Structural approaches for prevention of sexually transmitted HIV in general populations: definitions and an operational approach

Introduction Although biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been described as failing. However, clear lessons have been identified from past efforts, including the need to address influential social, economic and l...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of the International AIDS Society Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 19052 - n/a
Main Author Parkhurst, Justin O
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland International AIDS Society 01.01.2014
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1758-2652
1758-2652
DOI10.7448/IAS.17.1.19052

Cover

Abstract Introduction Although biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been described as failing. However, clear lessons have been identified from past efforts, including the need to address influential social, economic and legal structures; to tailor efforts to local contexts; and to address multiple influencing factors in combination. Despite these insights, there remains a pervasive strategy to try to achieve sexual behaviour change through single, decontextualized, interventions or sets of activities. With current calls for structural approaches to HIV as part of combination HIV prevention, though, there is a unique opportunity to define a structural approach to HIV prevention as one which moves beyond these past limitations and better incorporates our knowledge of the social world and the lessons from past efforts. Discussion A range of interlinked concepts require delineation and definition within the broad concept of a structural approach to HIV. This includes distinguishing between “structural factors,” which can be seen as any number of elements (other than knowledge) which influence risk and vulnerability, and “structural drivers,” which should be reserved for situations where an empirically established relationship to a target group is known. Operationalizing structural approaches similarly can take different paths, either working to alter structural drivers or alternatively working to build individual and community resilience to infection. A “structural diagnostic approach” is further defined as the process one undertakes to develop structural intervention strategies tailored to target groups. Conclusions For three decades, the HIV prevention community has struggled to reduce the spread of HIV through sexual risk behaviours with limited success, but equally with limited engagement with the lessons that have been learned about the social realities shaping patterns of sexual practices. Future HIV prevention efforts must address the multiple factors influencing risk and vulnerability, and they must do so in ways tailored to particular settings. Clarity on the concepts, terminology and approaches that can allow structural HIV prevention efforts to achieve this is therefore essential to improve the (social) science of HIV prevention.
AbstractList IntroductionAlthough biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been described as failing. However, clear lessons have been identified from past efforts, including the need to address influential social, economic and legal structures; to tailor efforts to local contexts; and to address multiple influencing factors in combination. Despite these insights, there remains a pervasive strategy to try to achieve sexual behaviour change through single, decontextualized, interventions or sets of activities. With current calls for structural approaches to HIV as part of combination HIV prevention, though, there is a unique opportunity to define a structural approach to HIV prevention as one which moves beyond these past limitations and better incorporates our knowledge of the social world and the lessons from past efforts.DiscussionA range of interlinked concepts require delineation and definition within the broad concept of a structural approach to HIV. This includes distinguishing between “structural factors,” which can be seen as any number of elements (other than knowledge) which influence risk and vulnerability, and “structural drivers,” which should be reserved for situations where an empirically established relationship to a target group is known. Operationalizing structural approaches similarly can take different paths, either working to alter structural drivers or alternatively working to build individual and community resilience to infection. A “structural diagnostic approach” is further defined as the process one undertakes to develop structural intervention strategies tailored to target groups.ConclusionsFor three decades, the HIV prevention community has struggled to reduce the spread of HIV through sexual risk behaviours with limited success, but equally with limited engagement with the lessons that have been learned about the social realities shaping patterns of sexual practices. Future HIV prevention efforts must address the multiple factors influencing risk and vulnerability, and they must do so in ways tailored to particular settings. Clarity on the concepts, terminology and approaches that can allow structural HIV prevention efforts to achieve this is therefore essential to improve the (social) science of HIV prevention.
Introduction Although biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been described as failing. However, clear lessons have been identified from past efforts, including the need to address influential social, economic and legal structures; to tailor efforts to local contexts; and to address multiple influencing factors in combination. Despite these insights, there remains a pervasive strategy to try to achieve sexual behaviour change through single, decontextualized, interventions or sets of activities. With current calls for structural approaches to HIV as part of combination HIV prevention, though, there is a unique opportunity to define a structural approach to HIV prevention as one which moves beyond these past limitations and better incorporates our knowledge of the social world and the lessons from past efforts. Discussion A range of interlinked concepts require delineation and definition within the broad concept of a structural approach to HIV. This includes distinguishing between “structural factors,” which can be seen as any number of elements (other than knowledge) which influence risk and vulnerability, and “structural drivers,” which should be reserved for situations where an empirically established relationship to a target group is known. Operationalizing structural approaches similarly can take different paths, either working to alter structural drivers or alternatively working to build individual and community resilience to infection. A “structural diagnostic approach” is further defined as the process one undertakes to develop structural intervention strategies tailored to target groups. Conclusions For three decades, the HIV prevention community has struggled to reduce the spread of HIV through sexual risk behaviours with limited success, but equally with limited engagement with the lessons that have been learned about the social realities shaping patterns of sexual practices. Future HIV prevention efforts must address the multiple factors influencing risk and vulnerability, and they must do so in ways tailored to particular settings. Clarity on the concepts, terminology and approaches that can allow structural HIV prevention efforts to achieve this is therefore essential to improve the (social) science of HIV prevention.
Introduction: Although biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been described as failing. However, clear lessons have been identified from past efforts, including the need to address influential social, economic and legal structures; to tailor efforts to local contexts; and to address multiple influencing factors in combination. Despite these insights, there remains a pervasive strategy to try to achieve sexual behaviour change through single, decontextualized, interventions or sets of activities. With current calls for structural approaches to HIV as part of combination HIV prevention, though, there is a unique opportunity to define a structural approach to HIV prevention as one which moves beyond these past limitations and better incorporates our knowledge of the social world and the lessons from past efforts. Discussion: A range of interlinked concepts require delineation and definition within the broad concept of a structural approach to HIV. This includes distinguishing between "structural factors," which can be seen as any number of elements (other than knowledge) which influence risk and vulnerability, and "structural drivers," which should be reserved for situations where an empirically established relationship to a target group is known. Operationalizing structural approaches similarly can take different paths, either working to alter structural drivers or alternatively working to build individual and community resilience to infection. A"structural diagnostic approach" is further defined as the process one undertakes to develop structural intervention strategies tailored to target groups. Conclusions: For three decades, the HIV prevention community has struggled to reduce the spread of HIV through sexual risk behaviours with limited success, but equally with limited engagement with the lessons that have been learned about the social realities shaping patterns of sexual practices. Future HIV prevention efforts must address the multiple factors influencing risk and vulnerability, and they must do so in ways tailored to particular settings. Clarity on the concepts, terminology and approaches that can allow structural HIV prevention efforts to achieve this is therefore essential to improve the (social) science of HIV prevention. Keywords: structural drivers; social drivers; structural approaches; HIV prevention; Implementation.
Although biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been described as failing. However, clear lessons have been identified from past efforts, including the need to address influential social, economic and legal structures; to tailor efforts to local contexts; and to address multiple influencing factors in combination. Despite these insights, there remains a pervasive strategy to try to achieve sexual behaviour change through single, decontextualized, interventions or sets of activities. With current calls for structural approaches to HIV as part of combination HIV prevention, though, there is a unique opportunity to define a structural approach to HIV prevention as one which moves beyond these past limitations and better incorporates our knowledge of the social world and the lessons from past efforts. A range of interlinked concepts require delineation and definition within the broad concept of a structural approach to HIV. This includes distinguishing between "structural factors," which can be seen as any number of elements (other than knowledge) which influence risk and vulnerability, and "structural drivers," which should be reserved for situations where an empirically established relationship to a target group is known. Operationalizing structural approaches similarly can take different paths, either working to alter structural drivers or alternatively working to build individual and community resilience to infection. A "structural diagnostic approach" is further defined as the process one undertakes to develop structural intervention strategies tailored to target groups. For three decades, the HIV prevention community has struggled to reduce the spread of HIV through sexual risk behaviours with limited success, but equally with limited engagement with the lessons that have been learned about the social realities shaping patterns of sexual practices. Future HIV prevention efforts must address the multiple factors influencing risk and vulnerability, and they must do so in ways tailored to particular settings. Clarity on the concepts, terminology and approaches that can allow structural HIV prevention efforts to achieve this is therefore essential to improve the (social) science of HIV prevention.
