Effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle strength and angiogenesis factors

[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle strength, anaerobic power, and blood levels of angiogenesis factors. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty male university students were equally divided bet...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 960 - 966
Main Authors Woo, Sang Heon, Kang, Sunghwun, Bae, Ju Yong, Jang, Ki Soeng, Shin, Ki Ok
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2016
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0915-5287
2187-5626
2187-5626
DOI10.1589/jpts.28.960

Cover

Abstract [Purpose] This study investigated the effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle strength, anaerobic power, and blood levels of angiogenesis factors. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty male university students were equally divided between control and pulley training groups. The pulley-training group underwent 8 weeks of combined training. Open kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions at 60% of one repetition maximum; closed kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions of resistance exercise using the subject’s own body weight. Isokinetic strength (trunk and knee), anaerobic power, vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2, and follistatin were analyzed. [Results] After 8 weeks, flexor and extensor muscle strength significantly increased in the trunk and knee; average and peak power also increased significantly. Angiopoietin 1 increased 25% in the control group and 48% in the pulley training group; vascular endothelial growth factor and follistatin increased significantly in the pulley-training group after 8 weeks. [Conclusion] Eight weeks of combined training using pulley exercise machines effectively increased biochemical factors related to muscle growth, as well as muscle strength in the trunk and knees.
AbstractList [Purpose] This study investigated the effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle strength, anaerobic power, and blood levels of angiogenesis factors. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty male university students were equally divided between control and pulley training groups. The pulley-training group underwent 8 weeks of combined training. Open kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions at 60% of one repetition maximum; closed kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions of resistance exercise using the subject’s own body weight. Isokinetic strength (trunk and knee), anaerobic power, vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2, and follistatin were analyzed. [Results] After 8 weeks, flexor and extensor muscle strength significantly increased in the trunk and knee; average and peak power also increased significantly. Angiopoietin 1 increased 25% in the control group and 48% in the pulley training group; vascular endothelial growth factor and follistatin increased significantly in the pulley-training group after 8 weeks. [Conclusion] Eight weeks of combined training using pulley exercise machines effectively increased biochemical factors related to muscle growth, as well as muscle strength in the trunk and knees.
[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle strength, anaerobic power, and blood levels of angiogenesis factors. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty male university students were equally divided between control and pulley training groups. The pulley-training group underwent 8 weeks of combined training. Open kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions at 60% of one repetition maximum; closed kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions of resistance exercise using the subject's own body weight. Isokinetic strength (trunk and knee), anaerobic power, vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2, and follistatin were analyzed. [Results] After 8 weeks, flexor and extensor muscle strength significantly increased in the trunk and knee; average and peak power also increased significantly. Angiopoietin 1 increased 25% in the control group and 48% in the pulley training group; vascular endothelial growth factor and follistatin increased significantly in the pulley-training group after 8 weeks. [Conclusion] Eight weeks of combined training using pulley exercise machines effectively increased biochemical factors related to muscle growth, as well as muscle strength in the trunk and knees.[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle strength, anaerobic power, and blood levels of angiogenesis factors. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty male university students were equally divided between control and pulley training groups. The pulley-training group underwent 8 weeks of combined training. Open kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions at 60% of one repetition maximum; closed kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions of resistance exercise using the subject's own body weight. Isokinetic strength (trunk and knee), anaerobic power, vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2, and follistatin were analyzed. [Results] After 8 weeks, flexor and extensor muscle strength significantly increased in the trunk and knee; average and peak power also increased significantly. Angiopoietin 1 increased 25% in the control group and 48% in the pulley training group; vascular endothelial growth factor and follistatin increased significantly in the pulley-training group after 8 weeks. [Conclusion] Eight weeks of combined training using pulley exercise machines effectively increased biochemical factors related to muscle growth, as well as muscle strength in the trunk and knees.
Abstract. [Purpose] This study investigated the effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle strength, anaerobic power, and blood levels of angiogenesis factors. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty male university students were equally divided between control and pulley training groups. The pulley-training group underwent 8 weeks of combined training. Open kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions at 60% of one repetition maximum; closed kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions of resistance exercise using the subject's own body weight. Isokinetic strength (trunk and knee), anaerobic power, vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2, and follistatin were analyzed. [Results] After 8 weeks, flexor and extensor muscle strength significantly increased in the trunk and knee; average and peak power also increased significantly. Angiopoietin 1 increased 25% in the control group and 48% in the pulley training group; vascular endothelial growth factor and follistatin increased significantly in the pulley-training group after 8 weeks. [Conclusion] Eight weeks of combined training using pulley exercise machines effectively increased biochemical factors related to muscle growth, as well as muscle strength in the trunk and knees.
