The Effect of Different Standing up Frequencies in Sit-to-stand Exercise on Oxygen Uptake
[Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO2) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload in the sit-to-stand exercise (STSE) is greater than the anaerobic threshold (AT). [Subjects] Ten healthy young subjects performed the STSE. [Metho...
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| Published in | Journal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 26; no. 10; pp. 1631 - 1633 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Japan
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
01.10.2014
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0915-5287 2187-5626 2187-5626 |
| DOI | 10.1589/jpts.26.1631 |
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| Abstract | [Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO2) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload in the sit-to-stand exercise (STSE) is greater than the anaerobic threshold (AT). [Subjects] Ten healthy young subjects performed the STSE. [Methods] In the STSE, subjects stood up and sat down without using their arms to push-off from the chair at standing up frequencies of 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 times per minutes. Subjects exercised for 5 minutes at each frequency with 5 minutes of rest between each consecutive frequency trial. The steady state of VO2 was evaluated by the difference in the VO2 between the 3rd and 5th min at each frequency. The correlation between the VO2 of the STSE and the standing up frequency was analyzed. [Results] At standing up frequencies greater than 24 times/min, the steady state of VO2 could not be confirmed. The relationship between the standing up frequency (at less than 24 times/min) and VO2 was strong (r=0.94). [Conclusion] The STSE may be a potentially useful test for determining AT and predicting the physical capacity of patients. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | [Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake
(VO2) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload in the
sit-to-stand exercise (STSE) is greater than the anaerobic threshold (AT). [Subjects] Ten
healthy young subjects performed the STSE. [Methods] In the STSE, subjects stood up and
sat down without using their arms to push-off from the chair at standing up frequencies of
6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 times per minutes. Subjects exercised for 5 minutes at each
frequency with 5 minutes of rest between each consecutive frequency trial. The steady
state of VO2 was evaluated by the difference in the VO2 between the
3rd and 5th min at each frequency. The correlation between the VO2 of the STSE
and the standing up frequency was analyzed. [Results] At standing up frequencies greater
than 24 times/min, the steady state of VO2 could not be confirmed. The
relationship between the standing up frequency (at less than 24 times/min) and
VO2 was strong (r=0.94). [Conclusion] The STSE may be a potentially useful
test for determining AT and predicting the physical capacity of patients. Abstract. [Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO2) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload in the sit-to-stand exercise (STSE) is greater than the anaerobic threshold (AT). [Subjects] Ten healthy young subjects performed the STSE. [Methods] In the STSE, subjects stood up and sat down without using their arms to push-off from the chair at standing up frequencies of 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 times per minutes. Subjects exercised for 5 minutes at each frequency with 5 minutes of rest between each consecutive frequency trial. The steady state of VO2 was evaluated by the difference in the VO2 between the 3rd and 5th min at each frequency. The correlation between the VO2 of the STSE and the standing up frequency was analyzed. [Results] At standing up frequencies greater than 24 times/min, the steady state of VO2 could not be confirmed. The relationship between the standing up frequency (at less than 24 times/min) and VO2 was strong (r=0.94). [Conclusion] The STSE may be a potentially useful test for determining AT and predicting the physical capacity of patients. [Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO2) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload in the sit-to-stand exercise (STSE) is greater than the anaerobic threshold (AT). [Subjects] Ten healthy young subjects performed the STSE. [Methods] In the STSE, subjects stood up and sat down without using their arms to push-off from the chair at standing up frequencies of 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 times per minutes. Subjects exercised for 5 minutes at each frequency with 5 minutes of rest between each consecutive frequency trial. The steady state of VO2 was evaluated by the difference in the VO2 between the 3rd and 5th min at each frequency. The correlation between the VO2 of the STSE and the standing up frequency was analyzed. [Results] At standing up frequencies greater than 24 times/min, the steady state of VO2 could not be confirmed. The relationship between the standing up frequency (at less than 24 times/min) and VO2 was strong (r=0.94). [Conclusion] The STSE may be a potentially useful test for determining AT and predicting the physical capacity of patients. Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO sub(2)) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload in the sit-to-stand exercise (STSE) is greater than the anaerobic threshold (AT). Subjects: Ten healthy young subjects performed the STSE. Methods: In the STSE, subjects stood up and sat down without using their arms to push-off from the chair at standing up frequencies of 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 times per minutes. Subjects exercised for 5 minutes at each frequency with 5 minutes of rest between each consecutive frequency trial. The steady state of VO sub(2) was evaluated by the difference in the VO sub(2) between the 3rd and 5th min at each frequency. The correlation between the VO sub(2) of the STSE and the standing up frequency was analyzed. Results: At standing up frequencies greater than 24 times/min, the steady state of VO sub(2) could not be confirmed. The relationship between the standing up frequency (at less than 24 times/min) and VO sub(2) was strong (r=0.94). Conclusion: The STSE may be a potentially useful test for determining AT and predicting the physical capacity of patients. [Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO2) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload in the sit-to-stand exercise (STSE) is greater than the anaerobic threshold (AT). [Subjects] Ten healthy young subjects performed the STSE. [Methods] In the STSE, subjects stood up and sat down without using their arms to push-off from the chair at standing up frequencies of 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 times per minutes. Subjects exercised for 5 minutes at each frequency with 5 minutes of rest between each consecutive frequency trial. The steady state of VO2 was evaluated by the difference in the VO2 between the 3rd and 5th min at each frequency. The correlation between the VO2 of the STSE and the standing up frequency was analyzed. [Results] At standing up frequencies greater than 24 times/min, the steady state of VO2 could not be confirmed. The relationship between the standing up frequency (at less than 24 times/min) and VO2 was strong (r=0.94). [Conclusion] The STSE may be a potentially useful test for determining AT and predicting the physical capacity of patients.[Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO2) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload in the sit-to-stand exercise (STSE) is greater than the anaerobic threshold (AT). [Subjects] Ten healthy young subjects performed the STSE. [Methods] In the STSE, subjects stood up and sat down without using their arms to push-off from the chair at standing up frequencies of 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 times per minutes. Subjects exercised for 5 minutes at each frequency with 5 minutes of rest between each consecutive frequency trial. The steady state of VO2 was evaluated by the difference in the VO2 between the 3rd and 5th min at each frequency. The correlation between the VO2 of the STSE and the standing up frequency was analyzed. [Results] At standing up frequencies greater than 24 times/min, the steady state of VO2 could not be confirmed. The relationship between the standing up frequency (at less than 24 times/min) and VO2 was strong (r=0.94). [Conclusion] The STSE may be a potentially useful test for determining AT and predicting the physical capacity of patients. Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO2) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload in the sit-to-stand exercise (STSE) is greater than the anaerobic threshold (AT). Subjects: Ten healthy young subjects performed the STSE. Methods: In the STSE, subjects stood up and sat down without using their arms to push-off from the chair at standing up frequencies of 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 times per minutes. Subjects exercised for 5 minutes at each frequency with 5 minutes of rest between each consecutive frequency trial. The steady state of VO2 was evaluated by the difference in the VO2 between the 3rd and 5th min at each frequency. The correlation between the VO2 of the STSE and the standing up frequency was analyzed. Results: At standing up frequencies greater than 24 times/min, the steady state of VO2 could not be confirmed. The relationship between the standing up frequency (at less than 24 times/min) and VO2 was strong (r=0.94). Conclusion: The STSE may be a potentially useful test for determining AT and predicting the physical capacity of patients. |