Introduction Although biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been described as failing. However, clear lessons have been identified from past efforts, including the need to address influential social, economic and legal structures; to tailor efforts to local contexts; and to address multiple influencing factors in combination. Despite these insights, there remains a pervasive strategy to try to achieve sexual behaviour change through single, decontextualized, interventions or sets of activities. With current calls for structural approaches to HIV as part of combination HIV prevention, though, there is a unique opportunity to define a structural approach to HIV prevention as one which moves beyond these past limitations and better incorporates our knowledge of the social world and the lessons from past efforts. Discussion A range of interlinked concepts require delineation and definition within the broad concept of a structural approach to HIV. This includes distinguishing between “structural factors,” which can be seen as any number of elements (other than knowledge) which influence risk and vulnerability, and “structural drivers,” which should be reserved for situations where an empirically established relationship to a target group is known. Operationalizing structural approaches similarly can take different paths, either working to alter structural drivers or alternatively working to build individual and community resilience to infection. A “structural diagnostic approach” is further defined as the process one undertakes to develop structural intervention strategies tailored to target groups. Conclusions For three decades, the HIV prevention community has struggled to reduce the spread of HIV through sexual risk behaviours with limited success, but equally with limited engagement with the lessons that have been learned about the social realities shaping patterns of sexual practices. Future HIV prevention efforts must address the multiple factors influencing risk and vulnerability, and they must do so in ways tailored to particular settings. Clarity on the concepts, terminology and approaches that can allow structural HIV prevention efforts to achieve this is therefore essential to improve the (social) science of HIV prevention.
Although biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been described as failing. However, clear lessons have been identified from past efforts, including the need to address influential social, economic and legal structures; to tailor efforts to local contexts; and to address multiple influencing factors in combination. Despite these insights, there remains a pervasive strategy to try to achieve sexual behaviour change through single, decontextualized, interventions or sets of activities. With current calls for structural approaches to HIV as part of combination HIV prevention, though, there is a unique opportunity to define a structural approach to HIV prevention as one which moves beyond these past limitations and better incorporates our knowledge of the social world and the lessons from past efforts.INTRODUCTIONAlthough biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been described as failing. However, clear lessons have been identified from past efforts, including the need to address influential social, economic and legal structures; to tailor efforts to local contexts; and to address multiple influencing factors in combination. Despite these insights, there remains a pervasive strategy to try to achieve sexual behaviour change through single, decontextualized, interventions or sets of activities. With current calls for structural approaches to HIV as part of combination HIV prevention, though, there is a unique opportunity to define a structural approach to HIV prevention as one which moves beyond these past limitations and better incorporates our knowledge of the social world and the lessons from past efforts.A range of interlinked concepts require delineation and definition within the broad concept of a structural approach to HIV. This includes distinguishing between "structural factors," which can be seen as any number of elements (other than knowledge) which influence risk and vulnerability, and "structural drivers," which should be reserved for situations where an empirically established relationship to a target group is known. Operationalizing structural approaches similarly can take different paths, either working to alter structural drivers or alternatively working to build individual and community resilience to infection. A "structural diagnostic approach" is further defined as the process one undertakes to develop structural intervention strategies tailored to target groups.DISCUSSIONA range of interlinked concepts require delineation and definition within the broad concept of a structural approach to HIV. This includes distinguishing between "structural factors," which can be seen as any number of elements (other than knowledge) which influence risk and vulnerability, and "structural drivers," which should be reserved for situations where an empirically established relationship to a target group is known. Operationalizing structural approaches similarly can take different paths, either working to alter structural drivers or alternatively working to build individual and community resilience to infection. A "structural diagnostic approach" is further defined as the process one undertakes to develop structural intervention strategies tailored to target groups.For three decades, the HIV prevention community has struggled to reduce the spread of HIV through sexual risk behaviours with limited success, but equally with limited engagement with the lessons that have been learned about the social realities shaping patterns of sexual practices. Future HIV prevention efforts must address the multiple factors influencing risk and vulnerability, and they must do so in ways tailored to particular settings. Clarity on the concepts, terminology and approaches that can allow structural HIV prevention efforts to achieve this is therefore essential to improve the (social) science of HIV prevention.CONCLUSIONSFor three decades, the HIV prevention community has struggled to reduce the spread of HIV through sexual risk behaviours with limited success, but equally with limited engagement with the lessons that have been learned about the social realities shaping patterns of sexual practices. Future HIV prevention efforts must address the multiple factors influencing risk and vulnerability, and they must do so in ways tailored to particular settings. Clarity on the concepts, terminology and approaches that can allow structural HIV prevention efforts to achieve this is therefore essential to improve the (social) science of HIV prevention.
Audience Academic
Author Parkhurst, Justin O
AuthorAffiliation Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Justin O
  surname: Parkhurst
  fullname: Parkhurst, Justin O
  email: Justin.parkhurst@lshtm.ac.uk
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25204872$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFk02P0zAQhiO0iP2AK0cUCQlxabEdO3Y4IFUrYItW4rDA1XKccesqjYOdLPTGT8dJu7stKqAoijN55p2PzJwnJ41rIEmeYzTllIo389nNFPMpnuICMfIoOcOciQnJGTnZO58m5yGsEMqJoMWT5JQwgqjg5Cz5ddP5Xne9V3Wq2tY7pZcQUuN82nq4haazrkmdSQP87FVdb9LOqyasbddBlV7Nv6W2SRfQwCDQurav1eAR3qYVGNvY8SVVTRXv1LURGyx7wZ4mj42qAzzbPS-Srx_ef7m8mlx__ji_nF1PNKecTHKVUYyBacQzwFCCgopRgQiqDFVaYNBGC1rmmaCUlBiQKguRCc7KkjEosotkvtWtnFrJ1tu18hvplJWjwfmFVL6zugaJDDIcq1whzmlesqLk2CiOmQFuIM-i1rutVtuXa6h07FIs_0D08Etjl3LhbiXFrCioiAKvdwLefe8hdHJtg4a6Vg24PkjMckxzUVAS0Zd_oCvX-9jBIDOU88gVRfEvihBRMI4pzR6ohYpl2sa4mJ0eQssZzWgeR0gM1OQItfvHcfqMjeYDfnqEj1cFa6uPOrzac1iCqrtlcHU_zsoh-GK_z_cNvhvfCNAtoL0LwYOR2nbjhMUUbC0xksOWyLglEnOJ5bglDxnfu90p_9VhF-dHLGXzH1p-ms_I6PYbd30iQA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1089_lgbt_2016_0005
