Evaluation of the Lactate Threshold during Downhill Running in Rats
[Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats. [Subjects] Twenty-four female Wistar rats were used in this study. Rats were randomly divided into two groups: the level running group and downh...
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| Published in | Journal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 125 - 126 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Japan
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
01.01.2014
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0915-5287 2187-5626 2187-5626 |
| DOI | 10.1589/jpts.26.125 |
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| Abstract | [Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats. [Subjects] Twenty-four female Wistar rats were used in this study. Rats were randomly divided into two groups: the level running group and downhill running group. [Methods] Catheters were inserted into the right external jugular veins of the rats. Two days after the operation, the rats performed incremental exercise tests. The level running group ran on a treadmill at a 0° incline; the downhill running group ran on a treadmill at a −16° incline. The lactate threshold was determined using the 2-line combination that minimizes the total sum of squares for fitting all data. [Results] Maximal running speeds and running speeds at the lactate threshold for the downhill running group were significantly higher than those for the level running group. [Conclusion] In this study, it was possible to accurately determine the lactate threshold during downhill running. These findings suggest that when the treadmill speed is the same, downhill running can be done at lower metabolic intensity than level running. |
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| AbstractList | [Abstract.] [Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats. [Subjects] Twenty-four female Wistar rats were used in this study. Rats were randomly divided into two groups: the level running group and downhill running group. [Methods] Catheters were inserted into the right external jugular veins of the rats. Two days after the operation, the rats performed incremental exercise tests. The level running group ran on a treadmill at a 0° incline; the downhill running group ran on a treadmill at a -16° incline. The lactate threshold was determined using the 2-line combination that minimizes the total sum of squares for fitting all data. [Results] Maximal running speeds and running speeds at the lactate threshold for the downhill running group were significantly higher than those for the level running group. [Conclusion] In this study, it was possible to accurately determine the lactate threshold during downhill running. These findings suggest that when the treadmill speed is the same, downhill running can be done at lower metabolic intensity than level running. [Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats. [Subjects] Twenty-four female Wistar rats were used in this study. Rats were randomly divided into two groups: the level running group and downhill running group. [Methods] Catheters were inserted into the right external jugular veins of the rats. Two days after the operation, the rats performed incremental exercise tests. The level running group ran on a treadmill at a 0° incline; the downhill running group ran on a treadmill at a −16° incline. The lactate threshold was determined using the 2-line combination that minimizes the total sum of squares for fitting all data. [Results] Maximal running speeds and running speeds at the lactate threshold for the downhill running group were significantly higher than those for the level running group. [Conclusion] In this study, it was possible to accurately determine the lactate threshold during downhill running. These findings suggest that when the treadmill speed is the same, downhill running can be done at lower metabolic intensity than level running. [Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats. [Subjects] Twenty-four female Wistar rats were used in this study. Rats were randomly divided into two groups: the level running group and downhill running group. [Methods] Catheters were inserted into the right external jugular veins of the rats. Two days after the operation, the rats performed incremental exercise tests. The level running group ran on a treadmill at a 0° incline; the downhill running group ran on a treadmill at a -16° incline. The lactate threshold was determined using the 2-line combination that minimizes the total sum of squares for fitting all data. [Results] Maximal running speeds and running speeds at the lactate threshold for the downhill running group were significantly higher than those for the level running group. [Conclusion] In this study, it was possible to accurately determine the lactate threshold during downhill running. These findings suggest that when the treadmill speed is the same, downhill running can be done at lower metabolic intensity than level running.[Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats. [Subjects] Twenty-four female Wistar rats were used in this study. Rats were randomly divided into two groups: the level running group and downhill running group. [Methods] Catheters were inserted into the right external jugular veins of the rats. Two days after the operation, the rats performed incremental exercise tests. The level running group ran on a treadmill at a 0° incline; the downhill running group ran on a treadmill at a -16° incline. The lactate threshold was determined using the 2-line combination that minimizes the total sum of squares for fitting all data. [Results] Maximal running speeds and running speeds at the lactate threshold for the downhill running group were significantly higher than those for the level running group. [Conclusion] In this study, it was possible to accurately determine the lactate threshold during downhill running. These findings suggest that when the treadmill speed is the same, downhill running can be done at lower metabolic intensity than level running. [Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats. [Subjects] Twenty-four female Wistar rats were used in this study. Rats were randomly divided into two groups: the level running group and downhill running group. [Methods] Catheters were inserted into the right external jugular veins of the rats. Two days after the operation, the rats performed incremental exercise tests. The level running group ran on a treadmill at a 0° incline; the downhill running group ran on a treadmill at a −16° incline. The lactate threshold was determined using the 2-line combination that minimizes the total sum of squares for fitting all data. [Results] Maximal running speeds and running speeds at the lactate threshold for the downhill running group were significantly higher than those for the level running group. [Conclusion] In this study, it was possible to accurately determine the lactate threshold during downhill running. These findings suggest that when the treadmill speed is the same, downhill running can be done at lower metabolic intensity than level running. [Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats. [Subjects] Twenty-four female Wistar rats were used in this study. Rats were randomly divided into two groups: the level running group and downhill running group. [Methods] Catheters were inserted into the right external jugular veins of the rats. Two days after the operation, the rats performed incremental exercise tests. The level running group ran on a treadmill at a 0 degree incline; the downhill running group ran on a treadmill at a -16 degree incline. The lactate threshold was determined using the 2-line combination that minimizes the total sum of squares for fitting all data. [Results] Maximal running speeds and running speeds at the lactate threshold for the downhill running group were significantly higher than those for the level running group. [Conclusion] In this study, it was possible to accurately determine the lactate threshold during downhill running. These findings suggest that when the treadmill speed is the same, downhill running can be done at lower metabolic intensity than level running. Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats. [Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats. [Subjects] Twenty-four female Wistar rats were used in this study. Rats were randomly divided into two groups: the level running group and downhill running group. [Methods] Catheters were inserted into the right external jugular veins of the rats. Two days after the operation, the rats performed incremental exercise tests. The level running group ran on a treadmill at a 0° incline; the downhill running group ran on a treadmill at a -16° incline. The lactate threshold was determined using the 2-line combination that minimizes the total sum of squares for fitting all data. [Results] Maximal running speeds and running speeds at the lactate threshold for the downhill running group were significantly higher than those for the level running group. [Conclusion] In this study, it was possible to accurately determine the lactate threshold during downhill running. These findings suggest that when the treadmill speed is the same, downhill running can be done at lower metabolic intensity than level running. |
| Author | Oki, Sadaaki Ono, Takeya Tsumiyama, Wakako Umei, Namiko Otsuka, Akira Shimizu, Michele Eisemann |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2005.00651.x 10.1152/jappl.1983.54.1.80 10.2114/jpa2.30.153 10.1080/02640410601128922 10.1152/jappl.1996.81.6.2339 10.1007/s00421-003-0842-2 10.2170/physiolsci.RP004808 10.1589/jpts.24.1107 |
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| Keywords | Eccentric contraction Lactate threshold Downhill running |
