Efficient transduction and optogenetic stimulation of retinal bipolar cells by a synthetic adeno‐associated virus capsid and promoter

In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno‐associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON‐bipolar cells. The bipolar cells, which are post‐synaptic to the photoreceptors, are important retinal targets for both basic and preclinical research. In particu...

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Published inEMBO molecular medicine Vol. 6; no. 9; pp. 1175 - 1190
Main Authors Cronin, Therese, Vandenberghe, Luk H, Hantz, Péter, Juttner, Josephine, Reimann, Andreas, Kacsó, Ágota–Enikő, Huckfeldt, Rachel M, Busskamp, Volker, Kohler, Hubertus, Lagali, Pamela S, Roska, Botond, Bennett, Jean
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.09.2014
EMBO Press
Wiley Open Access
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Springer Nature
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1757-4676
1757-4684
1757-4684
DOI10.15252/emmm.201404077

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Abstract In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno‐associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON‐bipolar cells. The bipolar cells, which are post‐synaptic to the photoreceptors, are important retinal targets for both basic and preclinical research. In particular, a therapeutic strategy under investigation for advanced forms of blindness involves using optogenetic molecules to render ON‐bipolar cells light‐sensitive. Currently, delivery of adequate levels of gene expression is a limiting step for this approach. The synthetic AAV capsid and promoter described here achieves high level of optogenetic transgene expression in ON‐bipolar cells. This evokes high‐frequency (~100 Hz) spiking responses in ganglion cells of previously blind, rd1 , mice. Our vector is a promising vehicle for further development toward potential clinical use. Synopsis An engineered genetically modified adeno‐associated virus is shown here to efficiently and specifically drive the optogenetic molecule channelrhodopsin‐2 in ON‐bipolar cells, rendering them light sensitive and restoring retinal function in blind rd1 mice. A synthetic AAV capsid and modified bipolar‐cell specific promoter were developed to enhance transgene expression in retinal bipolar cells. The new virus transduced at least 59% of ON‐bipolar cells in mouse retina. In the blind rd1 mouse the virus was used to drive expression of optogenetic channels at levels high enough to elicit strong and robust spiking responses from the ganglion cells. This new virus‐promoter combination is thus presented as a candidate vector for clinical intervention in advanced forms of retinal degeneration. Graphical Abstract An engineered genetically modified adeno‐associated virus is shown here to efficiently and specifically drive the optogenetic molecule channelrhodopsin‐2 in ON‐bipolar cells, rendering them light sensitive and restoring retinal function in blind rd1 mice.
AbstractList In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON-bipolar cells. The bipolar cells, which are post-synaptic to the photoreceptors, are important retinal targets for both basic and preclinical research. In particular, a therapeutic strategy under investigation for advanced forms of blindness involves using optogenetic molecules to render ON-bipolar cells light-sensitive. Currently, delivery of adequate levels of gene expression is a limiting step for this approach. The synthetic AAV capsid and promoter described here achieves high level of optogenetic transgene expression in ON-bipolar cells. This evokes high-frequency (~100 Hz) spiking responses in ganglion cells of previously blind, rd1, mice. Our vector is a promising vehicle for further development toward potential clinical use.
Abstract In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno‐associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON‐bipolar cells. The bipolar cells, which are post‐synaptic to the photoreceptors, are important retinal targets for both basic and preclinical research. In particular, a therapeutic strategy under investigation for advanced forms of blindness involves using optogenetic molecules to render ON‐bipolar cells light‐sensitive. Currently, delivery of adequate levels of gene expression is a limiting step for this approach. The synthetic AAV capsid and promoter described here achieves high level of optogenetic transgene expression in ON‐bipolar cells. This evokes high‐frequency (~100 Hz) spiking responses in ganglion cells of previously blind, rd1, mice. Our vector is a promising vehicle for further development toward potential clinical use.
In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON-bipolar cells. The bipolar cells, which are post-synaptic to the photoreceptors, are important retinal targets for both basic and preclinical research. In particular, a therapeutic strategy under investigation for advanced forms of blindness involves using optogenetic molecules to render ON-bipolar cells light-sensitive. Currently, delivery of adequate levels of gene expression is a limiting step for this approach. The synthetic AAV capsid and promoter described here achieves high level of optogenetic transgene expression in ON-bipolar cells. This evokes high-frequency (∼100 Hz) spiking responses in ganglion cells of previously blind, rd1, mice. Our vector is a promising vehicle for further development toward potential clinical use.
