New insights into the existing image encryption algorithms based on DNA coding

Because a DNA nucleotide sequence has the characteristics of large storage capacity, high parallelism, and low energy consumption, DNA cryptography is favored by information security researchers. Image encryption algorithms based on DNA coding have become a research hotspot in the field of image enc...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 15; no. 10; p. e0241184
Main Authors Xue, Xianglian, Zhou, Dongsheng, Zhou, Changjun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 23.10.2020
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Algebra
Algorithms
Analysis
Base Sequence - genetics
Biology and Life Sciences
Computer and Information Sciences
Computer Security
Cryptography
Data encryption
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - genetics
DNA synthesis
Encryption
Energy consumption
Genetic Code
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Laboratories
Methods
Network computers
Nucleotide sequence
Nucleotides
Physical Sciences
Research and Analysis Methods
Researchers
Security
Storage capacity
Uranium
China
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0241184

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Abstract Because a DNA nucleotide sequence has the characteristics of large storage capacity, high parallelism, and low energy consumption, DNA cryptography is favored by information security researchers. Image encryption algorithms based on DNA coding have become a research hotspot in the field of image encryption and security. In this study, based on a comprehensive review of the existing studies and their results, we present new insights into the existing image encryption algorithms based on DNA coding. First, the existing algorithms were summarized and classified into five types, depending on the type of DNA coding: DNA fixed coding, DNA dynamic coding, different types of base complement operation, different DNA sequence algebraic operations, and combinations of multiple DNA operations. Second, we analyzed and studied each classification algorithm using simulation and obtained their advantages and disadvantages. Third, the DNA coding mechanisms, DNA algebraic operations, and DNA algebraic combination operations were compared and discussed. Then, a new scheme was proposed by combining the optimal coding mechanism with the optimal DNA coding operation. Finally, we revealed the shortcomings of the existing studies and the future direction for improving image encryption methods based on DNA coding.
AbstractList Because a DNA nucleotide sequence has the characteristics of large storage capacity, high parallelism, and low energy consumption, DNA cryptography is favored by information security researchers. Image encryption algorithms based on DNA coding have become a research hotspot in the field of image encryption and security. In this study, based on a comprehensive review of the existing studies and their results, we present new insights into the existing image encryption algorithms based on DNA coding. First, the existing algorithms were summarized and classified into five types, depending on the type of DNA coding: DNA fixed coding, DNA dynamic coding, different types of base complement operation, different DNA sequence algebraic operations, and combinations of multiple DNA operations. Second, we analyzed and studied each classification algorithm using simulation and obtained their advantages and disadvantages. Third, the DNA coding mechanisms, DNA algebraic operations, and DNA algebraic combination operations were compared and discussed. Then, a new scheme was proposed by combining the optimal coding mechanism with the optimal DNA coding operation. Finally, we revealed the shortcomings of the existing studies and the future direction for improving image encryption methods based on DNA coding.
Because a DNA nucleotide sequence has the characteristics of large storage capacity, high parallelism, and low energy consumption, DNA cryptography is favored by information security researchers. Image encryption algorithms based on DNA coding have become a research hotspot in the field of image encryption and security. In this study, based on a comprehensive review of the existing studies and their results, we present new insights into the existing image encryption algorithms based on DNA coding. First, the existing algorithms were summarized and classified into five types, depending on the type of DNA coding: DNA fixed coding, DNA dynamic coding, different types of base complement operation, different DNA sequence algebraic operations, and combinations of multiple DNA operations. Second, we analyzed and studied each classification algorithm using simulation and obtained their advantages and disadvantages. Third, the DNA coding mechanisms, DNA algebraic operations, and DNA algebraic combination operations were compared and discussed. Then, a new scheme was proposed by combining the optimal coding mechanism with the optimal DNA coding operation. Finally, we revealed the shortcomings of the existing studies and the future direction for improving image encryption methods based on DNA coding.Because a DNA nucleotide sequence has the characteristics of large storage capacity, high parallelism, and low energy consumption, DNA cryptography is favored by information security researchers. Image encryption algorithms based on DNA coding have become a research hotspot in the field of image encryption and security. In this study, based on a comprehensive review of the existing studies and their results, we present new insights into the existing image encryption algorithms based on DNA coding. First, the existing algorithms were summarized and classified into five types, depending on the type of DNA coding: DNA fixed coding, DNA dynamic coding, different types of base complement operation, different DNA sequence algebraic operations, and combinations of multiple DNA operations. Second, we analyzed and studied each classification algorithm using simulation and obtained their advantages and disadvantages. Third, the DNA coding mechanisms, DNA algebraic operations, and DNA algebraic combination operations were compared and discussed. Then, a new scheme was proposed by combining the optimal coding mechanism with the optimal DNA coding operation. Finally, we revealed the shortcomings of the existing studies and the future direction for improving image encryption methods based on DNA coding.
Audience Academic
Author Xue, Xianglian
Zhou, Dongsheng
Zhou, Changjun
AuthorAffiliation 1 Section of Computer Teaching and Research, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, China
Lanzhou University of Technology, CHINA
3 Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing, Ministry of Education, Dalian University, Dalian, China
2 Laboratory of Network Computer and Security Technology in Shaanxi Province, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, China
4 College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China
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Snippet Because a DNA nucleotide sequence has the characteristics of large storage capacity, high parallelism, and low energy consumption, DNA cryptography is favored...
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SubjectTerms Algebra
Algorithms
Analysis
Base Sequence - genetics
Biology and Life Sciences
Computer and Information Sciences
Computer Security
Cryptography
Data encryption
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - genetics
DNA synthesis
Encryption
Energy consumption
Genetic Code
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Laboratories
Methods
Network computers
Nucleotide sequence
Nucleotides
Physical Sciences
Research and Analysis Methods
Researchers
Security
Storage capacity
Uranium
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Title New insights into the existing image encryption algorithms based on DNA coding
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33095816
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