Automatically Generated Algorithms for the Vertex Coloring Problem

The vertex coloring problem is a classical problem in combinatorial optimization that consists of assigning a color to each vertex of a graph such that no adjacent vertices share the same color, minimizing the number of colors used. Despite the various practical applications that exist for this prob...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPloS one Vol. 8; no. 3; p. e58551
Main Authors Contreras Bolton, Carlos, Gatica, Gustavo, Parada, Víctor
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 13.03.2013
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0058551

Cover

Abstract The vertex coloring problem is a classical problem in combinatorial optimization that consists of assigning a color to each vertex of a graph such that no adjacent vertices share the same color, minimizing the number of colors used. Despite the various practical applications that exist for this problem, its NP-hardness still represents a computational challenge. Some of the best computational results obtained for this problem are consequences of hybridizing the various known heuristics. Automatically revising the space constituted by combining these techniques to find the most adequate combination has received less attention. In this paper, we propose exploring the heuristics space for the vertex coloring problem using evolutionary algorithms. We automatically generate three new algorithms by combining elementary heuristics. To evaluate the new algorithms, a computational experiment was performed that allowed comparing them numerically with existing heuristics. The obtained algorithms present an average 29.97% relative error, while four other heuristics selected from the literature present a 59.73% error, considering 29 of the more difficult instances in the DIMACS benchmark.
AbstractList The vertex coloring problem is a classical problem in combinatorial optimization that consists of assigning a color to each vertex of a graph such that no adjacent vertices share the same color, minimizing the number of colors used. Despite the various practical applications that exist for this problem, its NP-hardness still represents a computational challenge. Some of the best computational results obtained for this problem are consequences of hybridizing the various known heuristics. Automatically revising the space constituted by combining these techniques to find the most adequate combination has received less attention. In this paper, we propose exploring the heuristics space for the vertex coloring problem using evolutionary algorithms. We automatically generate three new algorithms by combining elementary heuristics. To evaluate the new algorithms, a computational experiment was performed that allowed comparing them numerically with existing heuristics. The obtained algorithms present an average 29.97% relative error, while four other heuristics selected from the literature present a 59.73% error, considering 29 of the more difficult instances in the DIMACS benchmark.
The vertex coloring problem is a classical problem in combinatorial optimization that consists of assigning a color to each vertex of a graph such that no adjacent vertices share the same color, minimizing the number of colors used. Despite the various practical applications that exist for this problem, its NP-hardness still represents a computational challenge. Some of the best computational results obtained for this problem are consequences of hybridizing the various known heuristics. Automatically revising the space constituted by combining these techniques to find the most adequate combination has received less attention. In this paper, we propose exploring the heuristics space for the vertex coloring problem using evolutionary algorithms. We automatically generate three new algorithms by combining elementary heuristics. To evaluate the new algorithms, a computational experiment was performed that allowed comparing them numerically with existing heuristics. The obtained algorithms present an average 29.97% relative error, while four other heuristics selected from the literature present a 59.73% error, considering 29 of the more difficult instances in the DIMACS benchmark.The vertex coloring problem is a classical problem in combinatorial optimization that consists of assigning a color to each vertex of a graph such that no adjacent vertices share the same color, minimizing the number of colors used. Despite the various practical applications that exist for this problem, its NP-hardness still represents a computational challenge. Some of the best computational results obtained for this