The Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Pharyngeal Transit Time
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). [Method] We measured the Pharyngeal...
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| Published in | Journal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 25; no. 7; pp. 849 - 851 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Japan
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
01.07.2013
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0915-5287 2187-5626 2187-5626 |
| DOI | 10.1589/jpts.25.849 |
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| Abstract | [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). [Method] We measured the Pharyngeal Transit Time (PTT) to determine their swallowing characteristics. NMES was used to stimulate old group’s suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks using four electrodes. We used SPSS version 14.0 to analyze and compare the data between the 2 groups. [Results] After NMES, PTT of the normal old group became significantly shorter. PTT was much shorter, but was still longer than that of the normal young group. [Conclusion] The PTTs of the two groups classified by age were significantly different. |
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| AbstractList | [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). [Method] We measured the Pharyngeal Transit Time (PTT) to determine their swallowing characteristics. NMES was used to stimulate old group’s suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks using four electrodes. We used SPSS version 14.0 to analyze and compare the data between the 2 groups. [Results] After NMES, PTT of the normal old group became significantly shorter. PTT was much shorter, but was still longer than that of the normal young group. [Conclusion] The PTTs of the two groups classified by age were significantly different. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. Subjects: Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). Method: We measured the Pharyngeal Transit Time (PTT) to determine their swallowing characteristics. NMES was used to stimulate old group's suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks using four electrodes. We used SPSS version 14.0 to analyze and compare the data between the 2 groups. Results: After NMES, PTT of the normal old group became significantly shorter. PTT was much shorter, but was still longer than that of the normal young group. Conclusion: The PTTs of the two groups classified by age were significantly different. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). [Method] We measured the Pharyngeal Transit Time (PTT) to determine their swallowing characteristics. NMES was used to stimulate old group's suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks using four electrodes. We used SPSS version 14.0 to analyze and compare the data between the 2 groups. [Results] After NMES, PTT of the normal old group became significantly shorter. PTT was much shorter, but was still longer than that of the normal young group. [Conclusion] The PTTs of the two groups classified by age were significantly different.[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). [Method] We measured the Pharyngeal Transit Time (PTT) to determine their swallowing characteristics. NMES was used to stimulate old group's suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks using four electrodes. We used SPSS version 14.0 to analyze and compare the data between the 2 groups. [Results] After NMES, PTT of the normal old group became significantly shorter. PTT was much shorter, but was still longer than that of the normal young group. [Conclusion] The PTTs of the two groups classified by age were significantly different. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects were divided into normal old persons aged over 70 (N=18), and normal young persons aged under 30 (N=10). [Method] We measured the Pharyngeal Transit Time (PTT) to determine their swallowing characteristics. NMES was used to stimulate old group's suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks using four electrodes. We used SPSS version 14.0 to analyze and compare the data between the 2 groups. [Results] After NMES, PTT of the normal old group became significantly shorter. PTT was much shorter, but was still longer than that of the normal young group. [Conclusion] The PTTs of the two groups classified by age were significantly different. |
| Author | Kim, Seon-Rye Kwon, Ki-Hyun Cho, Byung-Jun |