[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle strength, anaerobic power, and blood levels of angiogenesis factors. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty male university students were equally divided between control and pulley training groups. The pulley-training group underwent 8 weeks of combined training. Open kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions at 60% of one repetition maximum; closed kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions of resistance exercise using the subject’s own body weight. Isokinetic strength (trunk and knee), anaerobic power, vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2, and follistatin were analyzed. [Results] After 8 weeks, flexor and extensor muscle strength significantly increased in the trunk and knee; average and peak power also increased significantly. Angiopoietin 1 increased 25% in the control group and 48% in the pulley training group; vascular endothelial growth factor and follistatin increased significantly in the pulley-training group after 8 weeks. [Conclusion] Eight weeks of combined training using pulley exercise machines effectively increased biochemical factors related to muscle growth, as well as muscle strength in the trunk and knees.
Purpose: This study investigated the effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle strength, anaerobic power, and blood levels of angiogenesis factors. Subjects and Methods: Twenty male university students were equally divided between control and pulley training groups. The pulley-training group underwent 8 weeks of combined training. Open kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions at 60% of one repetition maximum; closed kinetic chain training consisted of 2 sets of 10 repetitions of resistance exercise using the subject's own body weight. Isokinetic strength (trunk and knee), anaerobic power, vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2, and follistatin were analyzed. Results: After 8 weeks, flexor and extensor muscle strength significantly increased in the trunk and knee; average and peak power also increased significantly. Angiopoietin 1 increased 25% in the control group and 48% in the pulley training group; vascular endothelial growth factor and follistatin increased significantly in the pulley-training group after 8 weeks. Conclusion: Eight weeks of combined training using pulley exercise machines effectively increased biochemical factors related to muscle growth, as well as muscle strength in the trunk and knees.
Author Woo, Sang Heon
Jang, Ki Soeng
Kang, Sunghwun
Bae, Ju Yong
Shin, Ki Ok
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Woo, Sang Heon
  organization: Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, Department of Physical Education, College of Sports Science, Dong-A University: Busan, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 1
  fullname: Kang, Sunghwun
  organization: Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Division of Sport Science, Kangwon National University, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 1
  fullname: Bae, Ju Yong
  organization: Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, Department of Physical Education, College of Sports Science, Dong-A University: Busan, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 1
  fullname: Jang, Ki Soeng
  organization: Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, Department of Physical Education, College of Sports Science, Dong-A University: Busan, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 1
  fullname: Shin, Ki Ok
  organization: Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, Department of Physical Education, College of Sports Science, Dong-A University: Busan, Republic of Korea
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27134393$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkstu1DAUhi1URKcDK_bISySYwZf4kg0SqkqLVIkNrC3HcTIeHHuwE6DPwQvjkHagSAgWOY50vvOf6xk4CTFYAJ5itMVM1q_2hzFvidzWHD0AK4Kl2DBO-AlYoRqzDSNSnIKznPcIEYEq-QicEoFpRWu6At8vus6aMcPYQROHxgXbwniwAX4qv6Mz0Oy0C1CHFhofc_Hed4ypWBd6OOXZHibv7Q2032wyLls4aLMrfNEPcJiy8RbmMdnQj7ufmjr0Lva2EC7DTpsxpvwYPOy0z_bJ7bsGH99efDi_2ly_v3x3_uZ6YwStxg3mDDNsreQ1I60wHDPU8PLWuu1Kq8QY0TBGmdVUGsGlFAQ1pCGVQbxFFV2Dl4vuFA765qv2Xh2SG3S6URipebZqnq0iUpXZFvz1gh-mZrCtsaH0_iskaqfue4LbqT5-UZWsSCXmfM9vBVL8PNk8qsFlY73XwcYpKyykqHnFMf4flDPCqJjLevZ7Wcd67nZcgBcLYFLMOdnuH13iP2jjRj26OPfk_F9iLpeYkt8Z7WPwZedqH6cUygKV0XK_8AhzVc5QIqrKJSpUomdTzrWi87cGV4vSPo-6t8dKdSoX5-0xK53NnSRTdVUfkXKWSdlAfwCYZf1l
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_exger_2019_03_012
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00421_019_04180_z
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000015670
crossref_primary_10_1589_jpts_33_472
crossref_primary_10_1002_biof_2054
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23073501
crossref_primary_10_5812_ircmj_62600
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physbeh_2023_114272
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajhb_23526
Cites_doi 10.1152/jappl.2001.91.3.1176
10.1101/gad.13.9.1055
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81813-9
10.1016/j.exger.2013.01.007
10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.12.2495
10.1589/jpts.26.1771
10.1073/pnas.151270098
10.1249/01.MSS.0000121952.71533.EA
10.1589/jpts.25.671
10.1093/clinchem/18.6.499
10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.02.021
10.1136/bjsm.2005.019117
10.1152/japplphysiol.00748.2003
10.1519/00124278-200411000-00001
10.1113/jphysiol.2011.216135
10.1016/j.canlet.2013.04.028
10.1113/jphysiol.2008.164384
10.1016/j.resp.2005.09.007
10.1038/359843a0
10.1007/s00424-008-0563-9
10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e86106
10.1080/00913847.1981.11711100
10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.176529
10.1002/jgm.439
10.1589/jpts.27.2501
10.1073/pnas.0709144105
10.1146/annurev.cellbio.20.012103.135836
10.1007/s00424-002-0845-6
10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.2.H772
10.1590/S1413-35552011000400010
10.1097/00003677-200301000-00006
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47116-5
10.1186/1741-7007-3-19
10.1055/s-0031-1271677
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2016 by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.