| Author | Yokokawa, Yoshiharu Nakamura, Keisuke Ohira, Masayoshi |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1136/thx.47.12.1019 10.2340/165019771985175361 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234e59f 10.1589/jpts.23.53 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90147-F 10.1016/S0966-6362(98)00033-2 10.1080/02701367.1999.10608028 10.1183/09031936.94.07112016 10.1152/jappl.1973.35.2.236 10.2114/jpa.23.197 |
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| Keywords | Sit-to-stand exercise (STSE) Steady state Oxygen uptake |
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| References | 13) Gross MM, Stevenson PJ, Charette SL, et al.: Effect of muscle strength and movement speed on the biomechanics of rising from a chair in healthy elderly and young women. Gait Posture, 1998, 8: 175–185. 5) Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Scott S, et al.: Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction. Thorax, 1992, 47: 1019–1024. 7) Shiomi T: A study on the development of new exercise stress test using standing-up exercise. J Kyorin Med Soc, 1994, 25: 493–504 (in Japanese). 12) Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, et al.: Principles of Exercise Testing and Interception, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012, pp 52-61. 15) Ericson MO, Nisell R, Arborelius UP, et al.: Muscular activity during ergometer cycling. Scand J Rehabil Med, 1985, 17: 53–61. 2) Ito H, Taniguchi K, Koike A, et al.: Evaluation of severity of heart failure using ventilator gas analysis. Circulation, 1990, 81: II-31–II-37. 1) Koike A, Hiroe M, Adachi H, et al.: Anaerobic metabolism as an indicator of aerobic function during exercise in cardiac patients. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1992, 20: 120–126. 14) Yamada T, Demura S: Influence of the relative difference in chair seat height according to different lower thigh length on floor reaction force and lower-limb strength during sit-to-stand movement. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci, 2004, 23: 197–203. 3) Wasserman K, Whipp BJ, Koyl SN, et al.: Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise. J Appl Physiol, 1973, 35: 236–243. 9) Bohannon RW: Test-retest reliability of the five-repetition sit-to-stand test: a systematic review of the literature involving adults. J Strength Cond Res, 2011, 25: 3205–3207. 8) Jones CJ, Rikli RE, Beam WC: A 30-s chair-stand test as a measure of lower body strength in community-residing older adults. Res Q Exerc Sport, 1999, 70: 113–119. 11) American College of Sports Medicine: American College of Sports Medicine’s Guideline For Exercise Testing and Prescription, 9th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013, p 87. 10) Hulley SB, Cummings SR, Browner WS, et al.: Designing clinical research, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013, p 79. 4) Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Hardman AE, et al.: Comparison of oxygen uptake during a conventional treadmill test and the shuttle walking test in chronic airflow limitation. Eur Respir J, 1994, 7: 2016–2020. 6) Kamimura S, Akiyama S: The relationship between sit-to-stand frequency and anaerobic threshold determined by cycle ergometer. J Phys Ther Sci, 2011, 23: 53–55. 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15599063 - J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci. 2004 Nov;23(6):197-203 1494764 - Thorax. 1992 Dec;47(12):1019-24 4723033 - J Appl Physiol. 1973 Aug;35(2):236-43 4023660 - Scand J Rehabil Med. 1985;17(2):53-61 21904240 - J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Nov;25(11):3205-7 1607512 - J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Jul;20(1):120-6 2295150 - Circulation. 1990 Jan;81(1 Suppl):II31-7 7875275 - Eur Respir J. 1994 Nov;7(11):2016-20 10380242 - Res Q Exerc Sport. 1999 Jun;70(2):113-9 10200407 - Gait Posture. 1998 Dec 1;8(3):175-185 |
