Early consolidation in human primary motor cortex
Behavioural studies indicate that a newly acquired motor skill is rapidly consolidated from an initially unstable state to a more stable state 1 , whereas neuroimaging studies demonstrate that the brain engages new regions for performance of the task as a result of this consolidation 2 . However, it...
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Published in | Nature (London) Vol. 415; no. 6872; pp. 640 - 644 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
07.02.2002
Nature Publishing Nature Publishing Group |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0028-0836 1476-4687 |
DOI | 10.1038/nature712 |
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Abstract | Behavioural studies indicate that a newly acquired motor skill is rapidly consolidated from an initially unstable state to a more stable state
1
, whereas neuroimaging studies demonstrate that the brain engages new regions for performance of the task as a result of this consolidation
2
. However, it is not known where a new skill is retained and processed before it is firmly consolidated. Some early aspects of motor skill acquisition involve the primary motor cortex (M1)
3
, but the nature of that involvement is unclear. We tested the possibility that the human M1 is essential to early motor consolidation. We monitored changes in elementary motor behaviour while subjects practised fast finger movements that rapidly improved in movement acceleration and muscle force generation. Here we show that low-frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of M1 but not other brain areas specifically disrupted the retention of the behavioural improvement, but did not affect basal motor behaviour, task performance, motor learning by subsequent practice, or recall of the newly acquired motor skill. These findings indicate that the human M1 is specifically engaged during the early stage of motor consolidation. |
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AbstractList | Behavioural studies indicate that a newly acquired motor skill is rapidly consolidated from an initially unstable state to a more stable state, whereas neuroimaging studies demonstrate that the brain engages new regions for performance of the task as a result of this consolidation. However, it is not known where a new skill is retained and processed before it is firmly consolidated. Some early aspects of motor skill acquisition involve the primary motor cortex (M1), but the nature of that involvement is unclear. We tested the possibility that the human M1 is essential to early motor consolidation. We monitored changes in elementary motor behaviour while subjects practised fast finger movements that rapidly improved in movement acceleration and muscle force generation. Here we show that low-frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of M1 but not other brain areas specifically disrupted the retention of the behavioural improvement, but did not affect basal motor behaviour, task performance, motor learning by subsequent practice, or recall of the newly acquired motor skill. These findings indicate that the human M1 is specifically engaged during the early stage of motor consolidation. Behavioural studies indicate that a newly acquired motor skill is rapidly consolidated from an initially unstable state to a more stable state, whereas neuroimaging studies demonstrate that the brain engages new regions for performance of the task as a result of this consolidation. However, it is not known where a new skill is retained and processed before it is firmly consolidated. Some early aspects of motor skill acquisition involve the primary motor cortex (M1), but the nature of that involvement is unclear. We tested the possibility that the human M1 is essential to early motor consolidation. We monitored changes in elementary motor behaviour while subjects practised fast finger movements that rapidly improved in movement acceleration and muscle force generation. Here we show that low-frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of M1 but not other brain areas specifically disrupted the retention of the behavioural improvement, but did not affect basal motor behaviour, task performance, motor learning by subsequent practice, or recall of the newly acquired motor skill. These findings indicate that the human M1 is specifically engaged during the early stage of motor consolidation.Behavioural studies indicate that a newly acquired motor skill is rapidly consolidated from an initially unstable state to a more stable state, whereas neuroimaging studies demonstrate that the brain engages new regions for performance of the task as a result of this consolidation. However, it is not known where a new skill is retained and processed before it is firmly consolidated. Some early aspects of motor skill acquisition involve the primary motor cortex (M1), but the nature of that involvement is unclear. We tested the possibility that the human M1 is essential to early motor consolidation. We monitored changes in elementary motor behaviour while subjects practised fast finger movements that rapidly improved in movement acceleration and muscle force generation. Here we show that low-frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of M1 but not other brain areas specifically disrupted the retention