2016©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc. 2016
Copyright_xml – notice: 2016 by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.
– notice: 2016©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc. 2016
CorporateAuthor Dong-A University
Department of Physical Education
College of Sports Science
Division of Sport Science
Laboratory of Exercise Physiology
Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry
Kangwon National University
CorporateAuthor_xml – name: College of Sports Science
– name: Kangwon National University
– name: Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry
– name: Department of Physical Education
– name: Division of Sport Science
– name: Dong-A University
– name: Laboratory of Exercise Physiology
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
7TS
5PM
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOI 10.1589/jpts.28.960
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
Physical Education Index
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
Physical Education Index
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic


PubMed
Physical Education Index
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Physical Therapy
EISSN 2187-5626
EndPage 966
ExternalDocumentID 10.1589/jpts.28.960
PMC4842474
27134393
10_1589_jpts_28_960
ca8jjpts_2016_002803_048_0960_09662643264
article_jpts_28_3_28_jpts_2015_949_article_char_en
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID .55
07C
29L
2WC
53G
5GY
AAEJM
AAWTL
ACGFO
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AIAGR
AJJEV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BKOMP
BMSDO
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EJD
FRP
GX1
HYE
JMI
JSF
JSH
KQ8
M48
MOJWN
OK1
OVT
P2P
PGMZT
RJT
RNS
RPM
RZJ
TKC
TR2
W2D
X7M
XSB
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
7TS
5PM
ADTOC
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c734t-165151ee86952d7c6150b67c69adf0272cc7b5535ea38c7688720b2b24c06d043
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 0915-5287
2187-5626
IngestDate Sun Oct 26 04:14:12 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:15:27 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 09:27:29 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 22:28:56 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:07:39 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:12:07 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:04:47 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 16:12:56 EDT 2025
Wed Sep 03 06:30:05 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords Angiogenesis factors
Closed kinetic chain
Open kinetic chain
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License.
cc-by-nc-nd
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c734t-165151ee86952d7c6150b67c69adf0272cc7b5535ea38c7688720b2b24c06d043
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1589/jpts.28.960
PMID 27134393
PQID 1786525370
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs unpaywall_primary_10_1589_jpts_28_960
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4842474
proquest_miscellaneous_1787964611
proquest_miscellaneous_1786525370
pubmed_primary_27134393
crossref_primary_10_1589_jpts_28_960
crossref_citationtrail_10_1589_jpts_28_960
medicalonline_journals_ca8jjpts_2016_002803_048_0960_09662643264
jstage_primary_article_jpts_28_3_28_jpts_2015_949_article_char_en
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20160000
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2016-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2016
  text: 20160000
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Japan
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Japan
PublicationTitle Journal of Physical Therapy Science
PublicationTitleAlternate Journal of Physical Therapy Science
PublicationYear 2016
Publisher The Society of Physical Therapy Science
Publisher_xml – name: The Society of Physical Therapy Science
References 1) Karandikar N, Vargas OO: Kinetic chains: a review of the concept and its clinical applications. PM R, 2011, 3: 739–745.
21) Kemmler WK, Lauber D, Engelke K, et al.: Effects of single- vs. multiple-set resistance training on maximum strength and body composition in trained postmenopausal women. J Strength Cond Res, 2004, 18: 689–694.
4) Shweiki D, Itin A, Soffer D, et al.: Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia-initiated angiogenesis. Nature, 1992, 359: 843–845.
10) Hoier B, Nordsborg N, Andersen S, et al.: Pro- and anti-angiogenic factors in human skeletal muscle in response to acute exercise and training. J Physiol, 2012, 590: 595–606.