crossref_primary_10_1080_17441692_2018_1449881
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10964_015_0379_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12981_018_0199_6
crossref_primary_10_1080_26410397_2019_1700770
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0211084
crossref_primary_10_1071_SH17186
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_019_4393_5
crossref_primary_10_1080_09688080_2018_1538760
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_017_1997_x
crossref_primary_10_1097_QAI_0000000000001712
crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462417717652
crossref_primary_10_1002_jia2_25512
crossref_primary_10_1590_1983_1447_2024_2030207_pt
crossref_primary_10_1080_09688080_2018_1517543
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_016_1291_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajcp_12162
crossref_primary_10_1097_QAI_0000000000002927
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10865_021_00251_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11538_021_00891_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_021_03216_w
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_11963_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph16071287
crossref_primary_10_7448_IAS_19_1_21092
crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2018_1424614
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_020_05385_1
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1003042
crossref_primary_10_1080_17450128_2017_1371818
crossref_primary_10_2196_12405
crossref_primary_10_1177_10778012221127722
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_024_04491_z
crossref_primary_10_3402_gha_v9_32326
crossref_primary_10_1089_apc_2014_0355
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgph_0000105
crossref_primary_10_1080_08870446_2022_2090560
crossref_primary_10_1590_1980_5918_030_001_ao11
crossref_primary_10_1590_1983_1447_2024_2030207_en
crossref_primary_10_1111_hsc_12757
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192114414
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2017_09_002
crossref_primary_10_1097_QAI_0000000000000638
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_023_08470_y
crossref_primary_10_1080_03056244_2015_1064368
Cites_doi 10.1080/09540129208253084
10.1038/ijo.2011.179
10.1086/512371
10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60563-1
10.1080/17441692.2011.594451
10.7448/IAS.15.3.17367
10.1007/s11904-010-0063-3
10.1097/00002030-200006001-00002
10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61709-1
10.2105/AJPH.80.3.295
10.1371/journal.pone.0013646
10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60889-2
10.1136/jech-2012-201081
10.1136/sextrans-2011-050181
10.1097/QAD.0b013e328337798a
10.1186/1758-2652-14-S2-S1
10.1126/science.1128356
10.1097/COH.0b013e32830136a0
10.1037/0033-2909.111.3.455
10.1186/1758-2652-14-S2-S2
10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.044
10.2105/AJPH.2011.300594
10.1136/tc.3.3.242
10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69479-8
10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60886-7
10.1007/978-1-349-16161-4
10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60887-9
10.1136/sti.2010.047555
10.2105/AJPH.2012.300968
10.1017/S1745855207005029
10.2979/2206.0
10.1097/QAI.0b013e3180415e07
10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833433fe
10.1136/sti.2010.046037
10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60585-5
10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.009
10.1080/19439341003646188
10.1258/1355819054308530
10.1097/00002030-200006001-00003
10.1136/sextrans-2011-050389
10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.024
10.2105/AJPH.2012.300886
10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.023
10.1056/NEJMoa1011205
10.1057/9780230599208
10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00521-X
10.1056/NEJMp0805791
10.7448/IAS.15.3.17363
10.1080/17441690902942472
10.1136/jech-2011-200465
10.1097/01.aids.0000390709.04255.fd
10.1017/CBO9780511808098
10.1177/00333549101250S401
10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199841608.001.0001
10.1002/hec.1569
10.2471/BLT.09.070185
10.1093/bmb/58.1.155
10.1086/425282
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 Parkhurst J O; licensee International AIDS Society
COPYRIGHT 2014 International AIDS Society
2014. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2014. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2014 Parkhurst JO; licensee International AIDS Society 2014
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 Parkhurst J O; licensee International AIDS Society
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2014 International AIDS Society
– notice: 2014. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2014. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2014 Parkhurst JO; licensee International AIDS Society 2014
DBID 24P
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.7448/IAS.17.1.19052
DatabaseName Wiley Online Library Open Access (Activated by CARLI)
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database

Publicly Available Content Database

MEDLINE


MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 24P
  name: Wiley Online Library Open Access
  url: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 3
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 5
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Public Health
EISSN 1758-2652
EndPage n/a
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_0f0f71a6a07746b59b71fa715fe7fe63
PMC4159948
A434690583
25204872
10_7448_IAS_17_1_19052
JIA29052
Genre reviewArticle
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
Journal Article
Review
GeographicLocations New York
United States--US
Africa
Tanzania
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Tanzania
– name: New York
– name: Africa
– name: United States--US
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: USAID
GroupedDBID ---
-5E
-5G
-BR
0R~
1OC
24P
29L
2VQ
2WC
3V.
4.4
53G
5GY
5VS
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
AAHHS
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACCFJ
ACCMX
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACRMQ
ACUHS
ACXQS
ADBBV
ADINQ
ADKYN
ADPDF
ADRAZ
ADUKV
ADZMN
AEEZP
AEGXH
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUYN
AFKRA
AHBYD
AHMBA
AIAGR
AIWBW
AJBDE
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
AMKLP
AOIJS
AVUZU
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BMC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C24
C6C
CCPQU
DIK
E3Z
EBD
EBS
EJD
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
ICW
IEA
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOF
ITC
KQ8
M1P
M48
M~E
N8Y
O5R
O5S
O9-
OK1
OVD
OVEED
P2P
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RNS
ROL
RPM
RSV
SMD
SOJ
SV3
TEORI
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
WIN
AAMMB
AAYXX
AEFGJ
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
PJZUB
PPXIY
PMFND
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c7472-6a3411e5c073e1ebeaed548020df4ac81ecfc84b638442b1e0ab983875bb55e93
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1758-2652
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:15:06 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 14:10:32 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 13:57:18 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 13 04:39:51 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 13 04:39:05 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 17 21:10:22 EDT 2025
Thu Jun 12 23:49:39 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 20:36:56 EDT 2025