In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno‐associated virus ( AAV ) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON ‐bipolar cells. The bipolar cells, which are post‐synaptic to the photoreceptors, are important retinal targets for both basic and preclinical research. In particular, a therapeutic strategy under investigation for advanced forms of blindness involves using optogenetic molecules to render ON ‐bipolar cells light‐sensitive. Currently, delivery of adequate levels of gene expression is a limiting step for this approach. The synthetic AAV capsid and promoter described here achieves high level of optogenetic transgene expression in ON ‐bipolar cells. This evokes high‐frequency (~100 Hz) spiking responses in ganglion cells of previously blind, rd1 , mice. Our vector is a promising vehicle for further development toward potential clinical use. image An engineered genetically modified adeno‐associated virus is shown here to efficiently and specifically drive the optogenetic molecule channelrhodopsin‐2 in ON ‐bipolar cells, rendering them light sensitive and restoring retinal function in blind rd1 mice. A synthetic AAV capsid and modified bipolar‐cell specific promoter were developed to enhance transgene expression in retinal bipolar cells. The new virus transduced at least 59% of ON ‐bipolar cells in mouse retina. In the blind rd1 mouse the virus was used to drive expression of optogenetic channels at levels high enough to elicit strong and robust spiking responses from the ganglion cells. This new virus‐promoter combination is thus presented as a candidate vector for clinical intervention in advanced forms of retinal degeneration.
In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON-bipolar cells. The bipolar cells, which are post-synaptic to the photoreceptors, are important retinal targets for both basic and preclinical research. In particular, a therapeutic strategy under investigation for advanced forms of blindness involves using optogenetic molecules to render ON-bipolar cells light-sensitive. Currently, delivery of adequate levels of gene expression is a limiting step for this approach. The synthetic AAV capsid and promoter described here achieves high level of optogenetic transgene expression in ON-bipolar cells. This evokes high-frequency (~100 Hz) spiking responses in ganglion cells of previously blind, rd1, mice. Our vector is a promising vehicle for further development toward potential clinical use.In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON-bipolar cells. The bipolar cells, which are post-synaptic to the photoreceptors, are important retinal targets for both basic and preclinical research. In particular, a therapeutic strategy under investigation for advanced forms of blindness involves using optogenetic molecules to render ON-bipolar cells light-sensitive. Currently, delivery of adequate levels of gene expression is a limiting step for this approach. The synthetic AAV capsid and promoter described here achieves high level of optogenetic transgene expression in ON-bipolar cells. This evokes high-frequency (~100 Hz) spiking responses in ganglion cells of previously blind, rd1, mice. Our vector is a promising vehicle for further development toward potential clinical use.
In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno‐associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON‐bipolar cells. The bipolar cells, which are post‐synaptic to the photoreceptors, are important retinal targets for both basic and preclinical research. In particular, a therapeutic strategy under investigation for advanced forms of blindness involves using optogenetic molecules to render ON‐bipolar cells light‐sensitive. Currently, delivery of adequate levels of gene expression is a limiting step for this approach. The synthetic AAV capsid and promoter described here achieves high level of optogenetic transgene expression in ON‐bipolar cells. This evokes high‐frequency (~100 Hz) spiking responses in ganglion cells of previously blind, rd1 , mice. Our vector is a promising vehicle for further development toward potential clinical use. Synopsis An engineered genetically modified adeno‐associated virus is shown here to efficiently and specifically drive the optogenetic molecule channelrhodopsin‐2 in ON‐bipolar cells, rendering them light sensitive and restoring retinal function in blind rd1 mice. A synthetic AAV capsid and modified bipolar‐cell specific promoter were developed to enhance transgene expression in retinal bipolar cells. The new virus transduced at least 59% of ON‐bipolar cells in mouse retina. In the blind rd1 mouse the virus was used to drive expression of optogenetic channels at levels high enough to elicit strong and robust spiking responses from the ganglion cells. This new virus‐promoter combination is thus presented as a candidate vector for clinical intervention in advanced forms of retinal degeneration. Graphical Abstract An engineered genetically modified adeno‐associated virus is shown here to efficiently and specifically drive the optogenetic molecule channelrhodopsin‐2 in ON‐bipolar cells, rendering them light sensitive and restoring retinal function in blind rd1 mice.