32) Gale NW, Yancopoulos GD: Growth factors acting via endothelial cell-specific receptor tyrosine kinases: VEGFs, angiopoietins, and ephrins in vascular development. Genes Dev, 1999, 13: 1055–1066.
28) Richardson RS, Wagner H, Mudaliar SR, et al.: Exercise adaptation attenuates VEGF gene expression in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2000, 279: H772–H778.
19) Lustosa LP, Silva JP, Coelho FM, et al.: Impact of resistance exercise program on functional capacity and muscular strength of knee extensor in pre-frail community-dwelling older women: a randomized crossover trial. Rev Bras Fisioter, 2011, 15: 318–324.
26) Olfert IM, Howlett RA, Tang K, et al.: Muscle-specific VEGF deficiency greatly reduces exercise endurance in mice. J Physiol, 2009, 587: 1755–1767.
3) Kwon YJ, Park SJ, Jefferson J, et al.: The effect of open and closed kinetic chain exercises on dynamic balance ability of normal healthy adults. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25: 671–674.
35) Hansen AH, Nyberg M, Bangsbo J, et al.: Exercise training alters the balance between vasoactive compounds in skeletal muscle of individuals with essential hypertension. Hypertension, 2011, 58: 943–949.
12) Romero-Arenas S, Blazevich AJ, Martínez-Pascual M, et al.: Effects of high-resistance circuit training in an elderly population. Exp Gerontol, 2013, 48: 334–340.
33) Yamauchi A, Ito Y, Morikawa M, et al.: Pre-administration of angiopoietin-1 followed by VEGF induces functional and mature vascular formation in a rabbit ischemic model. J Gene Med, 2003, 5: 994–1004.
13) Timmons JA, Jansson E, Fischer H, et al.: Modulation of extracellular matrix genes reflects the magnitude of physiological adaptation to aerobic exercise training in humans. BMC Biol, 2005, 3: 19.
37) Willoughby DS: Effects of heavy resistance training on myostatin mRNA and protein expression. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2004, 36: 574–582.
36) Lee SJ, McPherron AC: Regulation of myostatin activity and muscle growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2001, 98: 9306–9311.
30) Prior BM, Lloyd PG, Yang HT, et al.: Exercise-induced vascular remodeling. Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 2003, 31: 26–33.
7) Wagner PD, Olfert IM, Tang K, et al.: Muscle-targeted deletion of VEGF and exercise capacity in mice. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 2006, 151: 159–166.
14) O’Shea JP, Wegner J: Power weight training and the female athlete. Physician Sports Med, 1981, 9: 109–120.
27) Gustafsson T, Knutsson A, Puntschart A, et al.: Increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human skeletal muscle in response to short-term one-legged exercise training. Pflugers Arch, 2002, 444: 752–759.
5) Egginton S: Invited review: activity-induced angiogenesis. Pflugers Arch, 2009, 457: 963–977.
15) Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS: Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem, 1972, 18: 499–502.
25) Fatouros IG, Kambas A, Katrabasas I, et al.: Strength training and detraining effects on muscular strength, anaerobic power, and mobility of inactive older men are intensity dependent. Br J Sports Med, 2005, 39: 776–780.
29) Olfert IM, Breen EC, Mathieu-Costello O, et al.: Skeletal muscle capillarity and angiogenic mRNA levels after exercise training in normoxia and chronic hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 1985, 2001, 91: 1176–1184.
31) Gavin TP, Robinson CB, Yeager RC, et al.: Angiogenic growth factor response to acute systemic exercise in human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 1985, 2004, 96: 19–24.
8) Li T, Liu Z, Jiang K, et al.: Angiopoietin2 enhances doxorubin resistance in HepG2 cells by upregulating survivin and Ref-1 via MSK1 activation. Cancer Lett, 2013, 337: 276–284.
16) Yeo NH, Woo J, Shin KO, et al.: The effects of different exercise intensity on myokine and angiogenesis factors. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2012, 52: 448–454.
17) Winters KM, Snow CM: Detraining reverses positive effects of exercise on the musculoskeletal system in premenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res, 2000, 15: 2495–2503.
18) Demircioglu DT, Paker N, Erbil E, et al.: The effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on functional status and quality of life after knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled study. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015, 27: 2501–2506.
6) Waltenberger J, Claesson-Welsh L, Siegbahn A, et al.: Different signal transduction properties of KDR and Flt1, two receptors for vascular endothelial growth factor. J Biol Chem, 1994, 269: 26988–26995.
