The Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Pharyngeal Transit Time

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). [Method] We measured the Pharyngeal...

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Published inJournal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 25; no. 7; pp. 849 - 851
Main Authors Kim, Seon-Rye, Kwon, Ki-Hyun, Cho, Byung-Jun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan The Society of Physical Therapy Science 01.07.2013
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0915-5287
2187-5626
2187-5626
DOI10.1589/jpts.25.849

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Abstract [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). [Method] We measured the Pharyngeal Transit Time (PTT) to determine their swallowing characteristics. NMES was used to stimulate old group’s suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks using four electrodes. We used SPSS version 14.0 to analyze and compare the data between the 2 groups. [Results] After NMES, PTT of the normal old group became significantly shorter. PTT was much shorter, but was still longer than that of the normal young group. [Conclusion] The PTTs of the two groups classified by age were significantly different.
AbstractList [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). [Method] We measured the Pharyngeal Transit Time (PTT) to determine their swallowing characteristics. NMES was used to stimulate old group’s suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks using four electrodes. We used SPSS version 14.0 to analyze and compare the data between the 2 groups. [Results] After NMES, PTT of the normal old group became significantly shorter. PTT was much shorter, but was still longer than that of the normal young group. [Conclusion] The PTTs of the two groups classified by age were significantly different.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. Subjects: Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). Method: We measured the Pharyngeal Transit Time (PTT) to determine their swallowing characteristics. NMES was used to stimulate old group's suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks using four electrodes. We used SPSS version 14.0 to analyze and compare the data between the 2 groups. Results: After NMES, PTT of the normal old group became significantly shorter. PTT was much shorter, but was still longer than that of the normal young group. Conclusion: The PTTs of the two groups classified by age were significantly different.
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). [Method] We measured the Pharyngeal Transit Time (PTT) to determine their swallowing characteristics. NMES was used to stimulate old group's suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks using four electrodes. We used SPSS version 14.0 to analyze and compare the data between the 2 groups. [Results] After NMES, PTT of the normal old group became significantly shorter. PTT was much shorter, but was still longer than that of the normal young group. [Conclusion] The PTTs of the two groups classified by age were significantly different.[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). [Method] We measured the Pharyngeal Transit Time (PTT) to determine their swallowing characteristics. NMES was used to stimulate old group's suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks using four electrodes. We used SPSS version 14.0 to analyze and compare the data between the 2 groups. [Results] After NMES, PTT of the normal old group became significantly shorter. PTT was much shorter, but was still longer than that of the normal young group. [Conclusion] The PTTs of the two groups classified by age were significantly different.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time.
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). [Method] We measured the Pharyngeal Transit Time (PTT) to determine their swallowing characteristics. NMES was used to stimulate old group's suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks using four electrodes. We used SPSS version 14.0 to analyze and compare the data between the 2 groups. [Results] After NMES, PTT of the normal old group became significantly shorter. PTT was much shorter, but was still longer than that of the normal young group. [Conclusion] The PTTs of the two groups classified by age were significantly different.
Author Kim, Seon-Rye
Kwon, Ki-Hyun
Cho, Byung-Jun
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Cites_doi 10.1055/s-2000-8385
10.1177/019459989110400309
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Keywords Video fluoroscopy
Electrical stimulation
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References 8) Jung MW, Kim TH, Jung HY: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the neck muscles for eysphagia. J Kor Acad Occup Ther, 2005, 13: 15–23.
1) Logemann JA: A manual for videofluoroscopic evaluation of swallowing, 2nd ed. Austin:PRO-ED, 1993.
9) Shin SJ, Park JM, Lee DW: The effects of electrical stimulation on the neck muscles of patients with a swallowing disorder caused by a stroke. J Kor Acad Occup Ther, 2009, 17: 17–28.
3) Freed ML, Freed L, Chatburn RL, et al.: Electrical stimulation for swallowing disorders caused by stroke. Respir Care, 2001, 46: 466–474.
5) Daniels SK: Optimal patterns of care for dysphagic stroke patients. Semin Speech Lang, 2000, 21: 323–331.
7) Woo JH, Jung MW, Kim KY: The relevant factors and effect of swallowing function on oropharyngeal stimulation program in stroke patients with swallowing disorder. J Kor Acad Occup Ther, 2009, 17: 1–12.
11) Park SH, Song KS, Seo JH: Characteristics of motor evoked potential recording from swallowing muscles obtained by transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy subjects. J Kor Acad Rehab Med, 2009, 33: 21–27.
6) Kim NH, Kwon YS, Lee KH: A study on the nutritional status, symptoms, and information needs in stroke patients with dysphagia. Kor Soc Biolog Nurs Sci, 2011, 13: 72–80.
4) Bastian RW: Videoendoscopic evaluation of patients with dysphagia: an adjunct to the modified barium swallow. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1991, 104: 339–350.
10) Park CL, O’Nell PA, Martin DF: A pilot exploratory study of oral electrical stimulation on swallowing function following stoke: an innovative technique. Dysphagia, 1997, 12: 161–166.
2) Leopold NA, Kagel MA: Prepharyngeal dysphagia in Parkinson’s disease. Dysphagia, 1996, 11: 14–22.
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– reference: 7) Woo JH, Jung MW, Kim KY: The relevant factors and effect of swallowing function on oropharyngeal stimulation program in stroke patients with swallowing disorder. J Kor Acad Occup Ther, 2009, 17: 1–12.
– reference: 11) Park SH, Song KS, Seo JH: Characteristics of motor evoked potential recording from swallowing muscles obtained by transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy subjects. J Kor Acad Rehab Med, 2009, 33: 21–27.
– reference: 4) Bastian RW: Videoendoscopic evaluation of patients with dysphagia: an adjunct to the modified barium swallow. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1991, 104: 339–350.
– reference: 8) Jung MW, Kim TH, Jung HY: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the neck muscles for eysphagia. J Kor Acad Occup Ther, 2005, 13: 15–23.
– reference: 9) Shin SJ, Park JM, Lee DW: The effects of electrical stimulation on the neck muscles of patients with a swallowing disorder caused by a stroke. J Kor Acad Occup Ther, 2009, 17: 17–28.
– reference: 10) Park CL, O’Nell PA, Martin DF: A pilot exploratory study of oral electrical stimulation on swallowing function following stoke: an innovative technique. Dysphagia, 1997, 12: 161–166.
– reference: 2) Leopold NA, Kagel MA: Prepharyngeal dysphagia in Parkinson’s disease. Dysphagia, 1996, 11: 14–22.
– reference: 1) Logemann JA: A manual for videofluoroscopic evaluation of swallowing, 2nd ed. Austin:PRO-ED, 1993.
– reference: 3) Freed ML, Freed L, Chatburn RL, et al.: Electrical stimulation for swallowing disorders caused by stroke. Respir Care, 2001, 46: 466–474.
– reference: 6) Kim NH, Kwon YS, Lee KH: A study on the nutritional status, symptoms, and information needs in stroke patients with dysphagia. Kor Soc Biolog Nurs Sci, 2011, 13: 72–80.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. Subjects: Subjects...
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time.
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects...
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StartPage 849
SubjectTerms Electrical stimulation
Original
Pharyngeal
Video fluoroscopy
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