of the behavioural improvement, but did not affect basal motor behaviour, task performance, motor learning by subsequent practice, or recall of the newly acquired motor skill. These findings indicate that the human M1 is specifically engaged during the early stage of motor consolidation. Behavioural studies indicate that a newly acquired motor skill is rapidly consolidated from an initially unstable state to a more stable state, whereas neuroimaging studies demonstrate that the brain engages new regions for performance of the task as a result of this consolidation. However, it is not known where a new skill is retained and processed before it is firmly consolidated. Behavioural studies indicate that a newly acquired motor skill is rapidly consolidated from an initially unstable state to a more stable state 1 , whereas neuroimaging studies demonstrate that the brain engages new regions for performance of the task as a result of this consolidation 2 . However, it is not known where a new skill is retained and processed before it is firmly consolidated. Some early aspects of motor skill acquisition involve the primary motor cortex (M1) 3 , but the nature of that involvement is unclear. We tested the possibility that the human M1 is essential to early motor consolidation. We monitored changes in elementary motor behaviour while subjects practised fast finger movements that rapidly improved in movement acceleration and muscle force generation. Here we show that low-frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of M1 but not other brain areas specifically disrupted the retention of the behavioural improvement, but did not affect basal motor behaviour, task performance, motor learning by subsequent practice, or recall of the newly acquired motor skill. These findings indicate that the human M1 is specifically engaged during the early stage of motor consolidation. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Dang, Nguyet Muellbacher, Wolf Poewe, Werner Facchini, Stefano Hallett, Mark Wissel, Joerg Boroojerdi, Babak Kofler, Markus Ziemann, Ulf |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wolf surname: Muellbacher fullname: Muellbacher, Wolf organization: Human Motor Control Section, Medical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Epilepsy and Neuromuscular Disorders, Neurological Hospital of Vienna – sequence: 2 givenname: Ulf surname: Ziemann fullname: Ziemann, Ulf organization: Human Motor Control Section, Medical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Clinic of Neurology, JW Goethe University of Frankfurt – sequence: 3 givenname: Joerg surname: Wissel fullname: Wissel, Joerg organization: Neurological Department, University Hospital of Innsbruck – sequence: 4 givenname: Nguyet surname: Dang fullname: Dang, Nguyet organization: Human Motor Control Section, Medical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health – sequence: 5 givenname: Markus surname: Kofler fullname: Kofler, Markus organization: Neurological Department, University Hospital of Innsbruck – sequence: 6 givenname: Stefano surname: Facchini fullname: Facchini, Stefano organization: Human Motor Control Section, Medical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health – sequence: 7 givenname: Babak surname: Boroojerdi fullname: Boroojerdi, Babak organization: Human Motor Control Section, Medical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health – sequence: 8 givenname: Werner surname: Poewe fullname: Poewe, Werner organization: Neurological Department, University Hospital of Innsbruck – sequence: 9 givenname: Mark surname: Hallett fullname: Hallett, Mark email: hallettm@ninds.nih.gov organization: Human Motor Control Section, Medical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13460387$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11807497$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | Human Manual task Consolidation Motor pathway Motor cortex Central nervous system Body movement Motor learning Motor control Brain (vertebrata) |
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References | T Brashers-Krug (BFnature712_CR1) 1996; 382 A Karni (BFnature712_CR3) 1995; 377 J Classen (BFnature712_CR8) 1998; 79 M Honda (BFnature712_CR4) 1998; 121 W Muellbacher (BFnature712_CR5) 2001; 136 T Paus (BFnature712_CR15) 1997; 17 R Shadmehr (BFnature712_CR2) 1997; 277 RJ Nudo (BFnature712_CR7) 1996; 16 G Hess (BFnature712_CR13) 1996; 56 C Gerloff (BFnature712_CR14) 1998; 121 EM Wassermann (BFnature712_CR22) 1998; 108 A Pascual-Leone (BFnature712_CR23) 1996; 107 IH Jenkins (BFnature712_CR6) 1994; 14 G Hess (BFnature712_CR17) 1996; 8 F Gandolfo (BFnature712_CR20) 2000; 97 EM Wassermann (BFnature712_CR9) 1996; 101 R Chen (BFnature712_CR10) 1997; 48 LF Abbott (BFnature712_CR12) 1997; 275 G Hess (BFnature712_CR16) 1996; 75 S Kosslyn (BFnature712_CR11) 1999; 284 MS Rioult-Pedotti (BFnature712_CR18) 1998; 1 M Rioult-Pedotti (BFnature712_CR19) 2000; 290 CS Li (BFnature712_CR21) 2001; 30 |
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Snippet | Behavioural studies indicate that a newly acquired motor skill is rapidly consolidated from an initially unstable state to a more stable state
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Title | Early consolidation in human primary motor cortex |
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