24) Serresse O, Ama PF, Simoneau JA, et al.: Anaerobic performances of sedentary and trained subjects. Can J Sport Sci, 1989, 14: 46–52.
11) Lee SJ: Regulation of muscle mass by myostatin. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol, 2004, 20: 61–86.
20) Cho SI, An DH: Effects of a fall prevention exercise program on muscle strength and balance of the old-old elderly. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 1771–1774.
9) Suri C, Jones PF, Patan S, et al.: Requisite role of angiopoietin-1, a ligand for the TIE2 receptor, during embryonic angiogenesis. Cell, 1996, 87: 1171–1180.
22) Rabelo HT, Bezerra LA, Terra DF, et al.: Effects of 24 weeks of progressive resistance training on knee extensors peak torque and fat-free mass in older women. J Strength Cond Res, 2011, 25: 2298–2303.
23) Granacher U, Goesele A, Roggo K, et al.: Effects and mechanisms of strength training in children. Int J Sports Med, 2011, 32: 357–364.
34) Haidet AM, Rizo L, Handy C, et al.: Long-term enhancement of skeletal muscle mass and strength by single gene administration of myostatin inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2008, 105: 4318–4322.
2) Rogol IM, Ernst G, Perrin DH: Open and closed kinetic chain exercises improve shoulder joint reposition sense equally in healthy subjects. J Athl Train, 1998, 33: 315–318.
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
10
32
11
33
12
34
13
35
14
36
15
37
16
17
18
19
1
2
3
(4) 1992; 359
5
6
7
8
9
20
21
References_xml – reference: 33) Yamauchi A, Ito Y, Morikawa M, et al.: Pre-administration of angiopoietin-1 followed by VEGF induces functional and mature vascular formation in a rabbit ischemic model. J Gene Med, 2003, 5: 994–1004.
– reference: 19) Lustosa LP, Silva JP, Coelho FM, et al.: Impact of resistance exercise program on functional capacity and muscular strength of knee extensor in pre-frail community-dwelling older women: a randomized crossover trial. Rev Bras Fisioter, 2011, 15: 318–324.
– reference: 21) Kemmler WK, Lauber D, Engelke K, et al.: Effects of single- vs. multiple-set resistance training on maximum strength and body composition in trained postmenopausal women. J Strength Cond Res, 2004, 18: 689–694.
– reference: 24) Serresse O, Ama PF, Simoneau JA, et al.: Anaerobic performances of sedentary and trained subjects. Can J Sport Sci, 1989, 14: 46–52.
– reference: 25) Fatouros IG, Kambas A, Katrabasas I, et al.: Strength training and detraining effects on muscular strength, anaerobic power, and mobility of inactive older men are intensity dependent. Br J Sports Med, 2005, 39: 776–780.
– reference: 18) Demircioglu DT, Paker N, Erbil E, et al.: The effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on functional status and quality of life after knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled study. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015, 27: 2501–2506.
– reference: 23) Granacher U, Goesele A, Roggo K, et al.: Effects and mechanisms of strength training in children. Int J Sports Med, 2011, 32: 357–364.
– reference: 4) Shweiki D, Itin A, Soffer D, et al.: Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia-initiated angiogenesis. Nature, 1992, 359: 843–845.
– reference: 7) Wagner PD, Olfert IM, Tang K, et al.: Muscle-targeted deletion of VEGF and exercise capacity in mice. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 2006, 151: 159–166.
– reference: 30) Prior BM, Lloyd PG, Yang HT, et al.: Exercise-induced vascular remodeling. Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 2003, 31: 26–33.
– reference: 2) Rogol IM, Ernst G, Perrin DH: Open and closed kinetic chain exercises improve shoulder joint reposition sense equally in healthy subjects. J Athl Train, 1998, 33: 315–318.
– reference: 10) Hoier B, Nordsborg N, Andersen S, et al.: Pro- and anti-angiogenic factors in human skeletal muscle in response to acute exercise and training. J Physiol, 2012, 590: 595–606.
– reference: 1) Karandikar N, Vargas OO: Kinetic chains: a review of the concept and its clinical applications. PM R, 2011, 3: 739–745.
– reference: 36) Lee SJ, McPherron AC: Regulation of myostatin activity and muscle growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2001, 98: 9306–9311.
– reference: 20) Cho SI, An DH: Effects of a fall prevention exercise program on muscle strength and balance of the old-old elderly. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 1771–1774.
– reference: 16) Yeo NH, Woo J, Shin KO, et al.: The effects of different exercise intensity on myokine and angiogenesis factors. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2012, 52: 448–454.
– reference: 15) Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS: Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem, 1972, 18: 499–502.
