The MBOAT7-TMC4 Variant rs641738 Increases Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Individuals of European Descent

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of liver damage and is characterized by steatosis. Genetic factors increase risk for progressive NAFLD. A genome-wide association study showed that the rs641738 C>T variant in the locus that contains the membrane bound O-acyltransferase...

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Published inGastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) Vol. 150; no. 5; pp. 1219 - 1230.e6
Main Authors Mancina, Rosellina Margherita, Dongiovanni, Paola, Petta, Salvatore, Pingitore, Piero, Meroni, Marica, Rametta, Raffaela, Borén, Jan, Montalcini, Tiziana, Pujia, Arturo, Wiklund, Olov, Hindy, George, Spagnuolo, Rocco, Motta, Benedetta Maria, Pipitone, Rosaria Maria, Craxì, Antonio, Fargion, Silvia, Nobili, Valerio, Käkelä, Pirjo, Kärjä, Vesa, Männistö, Ville, Pihlajamäki, Jussi, Reilly, Dermot F., Castro-Perez, Jose, Kozlitina, Julia, Valenti, Luca, Romeo, Stefano
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.05.2016
Subjects
OR
CI
IFG
ER
DHS
HWE
PI
BMI
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0016-5085
1528-0012
1528-0012
DOI10.1053/j.gastro.2016.01.032

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Abstract Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of liver damage and is characterized by steatosis. Genetic factors increase risk for progressive NAFLD. A genome-wide association study showed that the rs641738 C>T variant in the locus that contains the membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 gene (MBOAT7, also called LPIAT1) and transmembrane channel-like 4 gene (TMC4) increased the risk for cirrhosis in alcohol abusers. We investigated whether the MBOAT7−TMC4 is a susceptibility locus for the development and progression of NAFLD. We genotyped rs641738 in DNA collected from 3854 participants from the Dallas Heart Study (a multi-ethnic population-based probability sample of Dallas County residents) and 1149 European individuals from the Liver Biopsy Cross-Sectional Cohort. Clinical and anthropometric data were collected, and biochemical and lipidomics were measured in plasma samples from participants. A total of 2736 participants from the Dallas Heart Study also underwent proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure hepatic triglyceride content. In the Liver Biopsy Cross-Sectional Cohort, a total of 1149 individuals underwent liver biopsy to diagnose liver disease and disease severity. The genotype rs641738 at the MBOAT7−TMC4 locus associated with increased hepatic fat content in the 2 cohorts, and with more severe liver damage and increased risk of fibrosis compared with subjects without the variant. MBOAT7, but not TMC4, was found to be highly expressed in the liver. The MBOAT7 rs641738 T allele was associated with lower protein expression in the liver and changes in plasma phosphatidylinositol species consistent with decreased MBOAT7 function. We provide evidence for an association between the MBOAT7 rs641738 variant and the development and severity of NAFLD in individuals of European descent. This association seems to be mediated by changes in the hepatic phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling.
AbstractList Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of liver damage and is characterized by steatosis. Genetic factors increase risk for progressive NAFLD. A genome-wide association study showed that the rs641738 C>T variant in the locus that contains the membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 gene (MBOAT7, also called LPIAT1) and transmembrane channel-like 4 gene (TMC4) increased the risk for cirrhosis in alcohol abusers. We investigated whether the MBOAT7−TMC4 is a susceptibility locus for the development and progression of NAFLD. We genotyped rs641738 in DNA collected from 3854 participants from the Dallas Heart Study (a multi-ethnic population-based probability sample of Dallas County residents) and 1149 European individuals from the Liver Biopsy Cross-Sectional Cohort. Clinical and anthropometric data were collected, and biochemical and lipidomics were measured in plasma samples from participants. A total of 2736 participants from the Dallas Heart Study also underwent proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure hepatic triglyceride content. In the Liver Biopsy Cross-Sectional Cohort, a total of 1149 individuals underwent liver biopsy to diagnose liver disease and disease severity. The genotype rs641738 at the MBOAT7−TMC4 locus associated with increased hepatic fat content in the 2 cohorts, and with more severe liver damage and increased risk of fibrosis compared with subjects without the variant. MBOAT7, but not TMC4, was found to be highly expressed in the liver. The MBOAT7 rs641738 T allele was associated with lower protein expression in the liver and changes in plasma phosphatidylinositol species consistent with decreased MBOAT7 function. We provide evidence for an association between the MBOAT7 rs641738 variant and the development and severity of NAFLD in individuals of European descent. This association seems to be mediated by changes in the hepatic phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of liver damage and is characterized by steatosis. Genetic factors increase risk for progressive NAFLD. A genome-wide association study showed that the rs641738 C>T variant in the locus that contains the membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 gene (MBOAT7, also