Thu May 22 21:20:19 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:34:56 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:17 EDT 2025
Sun Jul 06 05:06:29 EDT 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:24:37 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords structural drivers
social drivers
HIV prevention
Implementation
structural approaches
Language English
License Attribution
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c7472-6a3411e5c073e1ebeaed548020df4ac81ecfc84b638442b1e0ab983875bb55e93
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.7448/IAS.17.1.19052
PMID 25204872
PQID 2289571443
PQPubID 55048
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_0f0f71a6a07746b59b71fa715fe7fe63
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4159948
proquest_miscellaneous_1561468942
proquest_journals_3067614999
proquest_journals_2289571443
gale_infotracmisc_A434690583
gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A434690583
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A434690583
gale_healthsolutions_A434690583
pubmed_primary_25204872
crossref_citationtrail_10_7448_IAS_17_1_19052
crossref_primary_10_7448_IAS_17_1_19052
wiley_primary_10_7448_IAS_17_1_19052_JIA29052
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate January 2014
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2014
  text: January 2014
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Geneva
PublicationTitle Journal of the International AIDS Society
PublicationTitleAlternate J Int AIDS Soc
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher International AIDS Society
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
Publisher_xml – name: International AIDS Society
– name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
– name: Wiley
References 2010; 19
2003; 57
1972
2008; 3
2011; 14
2012; 15
2005; 61
1979
2009; 359
2010; 24
2006; 62
2000; 14
1992; 111
1986
2007; 2
2007; 64
2012; 379
2010; 2
2010; 5
2001; 58
2012; 66
1992; 4
1995; 9
2005; 191
2010; 33
2011; 377
1989; 1
2012; 102
2012
2011
2010
2010; 125
2010; 363
2009
2008
1996
2007
2005
1994
2003
2002
2012; 36
2006; 313
2011; 6
2011; 8
1990; 80
2012; 74
1999
2010; 88
2010; 86
2010; 375
2011; 87
2005; 10
103
2009; 5
2013
1994; 3
2007; 44
2012; 88
2008; 372
2006; 386
86
e_1_2_7_5_1
Scribner R (e_1_2_7_59_1) 2010; 33
e_1_2_7_3_1
Sweat MD (e_1_2_7_51_1) 1995; 9
e_1_2_7_9_1
e_1_2_7_7_1
e_1_2_7_19_1
e_1_2_7_60_1
e_1_2_7_17_1
e_1_2_7_15_1
e_1_2_7_41_1
e_1_2_7_64_1
e_1_2_7_13_1
e_1_2_7_66_1
e_1_2_7_11_1
e_1_2_7_45_1
e_1_2_7_68_1
e_1_2_7_26_1
e_1_2_7_28_1
Kippax S (e_1_2_7_46_1); 103
e_1_2_7_73_1
UNAIDS (e_1_2_7_71_1) 2012
e_1_2_7_50_1
e_1_2_7_25_1
e_1_2_7_52_1
e_1_2_7_77_1
e_1_2_7_54_1
e_1_2_7_75_1
Parker RG (e_1_2_7_31_1) 1996
e_1_2_7_21_1
e_1_2_7_35_1
e_1_2_7_56_1
e_1_2_7_37_1
e_1_2_7_79_1
UNAIDS (e_1_2_7_23_1) 2005
e_1_2_7_39_1
e_1_2_7_6_1
e_1_2_7_4_1
Parkhurst J (e_1_2_7_58_1) 2007
e_1_2_7_80_1
e_1_2_7_8_1
e_1_2_7_18_1
e_1_2_7_16_1
e_1_2_7_40_1
e_1_2_7_61_1
e_1_2_7_2_1
Carballo M (e_1_2_7_30_1) 1994
e_1_2_7_14_1
e_1_2_7_42_1
e_1_2_7_63_1
e_1_2_7_12_1
e_1_2_7_44_1
e_1_2_7_65_1
Susser M (e_1_2_7_43_1); 86
e_1_2_7_10_1
Harré R (e_1_2_7_47_1) 1972
e_1_2_7_67_1
e_1_2_7_48_1
e_1_2_7_69_1
e_1_2_7_27_1
e_1_2_7_29_1
Campbell C (e_1_2_7_34_1) 2003
Montgomery SB (e_1_2_7_36_1) 1989; 1
UNAIDS (e_1_2_7_33_1) 1999
Auerbach JD (e_1_2_7_62_1) 2009
e_1_2_7_72_1
UNAIDS (e_1_2_7_22_1) 2010
e_1_2_7_70_1
e_1_2_7_53_1
e_1_2_7_76_1
e_1_2_7_24_1
e_1_2_7_32_1
e_1_2_7_55_1
e_1_2_7_74_1
e_1_2_7_57_1
e_1_2_7_20_1
e_1_2_7_78_1
e_1_2_7_38_1
Giddens A (e_1_2_7_49_1) 1986
20417842 - Lancet. 2010 Apr 24;375(9724):1414-5
16053581 - J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005 Jul;10 Suppl 1:21-34
24319306 - World Bank Econ Rev. 2012 Jun 1;26(2):165-190
16198467 - Soc Sci Med. 2006 Apr;62(7):1650-71
22994247 - Am J Public Health. 2012 Nov;102(11):e34-44
22493997 - Am J Public Health. 2012 May;102(5):789-99
22760219 - J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012 Oct;66 Suppl 2:ii9-15
20629250 - Public Health Rep. 2010 Jul-Aug;125 Suppl 4:1-5
18687457 - Lancet. 2008 Sep 6;372(9641):831-44
20616971 - Bull World Health Organ. 2010 Jul 1;88(7):519-26
23763397 - Am J Public Health. 2013 Aug;103(8):1367-75
22713355 - J Int AIDS Soc. 2012;15 Suppl 1:1-10
1606208 - AIDS Care. 1992;4(2):131-7
17342654 - Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Apr 1;44(7):981-7
22110151 - Sex Transm Infect. 2011 Dec;87 Suppl 2:ii31-3
21520508 - Lancet. 2011 Apr 23;377(9775):1400-1
21968038 - J Int AIDS Soc. 2011;14 Suppl 2:S2
16888142 - Science. 2006 Aug 4;313(5787):684-7
17055635 - Soc Sci Med. 2007 Jan;64(2):496-507
21098056 - Sex Transm Infect. 2010 Dec;86 Suppl 3:iii4-9
10981469 - AIDS. 2000 Jun;14 Suppl 1:S3-10
22945907 - J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012 Oct;66 Suppl 2:ii16-25
22713351 - J Int AIDS Soc. 2012;15 Suppl 1:1-7
22813470 - Am J Public Health. 2012 Sep;102(9):e9; author reply e9-10
21745027 - Glob Public Health. 2011;6 Suppl 3:S293-309
8629718 - Am J Public Health. 1996 May;86(5):674-7
19507079 - Glob Public Health. 2010;5(5):449-61
21912397 - Int J Obes (Lond). 2012 Aug;36(8):1114-20
18687460 - Lancet. 2008 Aug 30;372(9640):764-75
23584059 - Alcohol Res Health. 2010;33(3):179-83
20179575 - AIDS. 2010 Mar 13;24(5):621-35
11714629 - Br Med Bull. 2001;58:155-70
8819593 - AIDS. 1995;9 Suppl A:S251-7
20154580 - AIDS. 2010 Mar 13;24(5):729-35
2305908 - Am J Public Health. 1990 Mar;80(3):295-9
18687459 - Lancet. 2008 Aug 23;372(9639):669-84
22445763 - Soc Sci Med. 2012 May;74(10):1477-85
22363021 - Sex Transm Infect. 2012 Apr;88(3):157-9
10981470 - AIDS. 2000 Jun;14 Suppl 1:S11-21
21126962 - Sex Transm Infect. 2011 Feb;87(1):2-3
21968015 - J Int AIDS Soc. 2011;14 Suppl 2:S1
17098090 - Lancet. 2006 Nov 11;368(9548):1706-28
15955404 - Soc Sci Med. 2005 Sep;61(5):1026-44
1594721 - Psychol Bull. 1992 May;111(3):455-74
21091279 - N Engl J Med. 2010 Dec 30;363(27):2587-99
17325606 - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Apr 15;44(5):594-600
2701353 - AIDS Educ Prev. 1989 Winter;1(4):303-23
22341825 - Lancet. 2012 Apr 7;379(9823):1320-9
19373010 - Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2008 Jul;3(4):489-94
19052123 - N Engl J Med. 2008 Dec 4;359(23):2412-5
21079767 - PLoS One. 2010;5(11):e13646
19946887 - Health Econ. 2010 Sep;19 Suppl:55-68
20941553 - Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2011 Mar;8(1):62-72
12753815 - Soc Sci Med. 2003 Jul;57(1):39-54
21042055 - AIDS. 2010 Oct;24 Suppl 4:S70-80
15627232 - J Infect Dis. 2005 Feb 1;191 Suppl 1:S61-7
References_xml – volume: 61
  start-page: 1026
  issue: 5
  year: 2005
  end-page: 44
  article-title: The social structural production of HIV risk among injecting drug users
  publication-title: Soc Sci Med
– volume: 359
  start-page: 2412
  issue: 23
  year: 2009
  end-page: 5
  article-title: Circumcision – a surgical strategy for HIV prevention in Africa
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– year: 2009
– volume: 15
  start-page: 10
  year: 2012
  article-title: HIV prevention, structural change, and social values: the need for an explicit normative approach
  publication-title: J Int AIDS Soc.
– year: 2008
  article-title: Behavior change and HIV prevention: (re)considerations for the 21st century
– year: 2005
– volume: 3
  start-page: 489
  year: 2008
  end-page: 94
  article-title: Understanding and integrating the structural and biomedical determinants of HIV infection: a way forward for prevention
  publication-title: Curr Opin HIV AIDS
– volume: 9
  start-page: S251
  year: 1995
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Reducing HIV incidence in developing countries with structural and environmental interventions
  publication-title: AIDS
– volume: 15
  year: 2012
  article-title: Changes over time in sexual behaviour among young people with different levels of educational attainment in Tanzania