| References_xml | – reference: 8) Jones CJ, Rikli RE, Beam WC: A 30-s chair-stand test as a measure of lower body strength in community-residing older adults. Res Q Exerc Sport, 1999, 70: 113–119. – reference: 11) American College of Sports Medicine: American College of Sports Medicine’s Guideline For Exercise Testing and Prescription, 9th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013, p 87. – reference: 12) Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, et al.: Principles of Exercise Testing and Interception, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012, pp 52-61. – reference: 9) Bohannon RW: Test-retest reliability of the five-repetition sit-to-stand test: a systematic review of the literature involving adults. J Strength Cond Res, 2011, 25: 3205–3207. – reference: 6) Kamimura S, Akiyama S: The relationship between sit-to-stand frequency and anaerobic threshold determined by cycle ergometer. J Phys Ther Sci, 2011, 23: 53–55. – reference: 3) Wasserman K, Whipp BJ, Koyl SN, et al.: Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise. J Appl Physiol, 1973, 35: 236–243. – reference: 13) Gross MM, Stevenson PJ, Charette SL, et al.: Effect of muscle strength and movement speed on the biomechanics of rising from a chair in healthy elderly and young women. Gait Posture, 1998, 8: 175–185. – reference: 15) Ericson MO, Nisell R, Arborelius UP, et al.: Muscular activity during ergometer cycling. Scand J Rehabil Med, 1985, 17: 53–61. – reference: 1) Koike A, Hiroe M, Adachi H, et al.: Anaerobic metabolism as an indicator of aerobic function during exercise in cardiac patients. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1992, 20: 120–126. – reference: 2) Ito H, Taniguchi K, Koike A, et al.: Evaluation of severity of heart failure using ventilator gas analysis. Circulation, 1990, 81: II-31–II-37. – reference: 14) Yamada T, Demura S: Influence of the relative difference in chair seat height according to different lower thigh length on floor reaction force and lower-limb strength during sit-to-stand movement. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci, 2004, 23: 197–203. – reference: 5) Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Scott S, et al.: Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction. Thorax, 1992, 47: 1019–1024. – reference: 7) Shiomi T: A study on the development of new exercise stress test using standing-up exercise. J Kyorin Med Soc, 1994, 25: 493–504 (in Japanese). – reference: 10) Hulley SB, Cummings SR, Browner WS, et al.: Designing clinical research, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013, p 79. – reference: 4) Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Hardman AE, et al.: Comparison of oxygen uptake during a conventional treadmill test and the shuttle walking test in chronic airflow limitation. Eur Respir J, 1994, 7: 2016–2020. – ident: 2 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1136/thx.47.12.1019 – ident: 12 – ident: 15 doi: 10.2340/165019771985175361 – ident: 11 – ident: 9 doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234e59f – ident: 10 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1589/jpts.23.53 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90147-F – ident: 13 doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(98)00033-2 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1080/02701367.1999.10608028 – ident: 4 doi: 10.1183/09031936.94.07112016 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1152/jappl.1973.35.2.236 – ident: 7 – ident: 14 doi: 10.2114/jpa.23.197 – reference: 4723033 - J Appl Physiol. 1973 Aug;35(2):236-43 – reference: 1607512 - J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Jul;20(1):120-6 – reference: 4023660 - Scand J Rehabil Med. 1985;17(2):53-61 – reference: 10380242 - Res Q Exerc Sport. 1999 Jun;70(2):113-9 – reference: 7875275 - Eur Respir J. 1994 Nov;7(11):2016-20 – reference: 1494764 - Thorax. 1992 Dec;47(12):1019-24 – reference: 10200407 - Gait Posture. 1998 Dec 1;8(3):175-185 – reference: 21904240 - J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Nov;25(11):3205-7 – reference: 15599063 - J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci. 2004 Nov;23(6):197-203 – reference: 2295150 - Circulation. 1990 Jan;81(1 Suppl):II31-7 |
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| Snippet | [Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO2) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload in... Abstract. [Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO2) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether... Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO2) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload in the... Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO sub(2)) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload... [Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the steady state of oxygen uptake (VO2) at several standing up frequencies to clarify whether workload in... |
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| Title | The Effect of Different Standing up Frequencies in Sit-to-stand Exercise on Oxygen Uptake |
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