called LPIAT1) and transmembrane channel-like 4 gene (TMC4) increased the risk for cirrhosis in alcohol abusers. We investigated whether the MBOAT7-TMC4 is a susceptibility locus for the development and progression of NAFLD. We genotyped rs641738 in DNA collected from 3854 participants from the Dallas Heart Study (a multi-ethnic population-based probability sample of Dallas County residents) and 1149 European individuals from the Liver Biopsy Cross-Sectional Cohort. Clinical and anthropometric data were collected, and biochemical and lipidomics were measured in plasma samples from participants. A total of 2736 participants from the Dallas Heart Study also underwent proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure hepatic triglyceride content. In the Liver Biopsy Cross-Sectional Cohort, a total of 1149 individuals underwent liver biopsy to diagnose liver disease and disease severity. The genotype rs641738 at the MBOAT7-TMC4 locus associated with increased hepatic fat content in the 2 cohorts, and with more severe liver damage and increased risk of fibrosis compared with subjects without the variant. MBOAT7, but not TMC4, was found to be highly expressed in the liver. The MBOAT7 rs641738 T allele was associated with lower protein expression in the liver and changes in plasma phosphatidylinositol species consistent with decreased MBOAT7 function. We provide evidence for an association between the MBOAT7 rs641738 variant and the development and severity of NAFLD in individuals of European descent. This association seems to be mediated by changes in the hepatic phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of liver damage and is characterized by steatosis. Genetic factors increase risk for progressive NAFLD. A genome-wide association study showed that the rs641738 C>T variant in the locus that contains the membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 gene (MBOAT7, also called LPIAT1) and transmembrane channel-like 4 gene (TMC4) increased the risk for cirrhosis in alcohol abusers. We investigated whether the MBOAT7-TMC4 is a susceptibility locus for the development and progression of NAFLD.BACKGROUND & AIMSNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of liver damage and is characterized by steatosis. Genetic factors increase risk for progressive NAFLD. A genome-wide association study showed that the rs641738 C>T variant in the locus that contains the membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 gene (MBOAT7, also called LPIAT1) and transmembrane channel-like 4 gene (TMC4) increased the risk for cirrhosis in alcohol abusers. We investigated whether the MBOAT7-TMC4 is a susceptibility locus for the development and progression of NAFLD.We genotyped rs641738 in DNA collected from 3854 participants from the Dallas Heart Study (a multi-ethnic population-based probability sample of Dallas County residents) and 1149 European individuals from the Liver Biopsy Cross-Sectional Cohort. Clinical and anthropometric data were collected, and biochemical and lipidomics were measured in plasma samples from participants. A total of 2736 participants from the Dallas Heart Study also underwent proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure hepatic triglyceride content. In the Liver Biopsy Cross-Sectional Cohort, a total of 1149 individuals underwent liver biopsy to diagnose liver disease and disease severity.METHODSWe genotyped rs641738 in DNA collected from 3854 participants from the Dallas Heart Study (a multi-ethnic population-based probability sample of Dallas County residents) and 1149 European individuals from the Liver Biopsy Cross-Sectional Cohort. Clinical and anthropometric data were collected, and biochemical and lipidomics were measured in plasma samples from participants. A total of 2736 participants from the Dallas Heart Study also underwent proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure hepatic triglyceride content. In the Liver Biopsy Cross-Sectional Cohort, a total of 1149 individuals underwent liver biopsy to diagnose liver disease and disease severity.The genotype rs641738 at the MBOAT7-TMC4 locus associated with increased hepatic fat content in the 2 cohorts, and with more severe liver damage and increased risk of fibrosis compared with subjects without the variant. MBOAT7, but not TMC4, was found to be highly expressed in the liver. The MBOAT7 rs641738 T allele was associated with lower protein expression in the liver and changes in plasma phosphatidylinositol species consistent with decreased MBOAT7 function.RESULTSThe genotype rs641738 at the MBOAT7-TMC4 locus associated with increased hepatic fat content in the 2 cohorts, and with more severe liver damage and increased risk of fibrosis compared with subjects without the variant. MBOAT7, but not TMC4, was found to be highly expressed in the liver. The MBOAT7 rs641738 T allele was associated with lower protein expression in the liver and changes in plasma phosphatidylinositol species consistent with decreased MBOAT7 function.We provide evidence for an association between the MBOAT7 rs641738 variant and the development and severity of NAFLD in individuals of European descent. This association seems to be mediated by changes in the hepatic phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling.CONCLUSIONSWe provide evidence for an association between the MBOAT7 rs641738 variant and the development and severity of NAFLD in individuals of European descent. This association seems to be mediated by changes in the hepatic phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling.