  publication-title: Journal of the International AIDS Society
– volume: 102
  start-page: 789
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  end-page: 99
  article-title: Beyond the distinction between biomedical and social dimensions of HIV prevention through the lens of a social public health
  publication-title: Am J Public Health
– volume: 14
  start-page: S2
  year: 2011
  article-title: Epistemic fault lines in biomedical and social approaches to HIV prevention
  publication-title: J Int AIDS Soc
– year: 1979
– volume: 372
  start-page: 831
  issue: 9641
  year: 2008
  end-page: 44
  article-title: Making HIV prevention programmes work
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 372
  start-page: 669
  year: 2008
  end-page: 84
  article-title: Behavioural strategies to reduce HIV transmission: how to make them work better
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 375
  start-page: 1414
  year: 2010
  end-page: 5
  article-title: Getting research into policy, or out of practice, in HIV
  publication-title: Lancet
– article-title: Conditional cash transfers and HIV/AIDS prevention: unconditionally promising? University of Michigan; 2010
– year: 1986
– volume: 2
  start-page: 6
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 50
  article-title: Conditional cash transfers and health: unpacking the causal chain
  publication-title: J Dev Effect
– volume: 111
  start-page: 455
  issue: 3
  year: 1992
  end-page: 74
  article-title: Changing AIDS risk behavior
  publication-title: Psychol Bull
– volume: 2
  start-page: 11
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 20
  publication-title: Are RCTs the gold standard? Biosocieties
– year: 2011
  article-title: editor Daily oral antiretroviral use for the prevention of HIV infection in heterosexually active young adults in Botswana
– volume: 3
  start-page: 242
  issue: 3
  year: 1994
  article-title: A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries
  publication-title: Tob Control
– volume: 86
  start-page: 674
  issue: 5
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Choosing a future for epidemiology: II
  publication-title: from black box to chinese boxes and eco‐epidemiology
– year: 1972
– volume: 4
  start-page: 131
  issue: 2
  year: 1992
  end-page: 7
  article-title: The inappropriateness of psycho‐social models of risk behaviour for understanding HIV‐related risk practices among Glasgow male prostitutes
  publication-title: AIDS Care
– volume: 74
  start-page: 1477
  issue: 10
  year: 2012
  end-page: 85
  article-title: Limits to evidence‐based health policymaking: policy hurdles to structural HIV prevention in Tanzania
  publication-title: Soc Sci Med
– volume: 44
  start-page: 594
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  end-page: 600
  article-title: HIV/AIDS risk reduction counseling for alcohol using sexually transmitted infections clinic patients in Cape Town, South Africa
  publication-title: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
– volume: 313
  start-page: 684
  issue: 5787
  year: 2006
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Frames, biases, and rational decision‐making in the human brain
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 386
  start-page: 1706
  year: 2006
  end-page: 28
  article-title: Sexual behaviour in context: a global perspective
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 14
  start-page: S3
  year: 2000
  end-page: 10
  article-title: Structural factors in HIV prevention: concepts, examples, and implications for research
  publication-title: AIDS
– volume: 66
  start-page: ii9
  year: 2012
  end-page: 15
  article-title: Navigating the swampy lowland: a framework for evaluating the effect of community mobilisation in female sex workers in Avahan, the India AIDS Initiative
  publication-title: J Epidemiol Community Health
– volume: 87
  start-page: ii31
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3
  article-title: Utility and delivery of behavioural interventions to prevent sexually transmitted infections
  publication-title: Sex Transm Infect
– volume: 14
  start-page: S1
  year: 2011
  article-title: Bridging the social and the biomedical: engaging the social and political sciences in HIV research
  publication-title: J Int AIDS Soc
– volume: 191
  start-page: S61
  year: 2005
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Integrating demographic and epidemiological approaches to research on HIV/AIDS: the proximate‐determinants framework
  publication-title: J Infect Dis
– start-page: 137
  year: 1996
  end-page: 38
– volume: 377
  start-page: 1400
  issue: 9775
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1
  article-title: A philosopher's view of the long road from RCTs to effectiveness
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 80
  start-page: 295
  year: 1990
  end-page: 9
  article-title: Beliefs about AIDS, use of alcohol and drugs and unprotected sex amongst Massachusetts adolescents
  publication-title: Am J Public Health
– volume: 102
  start-page: e34
  issue: 11
  year: 2012
  end-page: 44
  article-title: Meta‐analysis of single‐session behavioral interventions to prevent sexually transmitted infections: implications for bundling prevention packages
  publication-title: Am J Public Health
– volume: 66
  start-page: ii16
  year: 2012
  end-page: 25
  article-title: Learning about scale, measurement and community mobilisation: reflections on the implementation of the Avahan HIV/AIDS initiative in India
  publication-title: J Epidemiol Community Health
– volume: 19
  start-page: 55
  year: 2010
  end-page: 68
  article-title: The short‐term impacts of a schooling conditional cash transfer program on the sexual behavior of young women
  publication-title: Health Econ
– year: 2010
  article-title: Revolutionizing the AIDS response: building AIDS resilient communities
– volume: 6
  start-page: S293
  year: 2011
  end-page: 09
  article-title: Addressing social drivers of HIV/AIDS for the long‐term response: conceptual and methodological considerations
  publication-title: Global Public Health
– volume: 24
  start-page: 621
  year: 2010
  end-page: 35
  article-title: Weighing the gold in the gold standard: challenges in HIV prevention research
  publication-title: AIDS
– volume: 5
  start-page: 449
  issue: 5
  year: 2009
  end-page: 61
  article-title: What makes a structural intervention? Reducing vulnerability to HIV in community settings, with particular reference to sex work
  publication-title: Global Public Health
– year: 2007
– volume: 102
  start-page: e9
  issue: 9
  year: 2012
  article-title: Biomedical and social dimensions of HIV prevention
  publication-title: Am J Public Health
– year: 2003
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1367
  issue: 8
  end-page: 75
  article-title: Between individual agency and structure in HIV prevention
  publication-title: understanding the middle ground of social practice
– volume: 88
  start-page: 519
  year: 2010
  end-page: 26
  article-title: Understanding the correlations between wealth, poverty and human immunodeficiency virus infection in African countries
  publication-title: Bull World Health Organ
– volume: 86
  start-page: iii4
  year: 2010
  end-page: 9
  article-title: Emergent properties and structural patterns in sexually transmitted infection and HIV research
  publication-title: Sex Transm Infect
– volume: 125
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 5
  article-title: Addressing social determinants of health in the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted infections, and tuberculosis
  publication-title: Public Health Rep
– volume: 363
  start-page: 2587
  issue: 27
  year: 2010
  end-page: 99
