Elites are people, too: The effects of threat sensitivity on policymakers’ spending priorities
Recent research suggests that psychological needs can influence the political attitudes of ordinary citizens, often outside of their conscious awareness. In this paper, we investigate whether psychological needs also shape the spending priorities of political elites in the US. Most models of policym...
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| Published in | PloS one Vol. 13; no. 4; p. e0193781 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
10.04.2018
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0193781 |
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| Abstract | Recent research suggests that psychological needs can influence the political attitudes of ordinary citizens, often outside of their conscious awareness. In this paper, we investigate whether psychological needs also shape the spending priorities of political elites in the US. Most models of policymaking assume that political elites respond to information in relatively homogeneous ways. We suggest otherwise, and explore one source of difference in information processing, namely, threat sensitivity, which previous research links to increased support for conservative policy attitudes. Drawing on a sample of state-level policymakers, we measure their spending priorities using a survey and their level of threat sensitivity using a standard psychophysiological measure (skin conductance). We find that, like ordinary citizens, threat sensitivity leads even state-level policymakers to prioritize spending on government polices that are designed to minimize threats. |
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| AbstractList | Recent research suggests that psychological needs can influence the political attitudes of ordinary citizens, often outside of their conscious awareness. In this paper, we investigate whether psychological needs also shape the spending priorities of political elites in the US. Most models of policymaking assume that political elites respond to information in relatively homogeneous ways. We suggest otherwise, and explore one source of difference in information processing, namely, threat sensitivity, which previous research links to increased support for conservative policy attitudes. Drawing on a sample of state-level policymakers, we measure their spending priorities using a survey and their level of threat sensitivity using a standard psychophysiological measure (skin conductance). We find that, like ordinary citizens, threat sensitivity leads even state-level policymakers to prioritize spending on government polices that are designed to minimize threats. Recent research suggests that psychological needs can influence the political attitudes of ordinary citizens, often outside of their conscious awareness. In this paper, we investigate whether psychological needs also shape the spending priorities of political elites in the US. Most models of policymaking assume that political elites respond to information in relatively homogeneous ways. We suggest otherwise, and explore one source of difference in information processing, namely, threat sensitivity, which previous research links to increased support for conservative policy attitudes. Drawing on a sample of state-level policymakers, we measure their spending priorities using a survey and their level of threat sensitivity using a standard psychophysiological measure (skin conductance). We find that, like ordinary citizens, threat sensitivity leads even state-level policymakers to prioritize spending on government polices that are designed to minimize threats.Recent research suggests that psychological needs can influence the political attitudes of ordinary citizens, often outside of their conscious awareness. In this paper, we investigate whether psychological needs also shape the spending priorities of political elites in the US. Most models of policymaking assume that political elites respond to information in relatively homogeneous ways. We suggest otherwise, and explore one source of difference in information processing, namely, threat sensitivity, which previous research links to increased support for conservative policy attitudes. Drawing on a sample of state-level policymakers, we measure their spending priorities using a survey and their level of threat sensitivity using a standard psychophysiological measure (skin conductance). We find that, like ordinary citizens, threat sensitivity leads even state-level policymakers to prioritize spending on government polices that are designed to minimize threats. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Dunaway, Johanna Arceneaux, Kevin Soroka, Stuart |
| AuthorAffiliation | Rice University, UNITED STATES 2 Department of Communication, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America 1 Department of Political Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America 3 Department of Communication Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Rice University, UNITED STATES – name: 1 Department of Political Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America – name: 3 Department of Communication Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America – name: 2 Department of Communication, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kevin orcidid: 0000-0002-2884-5238 surname: Arceneaux fullname: Arceneaux, Kevin – sequence: 2 givenname: Johanna surname: Dunaway fullname: Dunaway, Johanna – sequence: 3 givenname: Stuart surname: Soroka fullname: Soroka, Stuart |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1017_pls_2021_10 crossref_primary_10_1017_pls_2022_12 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_020_0823_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s11109_021_09715_9 crossref_primary_10_1017_pls_2021_11 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_polisci_051120_013649 crossref_primary_10_1017_pls_2020_16 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0003055420000131 crossref_primary_10_1111_pops_13056 crossref_primary_10_1080_10584609_2024_2364072 crossref_primary_10_1111_pops_12958 crossref_primary_10_1111_pops_12832 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cobeha_2020_01_001 crossref_primary_10_1017_pls_2020_5 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0003055420000519 |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science 2018 Arceneaux et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License 2018 Arceneaux et al 2018 Arceneaux et al |
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| SubjectTerms | Attitudes Beliefs, opinions and attitudes Biology and Life Sciences Brain research Citizens Computer and Information Sciences Conductance Conservatism Constituents Data processing Democracy Environmental policy Expenditures Higher education Humanities and Social Sciences Ideology Information processing Neurosciences People and Places Physiology Policy making Policy scientists Political attitudes Political elites Political science Politics Priorities Psychological aspects Psychology Research and Analysis Methods Resistance Sensitivity Skin Social Sciences State budgets Studies Threats |
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| Title | Elites are people, too: The effects of threat sensitivity on policymakers’ spending priorities |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29634723 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2023717439 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2024014928 https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03634150 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5892868 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0193781&type=printable https://doaj.org/article/16e050b0a6e742f7a632a107ff354fa3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193781 |
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