Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps is characterized by B-cell inflammation and EBV-induced protein 2 expression

Despite the high prevalence and morbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), little is known about the mechanisms that underlie its pathogenesis. Recent studies have suggested that B cells might play an important role in CRS. We sought to thoroughly characterize B lineage cells within sinus tissues of...

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Published inJournal of allergy and clinical immunology Vol. 131; no. 4; pp. 1075 - 1083.e7
Main Authors Hulse, Kathryn E., Norton, James E., Suh, Lydia, Zhong, Qiu, Mahdavinia, Mahboobeh, Simon, Patrick, Kern, Robert C., Conley, David B., Chandra, Rakesh K., Tan, Bruce K., Peters, Anju T., Grammer, Leslie C., Harris, Kathleen E., Carter, Roderick G., Kato, Atsushi, Schleimer, Robert P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Mosby, Inc 01.04.2013
Elsevier
Elsevier Limited
Subjects
Age
NP
CRS
IHC
hpf
UT
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0091-6749
1097-6825
1097-6825
DOI10.1016/j.jaci.2013.01.043

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Abstract Despite the high prevalence and morbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), little is known about the mechanisms that underlie its pathogenesis. Recent studies have suggested that B cells might play an important role in CRS. We sought to thoroughly characterize B lineage cells within sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects and to determine whether levels of EBV-induced protein 2, which is known to play an important role in the development of B-cell responses, were increased in patients with CRS. Cells isolated from sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects were characterized by means of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Local production of antibodies was measured in tissue extracts, nasal lavage fluid, and sera by using multiplex bead arrays and ELISA. Quantitative RT-PCR, ELISA, and Western blotting were used to assess gene and protein expression from tissue extracts. Nasal polyps (NPs) from patients with CRS had increased levels of both B cells and plasma cells compared with uncinate tissue from healthy control subjects (P < .05). NPs also contained significantly increased levels of several antibody isotypes compared with normal uncinate tissue (P < .05), but no differences in circulating antibody levels were found. Interestingly, levels of EBV-induced protein 2 were also increased in NPs (P < .05) and were positively correlated with expression of plasma cell markers (CD138 and B lymphocyte–induced maturation protein) in sinus tissue. B cells and plasma cells are enriched in NPs, actively produce antibodies locally, and might contribute to chronic inflammation in patients with CRS. Elucidating the mechanisms that underlie this excessive local B-cell response might provide novel insights for the development of improved therapeutic strategies.
AbstractList Despite the high prevalence and morbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), little is known about the mechanisms that underlie its pathogenesis. Recent studies have suggested that B cells might play an important role in CRS. We sought to thoroughly characterize B lineage cells within sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects and to determine whether levels of EBV-induced protein 2, which is known to play an important role in the development of B-cell responses, were increased in patients with CRS. Cells isolated from sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects were characterized by means of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Local production of antibodies was measured in tissue extracts, nasal lavage fluid, and sera by using multiplex bead arrays and ELISA. Quantitative RT-PCR, ELISA, and Western blotting were used to assess gene and protein expression from tissue extracts. Nasal polyps (NPs) from patients with CRS had increased levels of both B cells and plasma cells compared with uncinate tissue from healthy control subjects (P < .05). NPs also contained significantly increased levels of several antibody isotypes compared with normal uncinate tissue (P < .05), but no differences in circulating antibody levels were found. Interestingly, levels of EBV-induced protein 2 were also increased in NPs (P < .05) and were positively correlated with expression of plasma cell markers (CD138 and B lymphocyte–induced maturation protein) in sinus tissue. B cells and plasma cells are enriched in NPs, actively produce antibodies locally, and might contribute to chronic inflammation in patients with CRS. Elucidating the mechanisms that underlie this excessive local B-cell response might provide novel insights for the development of improved therapeutic strategies.