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| References | 8) Jung MW, Kim TH, Jung HY: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the neck muscles for eysphagia. J Kor Acad Occup Ther, 2005, 13: 15–23. 1) Logemann JA: A manual for videofluoroscopic evaluation of swallowing, 2nd ed. Austin:PRO-ED, 1993. 9) Shin SJ, Park JM, Lee DW: The effects of electrical stimulation on the neck muscles of patients with a swallowing disorder caused by a stroke. J Kor Acad Occup Ther, 2009, 17: 17–28. 3) Freed ML, Freed L, Chatburn RL, et al.: Electrical stimulation for swallowing disorders caused by stroke. Respir Care, 2001, 46: 466–474. 5) Daniels SK: Optimal patterns of care for dysphagic stroke patients. Semin Speech Lang, 2000, 21: 323–331. 7) Woo JH, Jung MW, Kim KY: The relevant factors and effect of swallowing function on oropharyngeal stimulation program in stroke patients with swallowing disorder. J Kor Acad Occup Ther, 2009, 17: 1–12. 11) Park SH, Song KS, Seo JH: Characteristics of motor evoked potential recording from swallowing muscles obtained by transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy subjects. J Kor Acad Rehab Med, 2009, 33: 21–27. 6) Kim NH, Kwon YS, Lee KH: A study on the nutritional status, symptoms, and information needs in stroke patients with dysphagia. Kor Soc Biolog Nurs Sci, 2011, 13: 72–80. 4) Bastian RW: Videoendoscopic evaluation of patients with dysphagia: an adjunct to the modified barium swallow. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1991, 104: 339–350. 10) Park CL, O’Nell PA, Martin DF: A pilot exploratory study of oral electrical stimulation on swallowing function following stoke: an innovative technique. Dysphagia, 1997, 12: 161–166. 2) Leopold NA, Kagel MA: Prepharyngeal dysphagia in Parkinson’s disease. Dysphagia, 1996, 11: 14–22. 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9190102 - Dysphagia. 1997 Summer;12 (3):161-6 11309186 - Respir Care. 2001 May;46(5):466-74 8556872 - Dysphagia. 1996 Winter;11(1):14-22 11085256 - Semin Speech Lang. 2000;21(4):323-31 1902935 - Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991 Mar;104(3):339-50 |
| References_xml | – reference: 5) Daniels SK: Optimal patterns of care for dysphagic stroke patients. Semin Speech Lang, 2000, 21: 323–331. – reference: 7) Woo JH, Jung MW, Kim KY: The relevant factors and effect of swallowing function on oropharyngeal stimulation program in stroke patients with swallowing disorder. J Kor Acad Occup Ther, 2009, 17: 1–12. – reference: 11) Park SH, Song KS, Seo JH: Characteristics of motor evoked potential recording from swallowing muscles obtained by transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy subjects. J Kor Acad Rehab Med, 2009, 33: 21–27. – reference: 4) Bastian RW: Videoendoscopic evaluation of patients with dysphagia: an adjunct to the modified barium swallow. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1991, 104: 339–350. – reference: 8) Jung MW, Kim TH, Jung HY: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the neck muscles for eysphagia. J Kor Acad Occup Ther, 2005, 13: 15–23. – reference: 9) Shin SJ, Park JM, Lee DW: The effects of electrical stimulation on the neck muscles of patients with a swallowing disorder caused by a stroke. J Kor Acad Occup Ther, 2009, 17: 17–28. – reference: 10) Park CL, O’Nell PA, Martin DF: A pilot exploratory study of oral electrical stimulation on swallowing function following stoke: an innovative technique. Dysphagia, 1997, 12: 161–166. – reference: 2) Leopold NA, Kagel MA: Prepharyngeal dysphagia in Parkinson’s disease. Dysphagia, 1996, 11: 14–22. – reference: 1) Logemann JA: A manual for videofluoroscopic evaluation of swallowing, 2nd ed. Austin:PRO-ED, 1993. – reference: 3) Freed ML, Freed L, Chatburn RL, et al.: Electrical stimulation for swallowing disorders caused by stroke. Respir Care, 2001, 46: 466–474. – reference: 6) Kim NH, Kwon YS, Lee KH: A study on the nutritional status, symptoms, and information needs in stroke patients with dysphagia. Kor Soc Biolog Nurs Sci, 2011, 13: 72–80. – ident: 5 doi: 10.1055/s-2000-8385 – ident: 3 – ident: 4 doi: 10.1177/019459989110400309 – ident: 10 doi: 10.1007/PL00009531 – ident: 1 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1007/BF00385794 – ident: 11 – ident: 6 – ident: 9 – ident: 7 – ident: 8 – reference: 11085256 - Semin Speech Lang. 2000;21(4):323-31 – reference: 1902935 - Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991 Mar;104(3):339-50 – reference: 11309186 - Respir Care. 2001 May;46(5):466-74 – reference: 9190102 - Dysphagia. 1997 Summer;12 (3):161-6 – reference: 8556872 - Dysphagia. 1996 Winter;11(1):14-22 |
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| Snippet | [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects... Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. Subjects: Subjects... Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on pharyngeal transit time. [Subjects] Subjects... |
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| Title | The Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Pharyngeal Transit Time |
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