Quantum dots reveal heterogeneous membrane diffusivity and dynamic surface density polarization of dopamine transporter

The presynaptic dopamine transporter mediates rapid reuptake of synaptic dopamine. Although cell surface DAT trafficking recently emerged as an important component of DAT regulation, it has not been systematically investigated. Here, we apply our single quantum dot (Qdot) tracking approach to monito...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 14; no. 11; p. e0225339
Main Authors Kovtun, Oleg, Tomlinson, Ian D., Ferguson, Riley S., Rosenthal, Sandra J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 21.11.2019
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0225339

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Abstract The presynaptic dopamine transporter mediates rapid reuptake of synaptic dopamine. Although cell surface DAT trafficking recently emerged as an important component of DAT regulation, it has not been systematically investigated. Here, we apply our single quantum dot (Qdot) tracking approach to monitor DAT plasma membrane dynamics in several heterologous expression cell hosts with nanometer localization accuracy. We demonstrate that Qdot-tagged DAT proteins exhibited highly heterogeneous membrane diffusivity dependent on the local membrane topography. We also show that Qdot-tagged DATs were localized away from the flat membrane regions and were dynamically retained in the membrane protrusions and cell edges for the duration of imaging. Single quantum dot tracking of wildtype DAT and its conformation-defective coding variants (R60A and W63A) revealed a significantly accelerated rate of dysfunctional DAT membrane diffusion. We believe our results warrant an in-depth investigation as to whether compromised membrane dynamics is a common feature of brain disorder-derived DAT mutants.
AbstractList The presynaptic dopamine transporter mediates rapid reuptake of synaptic dopamine. Although cell surface DAT trafficking recently emerged as an important component of DAT regulation, it has not been systematically investigated. Here, we apply our single quantum dot (Qdot) tracking approach to monitor DAT plasma membrane dynamics in several heterologous expression cell hosts with nanometer localization accuracy. We demonstrate that Qdot-tagged DAT proteins exhibited highly heterogeneous membrane diffusivity dependent on the local membrane topography. We also show that Qdot-tagged DATs were localized away from the flat membrane regions and were dynamically retained in the membrane protrusions and cell edges for the duration of imaging. Single quantum dot tracking of wildtype DAT and its conformation-defective coding variants (R60A and W63A) revealed a significantly accelerated rate of dysfunctional DAT membrane diffusion. We believe our results warrant an in-depth investigation as to whether compromised membrane dynamics is a common feature of brain disorder-derived DAT mutants.
The presynaptic dopamine transporter mediates rapid reuptake of synaptic dopamine. Although cell surface DAT trafficking recently emerged as an important component of DAT regulation, it has not been systematically investigated. Here, we apply our single quantum dot (Qdot) tracking approach to monitor DAT plasma membrane dynamics in several heterologous expression cell hosts with nanometer localization accuracy. We demonstrate that Qdot-tagged DAT proteins exhibited highly heterogeneous membrane diffusivity dependent on the local membrane topography. We also show that Qdot-tagged DATs were localized away from the flat membrane regions and were dynamically retained in the membrane protrusions and cell edges for the duration of imaging. Single quantum dot tracking of wildtype DAT and its conformation-defective coding variants (R60A and W63A) revealed a significantly accelerated rate of dysfunctional DAT membrane diffusion. We believe our results warrant an in-depth investigation as to whether compromised membrane dynamics is a common feature of brain disorder-derived DAT mutants.The presynaptic dopamine transporter mediates rapid reuptake of synaptic dopamine. Although cell surface DAT trafficking recently emerged as an important component of DAT regulation, it has not been systematically investigated. Here, we apply our single quantum dot (Qdot) tracking approach to monitor DAT plasma membrane dynamics in several heterologous expression cell hosts with nanometer localization accuracy. We demonstrate that Qdot-tagged DAT proteins exhibited highly heterogeneous membrane diffusivity dependent on the local membrane topography. We also show that Qdot-tagged DATs were localized away from the flat membrane regions and were dynamically retained in the membrane protrusions and cell edges for the duration of imaging. Single quantum dot tracking of wildtype DAT and its conformation-defective coding variants (R60A and W63A) revealed a significantly accelerated rate of dysfunctional DAT membrane diffusion. We believe our results warrant an in-depth investigation as to whether compromised membrane dynamics is a common feature of brain disorder-derived DAT mutants.
Audience Academic
Author Ferguson, Riley S.
Kovtun, Oleg
Tomlinson, Ian D.
Rosenthal, Sandra J.
AuthorAffiliation Beijing Forestry University, CHINA
2 Vanderbilt Institute of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
3 Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
4 Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
5 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
6 Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
1 Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31751387$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The presynaptic dopamine transporter mediates rapid reuptake of synaptic dopamine. Although cell surface DAT trafficking recently emerged as an important...
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StartPage e0225339
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Amphetamines
Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Cell Membrane - chemistry
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cell membranes
Cell surface
Chemistry
Cholesterol
Cocaine
Coding
Conformation
Diffusion rate
Diffusivity
Dopamine
Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - chemistry
Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Dopamine transporter
Electronics
Engineering
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Kinases
Localization
Membranes
Microscopy
Models, Theoretical
Mutants
Neural coding
Neuroimaging
Phenols (Class of compounds)
Physical Sciences
Proteins
Quantum Dots
Reproducibility of Results
Sperm
Structure-Activity Relationship
Tracking
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Title Quantum dots reveal heterogeneous membrane diffusivity and dynamic surface density polarization of dopamine transporter
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