Despite the high prevalence and morbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), little is known about the mechanisms that underlie its pathogenesis. Recent studies have suggested that B cells might play an important role in CRS.BACKGROUNDDespite the high prevalence and morbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), little is known about the mechanisms that underlie its pathogenesis. Recent studies have suggested that B cells might play an important role in CRS.We sought to thoroughly characterize B lineage cells within sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects and to determine whether levels of EBV-induced protein 2, which is known to play an important role in the development of B-cell responses, were increased in patients with CRS.OBJECTIVEWe sought to thoroughly characterize B lineage cells within sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects and to determine whether levels of EBV-induced protein 2, which is known to play an important role in the development of B-cell responses, were increased in patients with CRS.Cells isolated from sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects were characterized by means of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Local production of antibodies was measured in tissue extracts, nasal lavage fluid, and sera by using multiplex bead arrays and ELISA. Quantitative RT-PCR, ELISA, and Western blotting were used to assess gene and protein expression from tissue extracts.METHODSCells isolated from sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects were characterized by means of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Local production of antibodies was measured in tissue extracts, nasal lavage fluid, and sera by using multiplex bead arrays and ELISA. Quantitative RT-PCR, ELISA, and Western blotting were used to assess gene and protein expression from tissue extracts.Nasal polyps (NPs) from patients with CRS had increased levels of both B cells and plasma cells compared with uncinate tissue from healthy control subjects (P<.05). NPs also contained significantly increased levels of several antibody isotypes compared with normal uncinate tissue (P<.05), but no differences in circulating antibody levels were found. Interestingly, levels of EBV-induced protein 2 were also increased in NPs (P<.05) and were positively correlated with expression of plasma cell markers (CD138 and B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein) in sinus tissue.RESULTSNasal polyps (NPs) from patients with CRS had increased levels of both B cells and plasma cells compared with uncinate tissue from healthy control subjects (P<.05). NPs also contained significantly increased levels of several antibody isotypes compared with normal uncinate tissue (P<.05), but no differences in circulating antibody levels were found. Interestingly, levels of EBV-induced protein 2 were also increased in NPs (P<.05) and were positively correlated with expression of plasma cell markers (CD138 and B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein) in sinus tissue.B cells and plasma cells are enriched in NPs, actively produce antibodies locally, and might contribute to chronic inflammation in patients with CRS. Elucidating the mechanisms that underlie this excessive local B-cell response might provide novel insights for the development of improved therapeutic strategies.CONCLUSIONB cells and plasma cells are enriched in NPs, actively produce antibodies locally, and might contribute to chronic inflammation in patients with CRS. Elucidating the mechanisms that underlie this excessive local B-cell response might provide novel insights for the development of improved therapeutic strategies.
BACKGROUND: Despite the high prevalence and morbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), little is known about the mechanisms that underlie its pathogenesis. Recent studies have suggested that B cells might play an important role in CRS. OBJECTIVE: We sought to thoroughly characterize B lineage cells within sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects and to determine whether levels of EBV-induced protein 2, which is known to play an important role in the development of B-cell responses, were increased in patients with CRS. METHODS: Cells isolated from sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects were characterized by means of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Local production of antibodies was measured in tissue extracts, nasal lavage fluid, and sera by using multiplex bead arrays and ELISA. Quantitative RT-PCR, ELISA, and Western blotting were used to assess gene and protein expression from tissue extracts. RESULTS: Nasal polyps (NPs) from patients with CRS had increased levels of both B cells and plasma cells compared with uncinate tissue from healthy control subjects (P < .05). NPs also contained significantly increased levels of several antibody isotypes compared with normal uncinate tissue (P < .05), but no differences in circulating antibody levels were found. Interestingly, levels of EBV-induced protein 2 were also increased in NPs (P < .05) and were positively correlated with expression of plasma cell markers (CD138 and B lymphocyte–induced maturation protein) in sinus tissue. CONCLUSION: B cells and plasma cells are enriched in NPs, actively produce antibodies locally, and might contribute to chronic inflammation in patients with CRS. Elucidating the mechanisms that underlie this excessive local B-cell response might provide novel insights for the development of improved therapeutic strategies.
Background Despite the high prevalence and morbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), little is known about the mechanisms that underlie its pathogenesis. Recent studies have suggested that B cells might play an important role in CRS. Objective We sought to thoroughly characterize B lineage cells within sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects and to determine whether levels of EBV-induced protein 2, which is known to play an important role in the development of B-cell responses, were increased in patients with CRS. Methods Cells isolated from sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects were characterized by means of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Local production of antibodies was measured in tissue extracts, nasal lavage fluid, and sera by using multiplex bead arrays and ELISA. Quantitative RT-PCR, ELISA, and Western blotting were used to assess gene and protein expression from tissue extracts. Results Nasal polyps (NPs) from patients with CRS had increased levels of both B cells and plasma cells compared with uncinate tissue from healthy control subjects ( < .05). NPs also contained significantly increased levels of several antibody isotypes compared with normal uncinate tissue ( < .05), but no differences in circulating antibody levels were found. Interestingly, levels of EBV-induced protein 2 were also increased in NPs ( < .05) and were positively correlated with expression of plasma cell markers (CD138 and B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein) in sinus tissue. Conclusion B cells and plasma cells are enriched in NPs, actively produce antibodies locally, and might contribute to chronic inflammation in patients with CRS. Elucidating the mechanisms that underlie this excessive local B-cell response might provide novel insights for the development of improved therapeutic strategies.
Despite the high prevalence and morbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), little is known about the mechanisms that underlie its pathogenesis. Recent studies have suggested that B cells might play an important role in CRS. We sought to thoroughly characterize B lineage cells within sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects and to determine whether levels of EBV-induced protein 2, which is known to play an important role in the development of B-cell responses, were increased in patients with CRS. Cells isolated from sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects were characterized by means of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Local production of antibodies was measured in tissue extracts, nasal lavage fluid, and sera by using multiplex bead arrays and ELISA. Quantitative RT-PCR, ELISA, and Western blotting were used to assess gene and protein expression from tissue extracts. Nasal polyps (NPs) from patients with CRS had increased levels of both B cells and plasma cells compared with uncinate tissue from healthy control subjects (P<.05). NPs also contained significantly increased levels of several antibody isotypes compared with normal uncinate tissue (P<.05), but no differences in circulating antibody levels were found. Interestingly, levels of EBV-induced protein 2 were also increased in NPs (P<.05) and were positively correlated with expression of plasma cell markers (CD138 and B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein) in sinus tissue. B cells and plasma cells are enriched in NPs, actively produce antibodies locally, and might contribute to chronic inflammation in patients with CRS. Elucidating the mechanisms that underlie this excessive local B-cell response might provide novel insights for the development of improved therapeutic strategies.