  article-title: Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– volume: 58
  start-page: 155
  year: 2001
  end-page: 70
  article-title: Behavioural interventions to prevent HIV infection: rapid evolution, increasing rigour, moderate success
  publication-title: Br Med Bull
– volume: 87
  start-page: 2
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3
  article-title: Program Science: an initiative to improve the planning, implementation and evaluation of HIV/sexually transmitted infection prevention programmes
  publication-title: Sex Transm Infect
– year: 2007
  article-title: Creating an enabling environment: lessons learnt from the Sonagachi Project, India 1999
– volume: 5
  start-page: e13646
  issue: 11
  year: 2010
  article-title: Evaluating the cost‐effectiveness of pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and its impact on HIV‐1 transmission in South Africa
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 24
  year: 2010
  article-title: Combination prevention: a deeper understanding of effective HIV prevention
  publication-title: AIDS
– year: 2010
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1114
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  end-page: 20
  article-title: Is the burden of overweight shifting to the poor across the globe? Time trends among women in 39 low‐ and middle‐income countries (1991–2008)
  publication-title: Int J Obes (Lond)
– year: 2012
– volume: 64
  start-page: 496
  year: 2007
  end-page: 507
  article-title: The necessary contradictions of ‘community‐led' health promotion: a case study of HIV prevention in an Indian red light district
  publication-title: Soc Sci Med
– volume: 44
  start-page: 981
  issue: 7
  year: 2007
  end-page: 7
  article-title: HIV epidemiology update and transmission factors: risks and risk contexts – 16th International AIDS Conference Epidemiology Plenary
  publication-title: Clin Infect Dis
– volume: 8
  start-page: 62
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 72
  article-title: Combination HIV prevention: significance, challenges, and opportunities
  publication-title: Curr HIV/AIDS Rep
– volume: 372
  start-page: 764
  issue: 9640
  year: 2008
  end-page: 75
  article-title: Structural approaches to HIV prevention
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 379
  start-page: 1320
  year: 2012
  end-page: 9
  article-title: Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 57
  start-page: 39
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 54
  article-title: Situational factors influencing drug injecting, risk reduction and syringe exchange in Togliatti City, Russian Federation: a qualitative study of micro risk environment
  publication-title: Soc Sci Med
– start-page: 479
  year: 1994
  end-page: 512
– year: 2002
– volume: 24
  start-page: 729
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  end-page: 35
  article-title: Examining the promise of HIV elimination by ‘test and treat’ in hyperendemic settings
  publication-title: AIDS
– volume: 33
  start-page: 179
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  end-page: 83
  article-title: HIV risk and the alcohol environment: advancing an ecological epidemiology for HIV/AIDS
  publication-title: Alcohol Res Health
– volume: 88
  start-page: 157
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 9
  article-title: The Program Science initiative: improving the planning, implementation and evaluation of HIV/STI prevention programs
  publication-title: Sex Transm Infect
– volume: 14
  start-page: S11
  year: 2000
  end-page: 21
  article-title: Structural interventions in public health
  publication-title: AIDS
– volume: 1
  start-page: 303
  issue: 4
  year: 1989
  end-page: 23
  publication-title: The health belief model in understanding compliance with preventive recommendations for AIDS: how useful? AIDS Educ Prev
– volume: 10
  start-page: 21
  year: 2005
  end-page: 34
  article-title: Realist review – a new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions
  publication-title: J Health Serv Res Policy
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1650
  year: 2006
  end-page: 71
  article-title: Behavioral science at the crossroads in public health: extending horizons, envisioning the future
  publication-title: Soc Sci Med
– year: 2013
– year: 1999
– ident: e_1_2_7_17_1
  doi: 10.1080/09540129208253084
– start-page: 479
  volume-title: AIDS in Africa
  year: 1994
  ident: e_1_2_7_30_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_55_1
  doi: 10.1038/ijo.2011.179
– ident: e_1_2_7_60_1
  doi: 10.1086/512371
– volume: 33
  start-page: 179
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: e_1_2_7_59_1
  article-title: HIV risk and the alcohol environment: advancing an ecological epidemiology for HIV/AIDS
  publication-title: Alcohol Res Health
– start-page: 137
  volume-title: AIDS in the world II
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_2_7_31_1
– volume-title: The explanation of social behaviour
  year: 1972
  ident: e_1_2_7_47_1
– volume-title: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic
  year: 2012
  ident: e_1_2_7_71_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_67_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60563-1
– ident: e_1_2_7_42_1
  doi: 10.1080/17441692.2011.594451
– ident: e_1_2_7_64_1
  doi: 10.7448/IAS.15.3.17367
– ident: e_1_2_7_25_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_24_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11904-010-0063-3
– ident: e_1_2_7_39_1
  doi: 10.1097/00002030-200006001-00002
– ident: e_1_2_7_27_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61709-1
– volume: 1
  start-page: 303
  issue: 4
  year: 1989
  ident: e_1_2_7_36_1
  publication-title: The health belief model in understanding compliance with preventive recommendations for AIDS: how useful? AIDS Educ Prev
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1367
  issue: 8
  ident: e_1_2_7_46_1
  article-title: Between individual agency and structure in HIV prevention
  publication-title: understanding the middle ground of social practice
– ident: e_1_2_7_78_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_37_1
  doi: 10.2105/AJPH.80.3.295
– ident: e_1_2_7_3_1
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013646
– ident: e_1_2_7_16_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60889-2
– ident: e_1_2_7_74_1
  doi: 10.1136/jech-2012-201081
– ident: e_1_2_7_9_1
  doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050181
– ident: e_1_2_7_41_1
  doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328337798a
– ident: e_1_2_7_10_1
  doi: 10.1186/1758-2652-14-S2-S1
– volume-title: Intensifying HIV prevention: UNAIDS policy position paper
  year: 2005
  ident: e_1_2_7_23_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_5_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_79_1
  doi: 10.1126/science.1128356
– ident: e_1_2_7_12_1
  doi: 10.1097/COH.0b013e32830136a0
– ident: e_1_2_7_38_1
  doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.111.3.455
– ident: e_1_2_7_28_1
  doi: 10.1186/1758-2652-14-S2-S2
– ident: e_1_2_7_29_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.044
– ident: e_1_2_7_19_1
– volume-title: The constitution of society: outline of the theory of structuration
  year: 1986
  ident: e_1_2_7_49_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_11_1
  doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300594
– ident: e_1_2_7_56_1
  doi: 10.1136/tc.3.3.242
– volume-title: Analysis of social transformative/structural approaches to HIV prevention Report for the Department for International Development
  year: 2007
  ident: e_1_2_7_58_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_35_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69479-8
