or equal to] 0.10 m/s. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between sex-specific s.d. increments in PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted for demographics, follow-up time, risk factors and serum vitamin D were reported. RESULTS: In women, but not men, every s.d. increment increase of total n-3 PUFAs and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was associated with lower mobility disability risk, odds ratio 0.48 (0.25; 0.93) and odds ratio 0.45 (0.24; 0.83), respectively. There was no association between n-6 PUFAs and the risk of incident mobility disability or gait speed decline. CONCLUSIONS: Higher concentrations of n-3 PUFAs and, particularly, DHA may protect women from impaired mobility but does not appear to have such an effect in men. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2015) 69, 489-493; doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2014.277; published online 14 January 2015 Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of circulating PUFAs are scarce. We examined associations between plasma phospholipid n-3 and n-6 PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. Data are from a subgroup of the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study, a population-based study of risk factors for disease and disability in old age. In this subgroup (n = 556, mean age 75.1 ± 5.0 years, 47.5% men), plasma phospholipid PUFAs were assessed at baseline using gas chromatography. Mobility disability and usual gait speed were assessed at baseline and after 5.2 ± 0.2 years. Mobility disability was defined as the following: having much difficulty, or being unable to walk 500 m or climb up 10 steps; decline in gait speed was defined as change ⩾ 0.10 m/s. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between sex-specific s.d. increments in PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted for demographics, follow-up time, risk factors and serum vitamin D were reported. In women, but not men, every s.d. increment increase of total n-3 PUFAs and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was associated with lower mobility disability risk, odds ratio 0.48 (0.25; 0.93) and odds ratio 0.45 (0.24; 0.83), respectively. There was no association between n-6 PUFAs and the risk of incident mobility disability or gait speed decline. Higher concentrations of n-3 PUFAs and, particularly, DHA may protect women from impaired mobility but does not appear to have such an effect in men. Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of circulating PUFAs are scarce. We examined associations between plasma phospholipid n-3 and n-6 PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline.BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVESLow intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of circulating PUFAs are scarce. We examined associations between plasma phospholipid n-3 and n-6 PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline.Data are from a subgroup of the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study, a population-based study of risk factors for disease and disability in old age. In this subgroup (n = 556, mean age 75.1 ± 5.0 years, 47.5% men), plasma phospholipid PUFAs were assessed at baseline using gas chromatography. Mobility disability and usual gait speed were assessed at baseline and after 5.2 ± 0.2 years. Mobility disability was defined as the following: having much difficulty, or being unable to walk 500 m or climb up 10 steps; decline in gait speed was defined as change ⩾ 0.10 m/s. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between sex-specific s.d. increments in PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted for demographics, follow-up time, risk factors and serum vitamin D were reported.SUBJECTS/METHODSData are from a subgroup of the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study, a population-based study of risk factors for disease and disability in old age. In this subgroup (n = 556, mean age 75.1 ± 5.0 years, 47.5% men), plasma phospholipid PUFAs were assessed at baseline using gas chromatography. Mobility disability and usual gait speed were assessed at baseline and after 5.2 ± 0.2 years. Mobility disability was defined as the following: having much difficulty, or being unable to walk 500 m or climb up 10 steps; decline in gait speed was defined as change ⩾ 0.10 m/s. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between sex-specific s.d. increments in PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted for demographics, follow-up time, risk factors and serum vitamin D were reported.In women, but not men, every s.d. increment increase of total n-3 PUFAs and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was associated with lower mobility disability risk, odds ratio 0.48 (0.25; 0.93) and odds ratio 0.45 (0.24; 0.83), respectively. There was no association between n-6 PUFAs and the risk of incident mobility disability or gait speed decline.RESULTSIn women, but not men, every s.d. increment increase of total n-3 PUFAs and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was associated with lower mobility disability risk, odds ratio 0.48 (0.25; 0.93) and odds ratio 0.45 (0.24; 0.83), respectively. There was no association between n-6 PUFAs and the risk of incident mobility disability or gait speed decline.Higher concentrations of n-3 PUFAs and, particularly, DHA may protect women from impaired mobility but does not appear to have such an effect in men.CONCLUSIONSHigher concentrations of n-3 PUFAs and, particularly, DHA may protect women from impaired mobility but does not appear to have such an effect in men. BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of circulating PUFAs are scarce. We examined associations between plasma phospholipid n 3 and n 6 PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Data are from a subgroup of the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility Reykjavik Study, a population-based study of risk factors for disease and disability in old age. In this subgroup (n = 556, mean age 75.1 5.0 years, 47.5% men), plasma phospholipid PUFAs were assessed at baseline using gas chromatography. Mobility disability and usual gait speed were assessed at baseline and after 5.2 0.2 years. Mobility disability was defined as the following: having much difficulty, or being unable to walk 500 m or climb up 10 steps; decline in gait speed was defined as change 0.10 m/s. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between sex-specific s.d. increments in PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted for demographics, follow-up time, risk factors and serum vitamin D were reported. RESULTS: In women, but not men, every s.d. increment increase of total n 3 PUFAs and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was associated with lower mobility disability risk, odds ratio 0.48 (0.25; 0.93) and odds ratio 0.45 (0.24; 0.83), respectively. There was no association between n 6 PUFAs and the risk of incident mobility disability or gait speed decline. CONCLUSIONS: Higher concentrations of n 3 PUFAs and, particularly, DHA may protect women from impaired mobility but does Background/Objectives: Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of circulating PUFAs are scarce. We examined associations between plasma phospholipid n −3 and n −6 PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. Subjects/Methods: Data are from a subgroup of the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility–Reykjavik Study, a population-based study of risk factors for disease and disability in old age. In this subgroup ( n =556, mean age 75.1±5.0 years, 47.5% men), plasma phospholipid PUFAs were assessed at baseline using gas chromatography. Mobility disability and usual gait speed were assessed at baseline and after 5.2±0.2 years. Mobility disability was defined as the following: having much difficulty, or being unable to walk 500 m or climb up 10 steps; decline in gait speed was defined as change ⩾0.10 m/s. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between sex-specific s.d. increments in PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted for demographics, follow-up time, risk factors and serum vitamin D were reported. Results: In women, but not men, every s.d. increment increase of total n −3 PUFAs and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was associated with lower mobility disability risk, odds ratio 0.48 (0.25; 0.93) and odds ratio 0.45 (0.24; 0.83), respectively. There was no association between n −6 PUFAs and the risk of incident mobility disability or gait speed decline. Conclusions: Higher concentrations of n −3 PUFAs and, particularly, DHA may protect women from impaired mobility but does not appear to have such an effect in men. Background/ Objectives: Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of circulating PUFAs are scarce. We examined associations between plasma phospholipid n-3 and n-6 PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline.Subjects/ Methods: Data are from a subgroup of the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study, a population-based study of risk factors for disease and disability in old age. In this subgroup (n=556, mean age 75.1 plus or minus 5.0 years, 47.5% men), plasma phospholipid PUFAs were assessed at baseline using gas chromatography. Mobility disability and usual gait speed were assessed at baseline and after 5.2 plus or minus 0.2 years. Mobility disability was defined as the following: having much difficulty, or being unable to walk 500 m or climb up 10 steps; decline in gait speed was defined as change [egs]0.10 m/s. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between sex-specific s.d. increments in PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted for demographics, follow-up time, risk factors and serum vitamin D were reported. Results: In women, but not men, every s.d. increment increase of total n-3 PUFAs and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was associated with lower mobility disability risk, odds ratio 0.48 (0.25; 0.93) and odds ratio 0.45 (0.24; 0.83), respectively. There was no association between n-6 PUFAs and the risk of incident mobility disability or gait speed decline. Conclusions: Higher concentrations of n-3 PUFAs and, particularly, DHA may protect women from impaired mobility but does not appear to have such an effect in men. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Data are from a subgroup of the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study, a population- based study of risk factors for disease and disability in old age. In this subgroup (n = 556, mean age 75.1 [+ or -]5.0 years, 47.5% men), plasma phospholipid PUFAs were assessed at baseline using gas chromatography. Mobility disability and usual gait speed were assessed at baseline and after 5.2 [+ or -]0.2 years. Mobility disability was defined as the following: having much difficulty, or being unable to walk 500 m or climb up 10 steps; decline in gait speed was defined as change [greater than or equal to] 0.10 m/s. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between sex-specific s.d. increments in PUFAs with risk of incident mobility disability and gait speed decline. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted for demographics, follow-up time, risk factors and serum vitamin D were reported. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2015) 69, 489-493; doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2014.277; published online 14 January 2015 |
Audience | Professional Academic |