Background Despite the high prevalence and morbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), little is known about the mechanisms that underlie its pathogenesis. Recent studies have suggested that B cells might play an important role in CRS. Objective We sought to thoroughly characterize B lineage cells within sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects and to determine whether levels of EBV-induced protein 2, which is known to play an important role in the development of B-cell responses, were increased in patients with CRS. Methods Cells isolated from sinus tissues of patients with CRS and healthy control subjects were characterized by means of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Local production of antibodies was measured in tissue extracts, nasal lavage fluid, and sera by using multiplex bead arrays and ELISA. Quantitative RT-PCR, ELISA, and Western blotting were used to assess gene and protein expression from tissue extracts. Results Nasal polyps (NPs) from patients with CRS had increased levels of both B cells and plasma cells compared with uncinate tissue from healthy control subjects ( P  < .05). NPs also contained significantly increased levels of several antibody isotypes compared with normal uncinate tissue ( P  < .05), but no differences in circulating antibody levels were found. Interestingly, levels of EBV-induced protein 2 were also increased in NPs ( P  < .05) and were positively correlated with expression of plasma cell markers (CD138 and B lymphocyte–induced maturation protein) in sinus tissue. Conclusion B cells and plasma cells are enriched in NPs, actively produce antibodies locally, and might contribute to chronic inflammation in patients with CRS. Elucidating the mechanisms that underlie this excessive local B-cell response might provide novel insights for the development of improved therapeutic strategies.
Author Zhong, Qiu
Simon, Patrick
Carter, Roderick G.
Kern, Robert C.
Hulse, Kathryn E.
Chandra, Rakesh K.
Tan, Bruce K.
Suh, Lydia
Mahdavinia, Mahboobeh
Harris, Kathleen E.
Schleimer, Robert P.
Conley, David B.
Norton, James E.
Grammer, Leslie C.
Kato, Atsushi
Peters, Anju T.
AuthorAffiliation a Division of Allergy-Immunology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
b Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
2014 INIST-CNRS
Copyright © 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright Elsevier Limited Apr 2013
2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 2013
Copyright_xml – notice: 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
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– notice: 2014 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright © 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
– notice: Copyright Elsevier Limited Apr 2013
– notice: 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 2013
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Issue 4
Keywords NP
Chronic rhinosinusitis
CRS
IHC
EBI2
DAPI
CRSwNP
B cells
plasma cells
CRSsNP
pIgR
CH25H
EBV-induced protein 2 (EBI2)
antibodies
chronic inflammation
hpf
UT
Immunohistochemistry
Nasal polyp
4′-6-Diamidino-2-pnehnylindole dihydrochloride
EBV-induced protein 2
Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase
High-power field
Chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps
Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Uncinate tissue
Nose disease
Rhinitis
Upper respiratory tract
Epstein Barr virus
Plasmocyte
Sinusitis
Immunology
ENT disease
Gammaherpesvirinae
Immunopathology
Antibody
Herpesviridae
Inflammation
B-Lymphocyte
Protein
Infection
Virus
Chronic
Viral disease
Paranasal sinus disease
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2013 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
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PublicationTitle Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
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Snippet Despite the high prevalence and morbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), little is known about the mechanisms that underlie its pathogenesis. Recent studies...
Background Despite the high prevalence and morbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), little is known about the mechanisms that underlie its pathogenesis....
BACKGROUND: Despite the high prevalence and morbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), little is known about the mechanisms that underlie its pathogenesis....
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StartPage 1075
SubjectTerms Adult
Age
Aged
Allergy and Immunology
antibodies
Antibodies - immunology
B cells
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - metabolism
Case-Control Studies
Cell Lineage - immunology
Chronic Disease
chronic inflammation
Chronic rhinosinusitis
correlation
Disease
EBV-induced protein 2 (EBI2)
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Female
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gene Expression
genes
Humans
Immune system
Immunohistochemistry
Immunopathology
inflammation
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - pathology
Laboratories
Male
Medical sciences
Methods
Middle Aged
morbidity
Nasal Polyps - immunology
Nasal Polyps - pathology
Non tumoral diseases
nose
Otolaryngology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Pathogenesis
patients
plasma cells
Plasma Cells - immunology
Plasma Cells - pathology
polyps (pathological conditions)
Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1
protein synthesis
Proteins
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - immunology
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - immunology
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
Rhinitis - genetics
Rhinitis - immunology
Rhinitis - pathology
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Sinuses
Sinusitis - genetics
Sinusitis - immunology
Sinusitis - pathology
Surgery
Syndecan-1 - genetics
Syndecan-1 - immunology
tissues
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
Western blotting
Title Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps is characterized by B-cell inflammation and EBV-induced protein 2 expression
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Volume 131
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