– ident: e_1_2_7_18_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60886-7
– ident: e_1_2_7_48_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-349-16161-4
– ident: e_1_2_7_13_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60887-9
– ident: e_1_2_7_66_1
  doi: 10.1136/sti.2010.047555
– ident: e_1_2_7_26_1
  doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300968
– ident: e_1_2_7_68_1
  doi: 10.1017/S1745855207005029
– volume-title: ‘Letting them die’: why HIV/AIDS prevention programmes fail
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_7_34_1
  doi: 10.2979/2206.0
– ident: e_1_2_7_75_1
  doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3180415e07
– ident: e_1_2_7_6_1
  doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833433fe
– ident: e_1_2_7_45_1
– volume-title: Sexual behaviour change for HIV: where have theories taken us?
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_2_7_33_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_15_1
  doi: 10.1136/sti.2010.046037
– ident: e_1_2_7_40_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_20_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60585-5
– ident: e_1_2_7_44_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.009
– ident: e_1_2_7_77_1
  doi: 10.1080/19439341003646188
– volume: 9
  start-page: S251
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_2_7_51_1
  article-title: Reducing HIV incidence in developing countries with structural and environmental interventions
  publication-title: AIDS
– ident: e_1_2_7_69_1
  doi: 10.1258/1355819054308530
– ident: e_1_2_7_7_1
  doi: 10.1097/00002030-200006001-00003
– volume-title: Combination HIV prevention: tailoring and coordinating biomedical, behavioural and structural strategies to reduce new HIV infections
  year: 2010
  ident: e_1_2_7_22_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_72_1
  doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050389
– ident: e_1_2_7_57_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.024
– ident: e_1_2_7_65_1
  doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300886
– ident: e_1_2_7_61_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.023
– volume-title: Addressing social drivers of HIV/AIDS: some conceptual, methodological, and evidentiary considerations
  year: 2009
  ident: e_1_2_7_62_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_4_1
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1011205
– ident: e_1_2_7_53_1
  doi: 10.1057/9780230599208
– ident: e_1_2_7_32_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00521-X
– ident: e_1_2_7_2_1
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMp0805791
– ident: e_1_2_7_54_1
  doi: 10.7448/IAS.15.3.17363
– ident: e_1_2_7_50_1
  doi: 10.1080/17441690902942472
– ident: e_1_2_7_73_1
  doi: 10.1136/jech-2011-200465
– ident: e_1_2_7_14_1
  doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000390709.04255.fd
– ident: e_1_2_7_80_1
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511808098
– ident: e_1_2_7_8_1
  doi: 10.1177/00333549101250S401
– volume: 86
  start-page: 674
  issue: 5
  ident: e_1_2_7_43_1
  article-title: Choosing a future for epidemiology: II
  publication-title: from black box to chinese boxes and eco‐epidemiology
– ident: e_1_2_7_70_1
  doi: 10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199841608.001.0001
– ident: e_1_2_7_76_1
  doi: 10.1002/hec.1569
– ident: e_1_2_7_63_1
  doi: 10.2471/BLT.09.070185
– ident: e_1_2_7_21_1
  doi: 10.1093/bmb/58.1.155
– ident: e_1_2_7_52_1
  doi: 10.1086/425282
– reference: 17325606 - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Apr 15;44(5):594-600
– reference: 23763397 - Am J Public Health. 2013 Aug;103(8):1367-75
– reference: 22445763 - Soc Sci Med. 2012 May;74(10):1477-85
– reference: 21079767 - PLoS One. 2010;5(11):e13646
– reference: 21520508 - Lancet. 2011 Apr 23;377(9775):1400-1
– reference: 21912397 - Int J Obes (Lond). 2012 Aug;36(8):1114-20
– reference: 21126962 - Sex Transm Infect. 2011 Feb;87(1):2-3
– reference: 17098090 - Lancet. 2006 Nov 11;368(9548):1706-28
– reference: 20154580 - AIDS. 2010 Mar 13;24(5):729-35
– reference: 16053581 - J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005 Jul;10 Suppl 1:21-34
– reference: 20179575 - AIDS. 2010 Mar 13;24(5):621-35
– reference: 22760219 - J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012 Oct;66 Suppl 2:ii9-15
– reference: 17342654 - Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Apr 1;44(7):981-7
– reference: 8629718 - Am J Public Health. 1996 May;86(5):674-7
– reference: 20417842 - Lancet. 2010 Apr 24;375(9724):1414-5
– reference: 21098056 - Sex Transm Infect. 2010 Dec;86 Suppl 3:iii4-9
– reference: 22994247 - Am J Public Health. 2012 Nov;102(11):e34-44
– reference: 22945907 - J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012 Oct;66 Suppl 2:ii16-25
– reference: 18687460 - Lancet. 2008 Aug 30;372(9640):764-75
– reference: 21042055 - AIDS. 2010 Oct;24 Suppl 4:S70-80
– reference: 22341825 - Lancet. 2012 Apr 7;379(9823):1320-9
– reference: 20616971 - Bull World Health Organ. 2010 Jul 1;88(7):519-26
– reference: 16198467 - Soc Sci Med. 2006 Apr;62(7):1650-71
– reference: 16888142 - Science. 2006 Aug 4;313(5787):684-7
– reference: 1606208 - AIDS Care. 1992;4(2):131-7
– reference: 12753815 - Soc Sci Med. 2003 Jul;57(1):39-54
– reference: 15955404 - Soc Sci Med. 2005 Sep;61(5):1026-44
– reference: 22713351 - J Int AIDS Soc. 2012;15 Suppl 1:1-7
– reference: 11714629 - Br Med Bull. 2001;58:155-70
– reference: 22713355 - J Int AIDS Soc. 2012;15 Suppl 1:1-10
– reference: 2701353 - AIDS Educ Prev. 1989 Winter;1(4):303-23
– reference: 18687457 - Lancet. 2008 Sep 6;372(9641):831-44
– reference: 8819593 - AIDS. 1995;9 Suppl A:S251-7
– reference: 21091279 - N Engl J Med. 2010 Dec 30;363(27):2587-99
– reference: 10981470 - AIDS. 2000 Jun;14 Suppl 1:S11-21
– reference: 17055635 - Soc Sci Med. 2007 Jan;64(2):496-507
– reference: 1594721 - Psychol Bull. 1992 May;111(3):455-74
– reference: 22110151 - Sex Transm Infect. 2011 Dec;87 Suppl 2:ii31-3
– reference: 19052123 - N Engl J Med. 2008 Dec 4;359(23):2412-5
– reference: 23584059 - Alcohol Res Health. 2010;33(3):179-83
– reference: 21968038 - J Int AIDS Soc. 2011;14 Suppl 2:S2
– reference: 21745027 - Glob Public Health. 2011;6 Suppl 3:S293-309
– reference: 18687459 - Lancet. 2008 Aug 23;372(9639):669-84
– reference: 22363021 - Sex Transm Infect. 2012 Apr;88(3):157-9
– reference: 20941553 - Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2011 Mar;8(1):62-72
– reference: 22493997 - Am J Public Health. 2012 May;102(5):789-99
– reference: 10981469 - AIDS. 2000 Jun;14 Suppl 1:S3-10
– reference: 21968015 - J Int AIDS Soc. 2011;14 Suppl 2:S1
– reference: 19507079 - Glob Public Health. 2010;5(5):449-61
– reference: 24319306 - World Bank Econ Rev. 2012 Jun 1;26(2):165-190
– reference: 22813470 - Am J Public Health. 2012 Sep;102(9):e9; author reply e9-10
– reference: 19373010 - Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2008 Jul;3(4):489-94
– reference: 20629250 - Public Health Rep. 2010 Jul-Aug;125 Suppl 4:1-5
– reference: 15627232 - J Infect Dis. 2005 Feb 1;191 Suppl 1:S61-7
– reference: 19946887 - Health Econ. 2010 Sep;19 Suppl:55-68
– reference: 2305908 - Am J Public Health. 1990 Mar;80(3):295-9
SSID ssj0062849
Score 2.1918917
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Introduction Although biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been...
Although biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been described as failing....
Introduction: Although biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been...
IntroductionAlthough biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been described...
Introduction Although biomedical HIV prevention efforts have seen a number of recent promising developments, behavioural interventions have often been...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