– reference: 17) Winters KM, Snow CM: Detraining reverses positive effects of exercise on the musculoskeletal system in premenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res, 2000, 15: 2495–2503.
– reference: 27) Gustafsson T, Knutsson A, Puntschart A, et al.: Increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human skeletal muscle in response to short-term one-legged exercise training. Pflugers Arch, 2002, 444: 752–759.
– reference: 5) Egginton S: Invited review: activity-induced angiogenesis. Pflugers Arch, 2009, 457: 963–977.
– reference: 14) O’Shea JP, Wegner J: Power weight training and the female athlete. Physician Sports Med, 1981, 9: 109–120.
– reference: 12) Romero-Arenas S, Blazevich AJ, Martínez-Pascual M, et al.: Effects of high-resistance circuit training in an elderly population. Exp Gerontol, 2013, 48: 334–340.
– reference: 8) Li T, Liu Z, Jiang K, et al.: Angiopoietin2 enhances doxorubin resistance in HepG2 cells by upregulating survivin and Ref-1 via MSK1 activation. Cancer Lett, 2013, 337: 276–284.
– reference: 11) Lee SJ: Regulation of muscle mass by myostatin. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol, 2004, 20: 61–86.
– reference: 13) Timmons JA, Jansson E, Fischer H, et al.: Modulation of extracellular matrix genes reflects the magnitude of physiological adaptation to aerobic exercise training in humans. BMC Biol, 2005, 3: 19.
– reference: 6) Waltenberger J, Claesson-Welsh L, Siegbahn A, et al.: Different signal transduction properties of KDR and Flt1, two receptors for vascular endothelial growth factor. J Biol Chem, 1994, 269: 26988–26995.
– reference: 3) Kwon YJ, Park SJ, Jefferson J, et al.: The effect of open and closed kinetic chain exercises on dynamic balance ability of normal healthy adults. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25: 671–674.
– reference: 34) Haidet AM, Rizo L, Handy C, et al.: Long-term enhancement of skeletal muscle mass and strength by single gene administration of myostatin inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2008, 105: 4318–4322.
– reference: 22) Rabelo HT, Bezerra LA, Terra DF, et al.: Effects of 24 weeks of progressive resistance training on knee extensors peak torque and fat-free mass in older women. J Strength Cond Res, 2011, 25: 2298–2303.
– reference: 29) Olfert IM, Breen EC, Mathieu-Costello O, et al.: Skeletal muscle capillarity and angiogenic mRNA levels after exercise training in normoxia and chronic hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 1985, 2001, 91: 1176–1184.
– reference: 35) Hansen AH, Nyberg M, Bangsbo J, et al.: Exercise training alters the balance between vasoactive compounds in skeletal muscle of individuals with essential hypertension. Hypertension, 2011, 58: 943–949.
– reference: 9) Suri C, Jones PF, Patan S, et al.: Requisite role of angiopoietin-1, a ligand for the TIE2 receptor, during embryonic angiogenesis. Cell, 1996, 87: 1171–1180.
– reference: 32) Gale NW, Yancopoulos GD: Growth factors acting via endothelial cell-specific receptor tyrosine kinases: VEGFs, angiopoietins, and ephrins in vascular development. Genes Dev, 1999, 13: 1055–1066.
– reference: 28) Richardson RS, Wagner H, Mudaliar SR, et al.: Exercise adaptation attenuates VEGF gene expression in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2000, 279: H772–H778.
– reference: 31) Gavin TP, Robinson CB, Yeager RC, et al.: Angiogenic growth factor response to acute systemic exercise in human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 1985, 2004, 96: 19–24.
– reference: 26) Olfert IM, Howlett RA, Tang K, et al.: Muscle-specific VEGF deficiency greatly reduces exercise endurance in mice. J Physiol, 2009, 587: 1755–1767.
– reference: 37) Willoughby DS: Effects of heavy resistance training on myostatin mRNA and protein expression. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2004, 36: 574–582.