Author | Brouwer, I A Song, X Garcia, M E Siggeirsdottir, K Reinders, I Jonsson, P V Harris, T B Lang, T F Eiriksdottir, G Gudnason, V Cotch, M F Murphy, R A Launer, L J Visser, M |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA 3 Biomarker Laboratory, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA 9 Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland 6 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA 5 Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA 7 Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute, Kopavogur, Iceland 4 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 8 Department of Geriatrics, Landspitali National University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland 2 Department of Health Sciences and the EMGO + Institute for Health and Care Research, VU UniversityAmsterdam, The Netherlands |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 6 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA – name: 8 Department of Geriatrics, Landspitali National University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland – name: 4 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – name: 5 Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA – name: 9 Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland – name: 2 Department of Health Sciences and the EMGO + Institute for Health and Care Research, VU UniversityAmsterdam, The Netherlands – name: 7 Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute, Kopavogur, Iceland – name: 1 Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA – name: 3 Biomarker Laboratory, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: I surname: Reinders fullname: Reinders, I email: ilse.reinders@nih.gov organization: Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, Department of Health Sciences and the EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University – sequence: 2 givenname: R A surname: Murphy fullname: Murphy, R A organization: Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging – sequence: 3 givenname: X surname: Song fullname: Song, X organization: Biomarker Laboratory, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center – sequence: 4 givenname: M surname: Visser fullname: Visser, M organization: Department of Health Sciences and the EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center – sequence: 5 givenname: M F surname: Cotch fullname: Cotch, M F organization: Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Eye Institute – sequence: 6 givenname: T F surname: Lang fullname: Lang, T F organization: Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California – sequence: 7 givenname: M E surname: Garcia fullname: Garcia, M E organization: Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging – sequence: 8 givenname: L J surname: Launer fullname: Launer, L J organization: Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging – sequence: 9 givenname: K surname: Siggeirsdottir fullname: Siggeirsdottir, K organization: Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute – sequence: 10 givenname: G surname: Eiriksdottir fullname: Eiriksdottir, G organization: Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute – sequence: 11 givenname: P V surname: Jonsson fullname: Jonsson, P V organization: Department of Geriatrics, Landspitali National University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland – sequence: 12 givenname: V surname: Gudnason fullname: Gudnason, V organization: Icelandic Heart Association Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland – sequence: 13 givenname: T B surname: Harris fullname: Harris, T B organization: Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging – sequence: 14 givenname: I A surname: Brouwer fullname: Brouwer, I A organization: Department of Health Sciences and the EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25585599$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Background/Objectives:
Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of... Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of circulating PUFAs are... BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of... SUBJECTS/METHODS: Data are from a subgroup of the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study, a population- based study of risk factors for disease... Background/Objectives:Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of... Background/ Objectives: Low intake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are associated with physical disability; however, prospective studies of... |
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SubjectTerms | 631/443/7 692/1807/2781 692/700/1518 692/700/2814 82/16 Age Aged Aged, 80 and over Body Mass Index Clinical Nutrition Confidence intervals Cross-Sectional Studies Demographics Demography Disability Docosahexaenoic acid Environment Epidemiology Fatty acids Fatty Acids, Omega-3 - blood Fatty Acids, Omega-6 - blood Female Follow-Up Studies Food and nutrition Gait Gait - physiology Gas chromatography Health aspects Health risk assessment Humans Internal Medicine Logistic Models Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Men Metabolic Diseases Mobility Mobility Limitation Motor Activity Multivariate Analysis original-article Phospholipids Physically disabled persons Polyunsaturated fatty acids Population studies Prospective Studies Public Health Regression analysis Risk analysis Risk Factors Statistical analysis Subgroups Surveys and Questionnaires Unsaturated fatty acids Vitamin D Waist Circumference Walking Women |
Title | Polyunsaturated fatty acids in relation to incident mobility disability and decline in gait speed; the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/ejcn.2014.277 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25585599 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1667954103 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2331643023 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1669451469 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1694970928 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4752009 |
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