wiley
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 19052
SubjectTerms Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
Alcohol
Behavior Therapy - methods
Behavior Therapy - organization & administration
Communicable Disease Control - methods
Disease prevention
Disease Transmission, Infectious - prevention & control
Epidemiology
Health promotion
HIV
HIV infection
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV Infections - transmission
HIV prevention
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Implementation
Infections
Intervention
Methods
Prevention
Public health
Public health administration
Review
Risk taking
Sex industry
Sexual behavior
Sexual Behavior - psychology
Sexually transmitted diseases
social drivers
STD
structural approaches
structural drivers
Target groups
Terminology
Working groups
Young adults
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3Nb9MwFLfQTkgI8U1hgJEQO6WLEztOuBXE1E6CyxjazbIdGyoNpyLlwI0_nffsNGpgaBcOlar6qU3f5-9Z9u8R8oq7Unpba2hyBDQotuCZEbnJoPJy2fhau8hT8OFjtTznpxfiYm_UF54JS_TASXHHuc-9ZLrSOQCVyojGSOa1ZMI76V0VeT7zJt81UykHV5B0m0TRKKH_OF4tzuZMztkcyp8oJiUoMvX_nY_3CtKfhyX3QWysQid3yO0BPtJFeuy75IYL98ittPdG05Wi--TXWSSFRUINuuMMdz0FeEo3A2NTF2jnaR_5li9_0i1WrG_rLcBPulx9putAvyQ-aroZJ3z1b2jr_DqkQ15UhxZetNu478OG4vhjD8j5yftP75bZMGkhs9BOFFmloZgxJywEvGNgV-1aJIIr8tZzbWvmLBiUGwhWzgvDXK5NU5fQ6xgjhGvKh-QgdME9JhQQZ1uXtozQpq2YbhEjmhrnEyE3_YxkO-UrO9CQ4zSMSwXtCBpLgbEUk4qpaKwZORrlN4mA45-Sb9GWoxQSZ8cPwJ3U4E7qOneakRfoCSrdQh3DXy14iRsJogaJoyiBCQAe3OrhHgP8faTSmki-nkgOhrtK8HAiCBFup8s7t1RDhulVAZ2ykNAOX72MnSAgL4D_M_JyXMYvxkN1wXU_esWQBbaqGw6qe5ScfFReIZDRWcKKnLj_RLvTlbD-GunJARI2Da_B0DFQrrGaOl0tCnzz5H-Y7ym5CYiWpz2yQ3IA4eaeAWrcmucxQfwG8fpoOQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1bb9MwFLbG9oKEEHc6BhgJsad0cWLHCRJCHdrUTqJCjKG9WbbjjEoj6dbywBs_nXMcJyww4KFSVR_l4nP7jmt_h5CX3KWysrmGIkdAgWITHhkRmwgyL5dFlWvneQrez7PpCT86FacbZN6dhcFtlV1M9IG6bCyuke8lUBkICfA_fbu8iLBrFP672rXQ0KG1QvnGU4zdIFsQknOw-639g_mHj11sziAYFy11o4S6ZG82OR4zOWZjSIsiGaQmz-D_Z5y-kqh-30R5Fdz67HR4h9wOsJJOWju4SzZcfY_catfkaHvU6D75cezJYpFog3Zc4m5FAbbSZWByamraVHTleZjPv9M1ZrKvizXAUjqdfaaLmp61PNV02Xf-Wr2mpasWdbv5i-q6hA9tlu4yLDT2N3tATg4PPr2bRqEDQ2ShzEiiTEOSY05YCASOgb61K5EgLonLimubM2dB0dyAE3OeGOZibYo8hRrIGCFckT4km3VTu8eEAhIt89SmHvKUGdMlYkeTY98i5KwfkaibfGUDPTl2yThXUKagshQoSzGpmPLKGpHdXn7ZEnP8VXIfddlLIaG2_6G5PFPBP1VcxZVkOtMx4OHMiMJIVmnJROVk5bJ0RJ6jJaj2dGofFtSEp7jAIHKQ2PUSGBjgwa0O5xvg9ZFiayD5aiAZFHed4M5AEDzfDoc7s1Qh8qzULz-5dhgrREBkUBaMyIt-GC-Mm-1q13xbKYbssFlecJi6R62R95OXCGR6ljAiB-Y_mN3hSL344mnLASoWBc9B0d5R_qM1dTSbJPhl-99v-YTcBAzL21WxHbIJjuSeAk5cm2fB-X8CzwxmLg
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Wiley Online Library Open Access (Activated by CARLI)
  dbid: 24P
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3Nb9MwFLfQdkFCaHx3G2AkxE4pcWLHyW4FMbWTQEhjaDfLduxRaSTV0h248afznp1GDQwhDpWq-jVp_b5-z8r7PUJec5dLb0sNRY6AAsVmPDEiNQlkXi4rX2oXeAo-firm5_z0QlxsdfFHfojhwA09I8RrdHBtwhQSCRUFKHExO5syOWVTSGkCgvAu9tfi8IaMf97E4gKCbxVaIgXYQyGySNuIV3g7_v4oLQX2_j9j9FaS-v0Bym1gGzLTyR6530NKOos28IDccc1Dci-ex9HYZvSI_DwLRLFIskE3POKuowBZ6apncWob2nraBQ7mqx90jVns-3INkJTOF1_psqGXkaOaroapX90xrZ1fNvHBL6qbGl60Xbnr_pBxuNljcn7y4cv7edJPX0gslBhZUmhIcMwJC0HAMdC1djWSw2Vp7bm2JXMWlMwNODDnmWEu1aYqc6h_jBHCVfkTstO0jXtGKKDQusxtHuBOXTBdI240Jc4sQr76CUk2m69sT02OEzKuFJQoqCwFylJMKqaCsibkaJBfRVKOv0q-Q10OUkimHT5ory9V75sq9amXTBc6BSxcGFEZybyWTHgnvSvyCXmJlqBiZ-oQEtSM53i4IEqQOAoSGBTgh1vd9zbA30d6rZHkm5Fkr7jbBA9HguD1dry8MUvVR51OZVA9Cwkl8u3LWB0CGoOSYEJeDct4YXzQrnHtTacYMsMWZcVh655GIx82LxPI8ixhRY7Mf7S745Vm-S1QlgNMrCpegqKDo_xDa-p0Mcvwzf5_yh-QuwBoeTwiOyQ74FnuOYDGtXkR4sIvbtZjKQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
Title Structural approaches for prevention of sexually transmitted HIV in general populations: definitions and an operational approach
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.7448%2FIAS.17.1.19052
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25204872
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2289571443
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3067614999
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1561468942
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4159948
https://doaj.org/article/0f0f71a6a07746b59b71fa715fe7fe63
Volume 17
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1bb9MwFLZge0FCiDuFUYyE2FNKnNhxwgvK0KZ20qaJ0anixbITZ1QqSWmKxN746ZzjpGGBIl546EX1SS_n-h3X_kzIK25DWWSxhiZHQIOSBdwzwjceVF4ukyLW1vEUnJxG4yk_nonZr_VPrQLrra0dnic1XS1G379evYOAB_w6ktBdvJmk5yMmR2wExU1AOt6FqhRhI3bCu38UIkjDSUPauOWaXlFy3P1_ZuhrJer35ZPXYa2rS0d3yZ0WUNK08YB75IYt75PbzWwcbTYZPSA_zh1NLFJs0A2LuK0pAFa6bDmcqpJWBa0dA_Piiq6xhn2ZrwGQ0vHkgs5LetkwVNNld-ZX_ZbmtpiXzbIvqsscbhQUuGqnGLsPe0imR4cf34-99uwFL4MGI_AiDeWNWZFBCrAMLK1tjtRwgZ8XXGcxsxmYmBsIX84Dw6yvTRKH0P0YI4RNwkdkp6xK-4RQwKB5HGahAzt5xHSOqNHEeGIRstUPiLdRvspaYnI8H2OhoEFBYykwlmJSMeWMNSD7nfyyoeT4q-QB2rKTQipt90K1ulRtZCq_8AvJdKR9QMKREYmRrNCSicLKwkbhgLxAT1DNvtQuIaiUhzi1IGKQ2HcS6KTwxTPd7myAn4_kWj3J1z3J1nDbBPd6ghDzWX9445ZqEzIqgN5ZSGiQtw9jbwhYDBqCAXnZDeMb4zK70lbfasWQFzaKEw6qe9w4eae8QCDHs4QR2XP_nnb7I-X8syMsB5CYJDwGQ7tA-YfV1PEkDfDJ0_9hvmfkFmBc3sya7ZEdCDf7HHDk2gzJzYCfwb2cySHZTS-mn6bweHB4evZh6OZmhi6F_AQVLXUh
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELem7gEkhPimMJiRgD2lixM7TpAm1MGmdh8VYhvam3ESZ1QaSVmL0N74y_jbuHOcsMCApz1UqupTG_vOd79zfb8j5Dk3oSyyWEOSIyBByQLupcJPPYi8XCZFrI3lKdifRKMjvnMsjpfIj6YWBq9VNj7ROuq8yvCMfD2AzEBIgP_h69kXD7tG4b-rTQsN7Vor5BuWYswVduya82-Qws03xm9B3y-CYHvr8M3Ic10GvAygdOBFGhw5MyIDYzcM5qRNjiRogZ8XXGcxMxlMhqdgqJwHKTO-TpM4BJyfpkIYJGOCELDMscK1R5Y3tybv3jexIALnn9RUkRLyoPXx8GDA5IANIAyLoBMKbceAP-PChcD4-6XNi2DaRsPtW-Smg7F0WNvdbbJkyjvkRn0GSOvSprvk-4Elp0ViD9pwl5s5BZhMZ445qippVdC55X0-PacLjJyfpwuAwXQ0_kCnJT2pebHprO00Nn9Fc1NMy_qyGdVlDi9azcyZO9hsf-weOboSXdwnvbIqzUNCAfnmcZiFFmLlEdM5YtU0xj5JyJHfJ16z-CpzdOjYleNUQVqEylKgLMWkYsoqq0_WWvlZTQTyV8lN1GUrhQTe9oPq7EQ5f6D8wi8k05H2AX9HqUhSyQotmSiMLEwU9skqWoKqq2FbN6SGPMQDDRGDxJqVQEcED55pV08B00dKr47ky46kU9xlgisdQfA0WXe4MUvlPN1c_dqXlw5jRgoIENKQPnnWDuMX4-W-0lRf54ohG20UJxyW7kFt5O3iBQKZpSWMyI75d1a3O1JOP1madICmScJjULTdKP_RmtoZDwN88-jfs1wl10aH-3tqbzzZfUyuA37m9YncCunBpjJPAKMu0qfOEVDy8ap9z0818KMT
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3fb9MwELamTkJICPGbwmBGAvaUNk6cOEGaUMdWtRtUE2PT3oyTOKPSSMpShPbG38dfxZ3jhAUGPO2hUtU7tbHvfPeda39HyHOufZGnkYIiJ4ACJfW4kwRu4kDm5SLOI6UNT8G7WTg55LvHwfEK-dHchcFjlU1MNIE6K1PcIx96UBkEAuC_P8ztsYj97fHrxRcHO0jhP61NOw1l2yxkm4ZuzF7y2NPn36Ccqzan22D7F5433vnwZuLYjgNOCrDac0IFQZ3pIAXH1wzGp3SGhGiem-VcpRHTKQyMJ-C0nHsJ065K4sgHzJ8kQaCRmAnSwaqALMl7ZHVrZ7b_vskLISSCuKaNFFATDaejgwETAzaAlBx4nbRougf8mSMuJMnfD3BeBNYmM45vkZsW0tJR7YO3yYou7pAb9X4gra853SXfDwxRLZJ80IbHXFcUIDNdWBapsqBlTivDAX16TpeYRT_PlwCJ6WR6ROcFPak5sumi7TpWvaKZzudFffCMqiKDFy0X-sxucrY_do8cXokt7pNeURb6IaGAgrPIT30Dt7KQqQxxaxJhzyTky-8Tp5l8mVpqdOzQcSqhREJjSTCWZEIyaYzVJxut_qImBfmr5hbastVCMm_zQXl2Im1skG7u5oKpULmAxcMkiBPBciVYkGuR69Dvk3X0BFnfjG1DkhxxHzc3ggg0NowGBiV48FTZuxUwfKT36mi-7Ghaw12muNZRhKiTdsWNW0ob9Sr5a41eKsbqFNAglCR98qwV4xfjQb9Cl18ryZCZNoxiDlP3oHbydvK8AFmmBUhEx_07s9uVFPNPhjIdYGoc8wgMbRbKf6wmd6cjD988-vco18k1iEHy7XS295hcByjN6825NdKDNaWfAFxdJk9tHKDk41WHnp_aJac_
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Structural+approaches+for+prevention+of+sexually+transmitted+HIV+in+general+populations%3A+definitions+and+an+operational+approach&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+AIDS+Society&rft.au=Justin+O+Parkhurst&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.eissn=1758-2652&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.epage=n%2Fa&rft_id=info:doi/10.7448%2FIAS.17.1.19052&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_0f0f71a6a07746b59b71fa715fe7fe63
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1758-2652&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1758-2652&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1758-2652&client=summon