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| References | 2) Farthing JP, Chilibeck PD: The effect of eccentric and concentric training at different velocities on muscle hypertrophy. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2003, 89: 578–586. 6) Shima Y, Kitaoka K, Yoshiki Y, et al.: Effect of heat shock preconditioning ROS scavenging activity in rat skeletal muscle after downhill running. J Physiol Sci, 2008, 58: 341–348. 3) Okamoto T, Masuhara M, Ikuta K: Cardiovascular responses induced during high intensity eccentric and concentric isokinetic muscle contraction in healthy young adults. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging, 2006, 26: 39–44. 7) Hashimoto H, Saito T, Takahashi K, et al: A new method of jugular vein cannulation for blood samples in rats. Journal of Experimental Animal Technology, 2001, 36: 1–8 (in Japanese). 8) Tsumiyama W, Oki S, Tamaru M, et al.: Evaluation of the lactate threshold of rats using external jugular vein catheterization. J Phys Ther Sci, 2012, 24: 1107–1109. 5) Matsubara T, Miki A: Effects of stretch on muscle regeneration in the damaged mouse soleus muscle after eccentric exercise. Bull Health Sci Kobe, 2005, 21: 1–11. 1) Enoka RM: Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system. J Appl Physiol, 1996, 81: 2339–2346. 10) Abe D, Fukuoka Y, Muraki S, et al.: Effects of load and gradient on energy cost of running. J Physiol Anthropol, 2011, 30: 153–160. 4) Armstrong RB, Ogilvie RW, Schwane JA: Eccentric exercise-induced injury to rat skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol, 1983, 54: 80–93. 9) Newell J, Higgins D, Madden N, et al.: Software for calculating blood lactate endurance markers. J Sports Sci, 2007, 25: 1403–1409. 11) Sasaki M, Yamagami H, Shiratori T: The work road during downhill walking on treadmill. J Jpn Phys Ther Assoc, 2000, 27: 17–23 (in Japanese). 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 17786693 - J Sports Sci. 2007 Oct;25(12):1403-9 12756571 - Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003 Aug;89(6):578-86 16398669 - Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2006 Jan;26(1):39-44 18838049 - J Physiol Sci. 2008 Oct;58(5):341-8 21804298 - J Physiol Anthropol. 2011;30(4):153-60 9018476 - J Appl Physiol (1985). 1996 Dec;81(6):2339-46 6826426 - J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1983 Jan;54(1):80-93 |
| References_xml | – reference: 8) Tsumiyama W, Oki S, Tamaru M, et al.: Evaluation of the lactate threshold of rats using external jugular vein catheterization. J Phys Ther Sci, 2012, 24: 1107–1109. – reference: 10) Abe D, Fukuoka Y, Muraki S, et al.: Effects of load and gradient on energy cost of running. J Physiol Anthropol, 2011, 30: 153–160. – reference: 7) Hashimoto H, Saito T, Takahashi K, et al: A new method of jugular vein cannulation for blood samples in rats. Journal of Experimental Animal Technology, 2001, 36: 1–8 (in Japanese). – reference: 11) Sasaki M, Yamagami H, Shiratori T: The work road during downhill walking on treadmill. J Jpn Phys Ther Assoc, 2000, 27: 17–23 (in Japanese). – reference: 6) Shima Y, Kitaoka K, Yoshiki Y, et al.: Effect of heat shock preconditioning ROS scavenging activity in rat skeletal muscle after downhill running. J Physiol Sci, 2008, 58: 341–348. – reference: 2) Farthing JP, Chilibeck PD: The effect of eccentric and concentric training at different velocities on muscle hypertrophy. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2003, 89: 578–586. – reference: 3) Okamoto T, Masuhara M, Ikuta K: Cardiovascular responses induced during high intensity eccentric and concentric isokinetic muscle contraction in healthy young adults. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging, 2006, 26: 39–44. – reference: 9) Newell J, Higgins D, Madden N, et al.: Software for calculating blood lactate endurance markers. J Sports Sci, 2007, 25: 1403–1409. – reference: 4) Armstrong RB, Ogilvie RW, Schwane JA: Eccentric exercise-induced injury to rat skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol, 1983, 54: 80–93. – reference: 5) Matsubara T, Miki A: Effects of stretch on muscle regeneration in the damaged mouse soleus muscle after eccentric exercise. Bull Health Sci Kobe, 2005, 21: 1–11. – reference: 1) Enoka RM: Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system. J Appl Physiol, 1996, 81: 2339–2346. – ident: 3 doi: 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2005.00651.x – ident: 4 doi: 10.1152/jappl.1983.54.1.80 – ident: 5 – ident: 10 doi: 10.2114/jpa2.30.153 – ident: 9 doi: 10.1080/02640410601128922 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1152/jappl.1996.81.6.2339 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1007/s00421-003-0842-2 – ident: 6 doi: 10.2170/physiolsci.RP004808 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1589/jpts.24.1107 – ident: 11 – ident: 7 – reference: 6826426 - J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1983 Jan;54(1):80-93 – reference: 17786693 - J Sports Sci. 2007 Oct;25(12):1403-9 – reference: 9018476 - J Appl Physiol (1985). 1996 Dec;81(6):2339-46 – reference: 12756571 - Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003 Aug;89(6):578-86 – reference: 18838049 - J Physiol Sci. 2008 Oct;58(5):341-8 – reference: 16398669 - Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2006 Jan;26(1):39-44 – reference: 21804298 - J Physiol Anthropol. 2011;30(4):153-60 |
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| Snippet | [Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats.... [Abstract.] [Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running... Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats. [Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to investigate if lactate thresholds in rats could be accurately determined during downhill running in rats.... |
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| Title | Evaluation of the Lactate Threshold during Downhill Running in Rats |
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