In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno‐associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON‐bipolar cells. The bipolar cells, which are post‐synaptic to the photoreceptors, are important retinal targets for both basic and preclinical research. In particular, a therapeutic strategy under investigation for advanced forms of blindness involves using optogenetic molecules to render ON‐bipolar cells light‐sensitive. Currently, delivery of adequate levels of gene expression is a limiting step for this approach. The synthetic AAV capsid and promoter described here achieves high level of optogenetic transgene expression in ON‐bipolar cells. This evokes high‐frequency (~100 Hz) spiking responses in ganglion cells of previously blind, rd1, mice. Our vector is a promising vehicle for further development toward potential clinical use.
In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno‐associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON‐bipolar cells. The bipolar cells, which are post‐synaptic to the photoreceptors, are important retinal targets for both basic and preclinical research. In particular, a therapeutic strategy under investigation for advanced forms of blindness involves using optogenetic molecules to render ON‐bipolar cells light‐sensitive. Currently, delivery of adequate levels of gene expression is a limiting step for this approach. The synthetic AAV capsid and promoter described here achieves high level of optogenetic transgene expression in ON‐bipolar cells. This evokes high‐frequency (~100 Hz) spiking responses in ganglion cells of previously blind, rd1, mice. Our vector is a promising vehicle for further development toward potential clinical use. Synopsis An engineered genetically modified adeno‐associated virus is shown here to efficiently and specifically drive the optogenetic molecule channelrhodopsin‐2 in ON‐bipolar cells, rendering them light sensitive and restoring retinal function in blind rd1 mice. A synthetic AAV capsid and modified bipolar‐cell specific promoter were developed to enhance transgene expression in retinal bipolar cells. The new virus transduced at least 59% of ON‐bipolar cells in mouse retina. In the blind rd1 mouse the virus was used to drive expression of optogenetic channels at levels high enough to elicit strong and robust spiking responses from the ganglion cells. This new virus‐promoter combination is thus presented as a candidate vector for clinical intervention in advanced forms of retinal degeneration. An engineered genetically modified adeno‐associated virus is shown here to efficiently and specifically drive the optogenetic molecule channelrhodopsin‐2 in ON‐bipolar cells, rendering them light sensitive and restoring retinal function in blind rd1 mice.
Author Kohler, Hubertus
Kacsó, Ágota–Enikő
Vandenberghe, Luk H
Roska, Botond
Hantz, Péter
Huckfeldt, Rachel M
Juttner, Josephine
Reimann, Andreas
Bennett, Jean
Lagali, Pamela S
Cronin, Therese
Busskamp, Volker
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  surname: Vandenberghe
  fullname: Vandenberghe, Luk H
  organization: F.M. Kirby Center for Molecular Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Center for Advanced Retinal and Ophthalmic Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School
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  surname: Busskamp
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  organization: Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Genetics Department, Harvard Medical School
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  surname: Kohler
  fullname: Kohler, Hubertus
  organization: Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research
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  fullname: Bennett, Jean
  email: jebennet@mail.med.upenn.edu
  organization: F.M. Kirby Center for Molecular Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Center for Advanced Retinal and Ophthalmic Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25092770$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-02894121$$DView record in HAL
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Issue 9
Keywords capsid library
adeno‐associated virus
promoter optimization
multi‐electrode array
optogenetics
Neuroscience
adeno-associated virus
promoter optimization Subject Categories Genetics
Gene Therapy & Genetic Disease
multi-electrode array
Language English
License Attribution
2014 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
cc-by
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PMCID: PMC4197864
Subject Categories Genetics, Gene Therapy & Genetic Disease; Neuroscience
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Snippet In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno‐associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON‐bipolar cells. The...
In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno‐associated virus ( AAV ) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON ‐bipolar cells. The...
In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON-bipolar cells. The...
Abstract In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno‐associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON‐bipolar...
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SourceType Open Website
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Publisher
StartPage 1175
SubjectTerms adeno‐associated virus
Animals
Binding sites
Bioengineering
Bipolar cells
Blindness
capsid library
Clinical trials
Dependovirus - genetics
EMBO16
EMBO27
Experiments
Ganglion cells
Gene expression
Gene therapy
Genetic Vectors
HEK293 Cells
Heparan sulfate
Humans
Imaging
Libraries
Life Sciences
Light
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
multi‐electrode array
Mutagenesis
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Neurobiology
Neurons and Cognition
optogenetics
Photoreceptors
promoter optimization
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Research Article
Retina
Retinal Bipolar Cells - virology
Transduction, Genetic - methods
Vectors (Biology)
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Title Efficient transduction and optogenetic stimulation of retinal bipolar cells by a synthetic adeno‐associated virus capsid and promoter
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