– ident: 2
– ident: 29
  doi: 10.1152/jappl.2001.91.3.1176
– ident: 32
  doi: 10.1101/gad.13.9.1055
– ident: 9
  doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81813-9
– ident: 12
  doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2013.01.007
– ident: 16
– ident: 17
  doi: 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.12.2495
– ident: 20
  doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1771
– ident: 36
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.151270098
– ident: 37
  doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000121952.71533.EA
– ident: 3
  doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.671
– ident: 15
  doi: 10.1093/clinchem/18.6.499
– ident: 24
– ident: 1
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.02.021
– ident: 25
  doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.019117
– ident: 31
  doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00748.2003
– ident: 21
  doi: 10.1519/00124278-200411000-00001
– ident: 10
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.216135
– ident: 8
  doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2013.04.028
– ident: 26
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.164384
– ident: 7
  doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2005.09.007
– volume: 359
  start-page: 843
  issn: 0028-0836
  year: 1992
  ident: 4
  publication-title: ?Nature
  doi: 10.1038/359843a0
– ident: 5
  doi: 10.1007/s00424-008-0563-9
– ident: 22
  doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e86106
– ident: 14
  doi: 10.1080/00913847.1981.11711100
– ident: 35
  doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.176529
– ident: 33
  doi: 10.1002/jgm.439
– ident: 18
  doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.2501
– ident: 34
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0709144105
– ident: 11
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.20.012103.135836
– ident: 27
  doi: 10.1007/s00424-002-0845-6
– ident: 28
  doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.2.H772
– ident: 19
  doi: 10.1590/S1413-35552011000400010
– ident: 30
  doi: 10.1097/00003677-200301000-00006
– ident: 6
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47116-5
– ident: 13
  doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-3-19
– ident: 23
  doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1271677
SSID ssj0027048
Score 2.041832
Snippet [Purpose] This study investigated the effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle...
Abstract. [Purpose] This study investigated the effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on...
Purpose: This study investigated the effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle...
[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle...
SourceID unpaywall
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
medicalonline
jstage
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 960
SubjectTerms Angiogenesis factors
Closed kinetic chain
Open kinetic chain
Original
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Unpaywall
  dbid: UNPAY
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3di9QwEA_nnqAint-uX0TQF6FfadKmby7qcQge93AL51No07S7e7ttsV3k_Df8h53pl64eh-BLu0umIZmZTmaazG8Iea0DloQ85ZYf6cyCFS-wpHGlJbVhmZtBSBRjovDn4-Bozj-dibM98mHIhcFjlSvwi3KDNzsv7VXl9Ex0VlVTO0w6PlwU_gEZe8KKeOSoKs2ukf1AgEc-Ifvz45PZlxZmD9oFa-vkwWIWWrDcB32anpBR26PNpB21EJW_Fqbr3Rhukdubbr-kw624zA39-zTljW1RxRff4vX6t6Xq8ICYYZLdCZVze9sktv7-B_7j_3LhLrnT-7J01j1xj-yZ4j45OOklT087wIIH5EcHkVzTMqOg4BCLm5Ri2S56Dj_hYaoX8bKgcZFSvS5raN1tGOpYUDyln9MKIcMv6FAtim7aA6EG-i_oZlvDWCimwBR5s2j7jIt8WeZo1Jc17QsMPSTzw4-n74-svhiEpUOfN5aHNds9Y2QQCZaGGoHskwDuUZxmEFszrcNECF-Y2JcagigZMjdhCePaDVKX-4_IpCgL84RQV7upzhJXSAPRl84iROUPMj9NcZvU41PydtAEpXukdJzoWmHEBGrTcl0B90FtpqDvA3HVAYRcTjbrBDoS9eIciXzVi1OhOBWIcyTBBDywYlPybkcbVW9uaqVjuRoexWOKWHJMgW1WGKDiBebHwVGHqb0aFFiBHcHNobgw5bZWXigDwYQfulfSYOZy4HlT8rhT-nE6DJOS_cifknDndRgJEMd8t6VYLlo8cy454yGM7c344lzFyqf_SPeM3ER2dN_LnpNJ83VrXoAH2SQvewPxE-XxdMY
  priority: 102
  providerName: Unpaywall
Title Effects of combined open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain training using pulley exercise machines on muscle strength and angiogenesis factors
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/28/3/28_jpts-2015-949/_article/-char/en
http://mol.medicalonline.jp/en/journal/download?GoodsID=ca8jjpts/2016/002803/048&name=0960-0966e
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27134393