Background & Aims Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of liver damage and is characterized by steatosis. Genetic factors increase risk for progressive NAFLD. A genome-wide association study showed that the rs641738 C>T variant in the locus that contains the membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 gene ( MBOAT7 , also called LPIAT1 ) and transmembrane channel-like 4 gene ( TMC4 ) increased the risk for cirrhosis in alcohol abusers. We investigated whether the MBOAT7−TMC4 is a susceptibility locus for the development and progression of NAFLD. Methods We genotyped rs641738 in DNA collected from 3854 participants from the Dallas Heart Study (a multi-ethnic population-based probability sample of Dallas County residents) and 1149 European individuals from the Liver Biopsy Cross-Sectional Cohort. Clinical and anthropometric data were collected, and biochemical and lipidomics were measured in plasma samples from participants. A total of 2736 participants from the Dallas Heart Study also underwent proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure hepatic triglyceride content. In the Liver Biopsy Cross-Sectional Cohort, a total of 1149 individuals underwent liver biopsy to diagnose liver disease and disease severity. Results The genotype rs641738 at the MBOAT7−TMC4 locus associated with increased hepatic fat content in the 2 cohorts, and with more severe liver damage and increased risk of fibrosis compared with subjects without the variant. MBOAT7 , but not TMC4 , was found to be highly expressed in the liver. The MBOAT7 rs641738 T allele was associated with lower protein expression in the liver and changes in plasma phosphatidylinositol species consistent with decreased MBOAT7 function. Conclusions We provide evidence for an association between the MBOAT7 rs641738 variant and the development and severity of NAFLD in individuals of European descent. This association seems to be mediated by changes in the hepatic phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of liver damage and is characterized by steatosis. Genetic factors increase risk for progressive NAFLD. A genome-wide association study showed that the rs641738 C>T variant in the locus that contains the membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 gene (MBOAT7, also called LPIAT1) and transmembrane channel-like 4 gene (TMC4) increased the risk for cirrhosis in alcohol abusers. We investigated whether the MBOAT7-TMC4 is a susceptibility locus for the development and progression of NAFLD.
Author Käkelä, Pirjo
Pujia, Arturo
Pipitone, Rosaria Maria
Montalcini, Tiziana
Kärjä, Vesa
Männistö, Ville
Reilly, Dermot F.
Pingitore, Piero
Meroni, Marica
Nobili, Valerio
Hindy, George
Pihlajamäki, Jussi
Borén, Jan
Dongiovanni, Paola
Petta, Salvatore
Mancina, Rosellina Margherita
Castro-Perez, Jose
Kozlitina, Julia
Rametta, Raffaela
Motta, Benedetta Maria
Spagnuolo, Rocco
Craxì, Antonio
Valenti, Luca
Wiklund, Olov
Fargion, Silvia
Romeo, Stefano
AuthorAffiliation 17 Waters Corporation, Milford, Massachusetts, USA
15 Merck Research Laboratories, Genetics and Pharmacogenomics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
9 Hepatometabolic Unit, Bambin Gesù Hospital, Rome, Italy
2 Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy
14 Department of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
11 Department of Pathology, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
10 Department of Surgery, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
3 Department of Gastroenterology, Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
12 Department of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
16 Merck Research Laboratories, Diabetes Department, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA
1 Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
8 Division of Gastroenterology, Fondazione Tommaso Campanella, Univer
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26850495$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/232892$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2016 AGA Institute
AGA Institute
Copyright © 2016 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2016 AGA Institute
– notice: AGA Institute
– notice: Copyright © 2016 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
CorporateAuthor Lunds universitet
Profile areas and other strong research environments
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö
Lund University
Diabetes - Cardiovascular Disease
Strategiska forskningsområden (SFO)
EXODIAB: Excellence of Diabetes Research in Sweden
Faculty of Medicine
Strategic research areas (SRA)
Diabetes - kardiovaskulär sjukdom
Medicinska fakulteten
Profilområden och andra starka forskningsmiljöer
Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Malmö
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Issue 5
Keywords T2DM
NAFLD
OR
CI
MBOAT7
mRNA
IFG
NASH
ER
TMC4
DHS
TM6SF2
HWE
PNPLA3
PI
Arachidonic Acid
BMI
patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3
transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2
odds ratio
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 7
impaired fasting glucose
messenger RNA
type 2 diabetes mellitus
Dallas Heart Study
body mass index
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
phosphatidylinositol
transmembrane channel-like 4
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
confidence interval
endoplasmic reticulum
Language English
License Copyright © 2016 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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SSID ssj0009381
Score 2.6576324
Snippet Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of liver damage and is characterized by steatosis. Genetic factors increase risk for progressive...
Background & Aims Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of liver damage and is characterized by steatosis. Genetic factors increase risk...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
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StartPage 1219
SubjectTerms Acetyltransferases - genetics
Acetyltransferases - metabolism
Acyltransferases - genetics
Acyltransferases - metabolism
Arachidonic Acid
Biopsy
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease
Case-Control Studies
Clinical Medicine
Cross-Sectional Studies
Europe - epidemiology
European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Female
Gastroenterologi och hepatologi
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genome-Wide Association Study
Humans
Kardiologi och kardiovaskulära sjukdomar
Klinisk medicin
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis
Liver Cirrhosis - ethnology
Liver Cirrhosis - genetics
Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism
Male
Medical and Health Sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
NASH
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - diagnosis
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - ethnology
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - genetics
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - metabolism
Phenotype
Phosphatidylinositols - metabolism
PNPLA3
Polymorphism, Genetic
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Texas - epidemiology
TM6SF2
Triglycerides - metabolism
Title The MBOAT7-TMC4 Variant rs641738 Increases Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Individuals of European Descent
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0016508516001311
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0016508516001311
https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2016.01.032
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26850495
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1784087458
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4844071
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/232892
Volume 150
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