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1786525370
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1787964611
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4842474
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/28/3/28_jpts-2015-949/_pdf
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 28
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
ispartofPNX Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2016, Vol.28(3), pp.960-966
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2187-5626
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0027048
  issn: 0915-5287
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2187-5626
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0027048
  issn: 0915-5287
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVBFR
  databaseName: Free Medical Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2187-5626
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0027048
  issn: 0915-5287
  databaseCode: DIK
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com
  providerName: Flying Publisher
– providerCode: PRVFQY
  databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2187-5626
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0027048
  issn: 0915-5287
  databaseCode: GX1
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php
  providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
– providerCode: PRVAQN
  databaseName: PubMed Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2187-5626
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0027048
  issn: 0915-5287
  databaseCode: RPM
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
  providerName: National Library of Medicine
– providerCode: PRVFZP
  databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2187-5626
  dateEnd: 20250731
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0027048
  issn: 0915-5287
  databaseCode: M48
  dateStart: 20130501
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info
  providerName: Scholars Portal
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Zj9MwELb2QAIJcR_lqIwEPCClOI6TOA8IKsSyQtrVPmyl8mQljtOD1OluWkF_B3-YmVxQqFa8pK08sTKHMzO1Zz5CXuqAJ6FIheNFOnPA4wWONEw6UhuesQxSohgLhU9Og-OR-DL2x3ukLSFoBFjuTO0QT2p0mQ9-XGzew4J_V6H3yOjtfLkqB1wOIBh_vbxwEFEKd14beI19cgheK0JYhxMhfydjrELWAnfpQzImw6Z276_5trzVtTkEbFiJf3NRb6LUzSx2xab_HrG8vrbLePM9zvM__NfRHXKrCTzpsLaUu2TP2Hvk9lmjJnpedxe4T37W_YxLWmQUrBESZ5NSlAn9Bl_hZqqn8czS2KZU50UJo9sDLegExSP1E7rE_t4b2kI70UV1etPA_JYu1iU8C8V6FTtZTas5YzuZFRN8A89K2qABPSCjo0_nH4-dBrnB0aEnVo6LAOuuMTKIfJ6GGrvOJwF8RnGagey51mHi-55vYk9qyHhkyFnCEy40C1ImvIfkwBbWPCaUaZbqLGG-NJAq6SzCFvpB5qUp7mm6okfetBpSumlrjozmCtMbUKdCdSouFaizB8bZEi_rbh67yYa1qjuiZhl3RB5e6h8QT6lIRB0JVsvBK6dHPmxZiWpNW-lYzttb8Uwh4oMpsEaF2SRegD8BUTWw9qI1LAWLHndyYmuKdancUAY-972QXUmDZcaB6_bIo9oYO3Y4VhB7kdcj4ZaZdgTYdHx7xM6mVfNxIQUXITzbq86grxLlk__g4Sm5gaKo_9h6Rg5Wl2vzHEK9VdIn-5_Hbr9auX1yODo9G379BQImW4M
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3di9QwEA_nnqAint-uX0TQF6FfadKmby7qcQge93AL51No07S7e7ttsV3k_Df8h53pl64eh-BLu0umIZmZTmaazG8Iea0DloQ85ZYf6cyCFS-wpHGlJbVhmZtBSBRjovDn4-Bozj-dibM98mHIhcFjlSvwi3KDNzsv7VXl9Ex0VlVTO0w6PlwU_gEZe8KKeOSoKs2ukf1AgEc-Ifvz45PZlxZmD9oFa-vkwWIWWrDcB32anpBR26PNpB21EJW_Fqbr3Rhukdubbr-kw624zA39-zTljW1RxRff4vX6t6Xq8ICYYZLdCZVze9sktv7-B_7j_3LhLrnT-7J01j1xj-yZ4j45OOklT087wIIH5EcHkVzTMqOg4BCLm5Ri2S56Dj_hYaoX8bKgcZFSvS5raN1tGOpYUDyln9MKIcMv6FAtim7aA6EG-i_oZlvDWCimwBR5s2j7jIt8WeZo1Jc17QsMPSTzw4-n74-svhiEpUOfN5aHNds9Y2QQCZaGGoHskwDuUZxmEFszrcNECF-Y2JcagigZMjdhCePaDVKX-4_IpCgL84RQV7upzhJXSAPRl84iROUPMj9NcZvU41PydtAEpXukdJzoWmHEBGrTcl0B90FtpqDvA3HVAYRcTjbrBDoS9eIciXzVi1OhOBWIcyTBBDywYlPybkcbVW9uaqVjuRoexWOKWHJMgW1WGKDiBebHwVGHqb0aFFiBHcHNobgw5bZWXigDwYQfulfSYOZy4HlT8rhT-nE6DJOS_cifknDndRgJEMd8t6VYLlo8cy454yGM7c344lzFyqf_SPeM3ER2dN_LnpNJ83VrXoAH2SQvewPxE-XxdMY
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects+of+combined+open+kinetic+chain+and+closed+kinetic+chain+training+using+pulley+exercise+machines+on+muscle+strength+and+angiogenesis+factors&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+physical+therapy+science&rft.au=Jang%2C+Ki+Soeng&rft.au=Kang%2C+Sunghwun&rft.au=Woo%2C+Sang+Heon&rft.au=Bae%2C+Ju+Yong&rft.date=2016&rft.issn=0915-5287&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1589%2Fjpts.28.960&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0915-5287&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0915-5287&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0915-5287&client=summon