problem are consequences of hybridizing the various known heuristics. Automatically revising the space constituted by combining these techniques to find the most adequate combination has received less attention. In this paper, we propose exploring the heuristics space for the vertex coloring problem using evolutionary algorithms. We automatically generate three new algorithms by combining elementary heuristics. To evaluate the new algorithms, a computational experiment was performed that allowed comparing them numerically with existing heuristics. The obtained algorithms present an average 29.97% relative error, while four other heuristics selected from the literature present a 59.73% error, considering 29 of the more difficult instances in the DIMACS benchmark.
Audience Academic
Author Parada, Víctor
Contreras Bolton, Carlos
Gatica, Gustavo
AuthorAffiliation 2 Escuela de Informática, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, United States of America
1 Departamento de Ingeniería Informática, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Escuela de Informática, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile
– name: 1 Departamento de Ingeniería Informática, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
– name: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, United States of America
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Carlos
  surname: Contreras Bolton
  fullname: Contreras Bolton, Carlos
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gustavo
  surname: Gatica
  fullname: Gatica, Gustavo
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Víctor
  surname: Parada
  fullname: Parada, Víctor
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23516506$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNklFv0zAQxyM0xLbCN0AQCQnBQ4sdx47NA1KpYFSaNATTXi07cdpMTtzZDtBvz5VmUzNNaPKDrfPv_r7_nU-To851JkleYjTDpMAfrl3vO2VnGwjPEKKcUvwkOcGCZFOWIXJ0cD5OTkO4Bohwxp4lxxmhmFHETpLP8z66VsWmVNZu0zPTGa-iqdK5XTnfxHUb0tr5NK5NemV8NH_ShbNw063S795pa9rnydNa2WBeDPskufz65XLxbXp-cbZczM-nJRNZnGpWk0pXVOtMC0IZ41gojAjWeQGbJrnWKle8Kg1gFRN1USnNWKFK8MbJJHm9l91YF-TgPkhMCOKCZwUCYrknKqeu5cY3rfJb6VQj_wWcX0nlwak1kvNCCMS1qKs6p6hWhiBaI0VLrgwTOWjRvVbfbdT2NzTnThAjuRvAbQlyNwA5DADyPg1V9ro14KWLXtlRMeObrlnLlfslCRWMgJlJ8m4Q8O6mNyHKtgmlsVZ1xvU7v1hgjiguAH1zD324KwO1UmC86WoH75Y7UTnPC54JnOcCqNkDFKzKtE0JDusG4qOE96MEYOBzxJXqQ5DLnz8ez15cjdm3B-zaKBvXwdk-Nq4LY_DVYafvWnz7twHI90DpXQje1I-d4Md7aWUT1e556Ehj_5_8F2G9ISQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2023_110474
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0137724
crossref_primary_10_1155_2016_1682925
crossref_primary_10_1080_23311916_2016_1255165
Cites_doi 10.1007/BF02239976
10.1007/11564751_54
10.1117/12.512613
10.6028/jres.084.024
10.1201/9781420011326
10.1145/359094.359101
10.1162/evco.2008.16.1.31
10.1090/dimacs/026/01
10.1111/j.1475-3995.2009.00696.x
10.1109/TSMC.1986.289288
10.1007/3-540-32444-5_2
10.1016/j.cor.2010.01.015
10.1016/j.dam.2006.07.010
10.1007/978-3-642-22000-5_57
10.1109/TEVC.2010.2041061
10.1016/B978-1-4832-3187-7.50015-5
10.1016/j.dam.2005.05.022
10.1137/1031001
10.1090/dimacs/026/13
10.1016/j.disopt.2010.12.001
10.1016/j.disopt.2010.07.005
10.1287/ijoc.1070.0245
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science
2013 Contreras Bolton et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2013 Contreras Bolton et al 2013 Contreras Bolton et al
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2013 Contreras Bolton et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2013 Contreras Bolton et al 2013 Contreras Bolton et al
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
IOV
ISR
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7RV
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7X2
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB.
KB0
KL.
L6V
LK8
M0K
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
M7S
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
P64
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
PYCSY
RC3
7X8
5PM
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0058551
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Agricultural Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Journals
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Materials Science Database (Proquest)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biological Sciences
Agriculture Science Database
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database (Proquest)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
Environmental Science Collection
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Entomology Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE


Agricultural Science Database


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
– sequence: 5
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
Computer Science
Engineering
Mathematics
DocumentTitleAlternate Automatically Generated Algorithms for the VCP
EISSN 1932-6203
ExternalDocumentID 1330898270
oai_doaj_org_article_8879908b9fdf450fae305f0a5c8ae694
10.1371/journal.pone.0058551
PMC3596313
2949858761
A478291449
23516506
10_1371_journal_pone_0058551
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Chile
New York
United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml – name: New York
– name: Chile
– name: United States--US
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7RV
7X2
7X7
7XC
88E
8AO
8C1
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AAFWJ
AAUCC
AAWOE
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
APEBS
ARAPS
ATCPS
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
D1J
D1K
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EMOBN
ESTFP
ESX
EX3
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IGS
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOV
IPNFZ
IPY
ISE
ISR
ITC
K6-
KB.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M1P
M48
M7P
M7R
M7S
M~E
NAPCQ
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
P62
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PUEGO
PYCSY
RIG
RNS
RPM
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
~02
~KM
ALIPV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
PV9
RZL
BBORY
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
KL.
M7N
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
7X8
5PM
ADTOC
UNPAY
-
02
AAPBV
ABPTK
ADACO
BBAFP
KM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b6f3dbd5bb2b93566819a1031b47103b34bba4a8dcedbdd69f7dab667ac58583
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1932-6203
IngestDate Fri Nov 26 17:14:07 EST 2021
Fri Oct 03 12:41:10 EDT 2025
Sun Oct 26 02:48:32 EDT 2025
Tue Sep 30 16:20:16 EDT 2025
Mon Sep 08 14:37:53 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 06:57:54 EDT 2025
Mon Oct 20 22:07:48 EDT 2025
Mon Oct 20 16:35:16 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 16 15:12:06 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 16 14:10:55 EDT 2025
Thu May 22 21:15:40 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:55:14 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 03:15:14 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:55:57 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
cc-by
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c692t-b6f3dbd5bb2b93566819a1031b47103b34bba4a8dcedbdd69f7dab667ac58583
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Conceived and designed the experiments: CCB GG VP. Performed the experiments: CCB GG VP. Analyzed the data: CCB GG VP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CCB GG VP. Wrote the paper: CCB GG VP.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0058551
PMID 23516506
PQID 1330898270
PQPubID 1436336
PageCount e58551
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_1330898270
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_8879908b9fdf450fae305f0a5c8ae694
unpaywall_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0058551
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3596313
proquest_miscellaneous_1319180517
proquest_journals_1330898270
gale_infotracmisc_A478291449
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A478291449
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A478291449
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A478291449
gale_healthsolutions_A478291449
pubmed_primary_23516506
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0058551
crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0058551
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2013-03-13
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-03-13
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2013
  text: 2013-03-13
  day: 13
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, USA
PublicationTitle PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS One
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References ref35
I Méndez-Díaz (ref4) 2006; 154
ref15
A Hertz (ref13) 1987; 39
ref30
ref11
ref33
I Méndez-Díaz (ref5) 2008; 156
E Malaguti (ref3) 2010; 17
ref2
E Malaguti (ref10) 2008; 20
ref1
ref17
ref16
ref19
ref18
A Fukunaga (ref22) 2008; 16
FT Leighton (ref8) 1979; 84
O Titiloye (ref12) 2011; 8
H Al-Omari (ref31) 2006; 2
JJ Grefenstette (ref34) 1986; 16
D Brélaz (ref7) 1979; 22
ref26
ref20
ref21
EK Burke (ref23) 2010; 146
ref28
ref27
ref29
ref9
A George (ref32) 1989; 31
EK Burke (ref24) 2007; 176
EK Burke (ref25) 2010; 14
E Malaguti (ref6) 2011; 8
DC Porumbel (ref14) 2010; 37
PLoS One. 2013;8(10). doi:10.1371/annotation/2a72b19b-2c45-4d7e-8f3c-582eb1f57af8
References_xml – volume: 2
  start-page: 739
  year: 2006
  ident: ref31
  article-title: New graph coloring algorithms
  publication-title: Journal of Mathematics and Statistics
– volume: 39
  start-page: 345
  year: 1987
  ident: ref13
  article-title: Using tabu search techniques for graph coloring
  publication-title: Computing
  doi: 10.1007/BF02239976
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1007/11564751_54
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1117/12.512613
– volume: 84
  start-page: 489
  year: 1979
  ident: ref8
  article-title: A graph coloring algorithm for large scheduling problems
  publication-title: Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards
  doi: 10.6028/jres.084.024
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1201/9781420011326
– ident: ref29
– volume: 22
  start-page: 251
  year: 1979
  ident: ref7
  article-title: New methods to color the vertices of a graph
  publication-title: Communications of the ACM
  doi: 10.1145/359094.359101
– volume: 16
  start-page: 31
  year: 2008
  ident: ref22
  article-title: Automated discovery of local search heuristics for satisfiability testing
  publication-title: Evolutionary Computation
  doi: 10.1162/evco.2008.16.1.31
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1090/dimacs/026/01
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: ref3
  article-title: A survey on vertex coloring problems
  publication-title: International Transactions in Operational Research
  doi: 10.1111/j.1475-3995.2009.00696.x
– volume: 16
  start-page: 122
  year: 1986
  ident: ref34
  article-title: Optimization of control parameters for genetic algorithms
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
  doi: 10.1109/TSMC.1986.289288
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1007/3-540-32444-5_2
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1822
  year: 2010
  ident: ref14
  article-title: An evolutionary approach with diversity guarantee and well-informed grouping recombination for graph coloring
  publication-title: Computers & Operations Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2010.01.015
– ident: ref19
– volume: 156
  start-page: 159
  year: 2008
  ident: ref5
  article-title: A cutting plane algorithm for graph coloring
  publication-title: Discrete Applied Mathematics
  doi: 10.1016/j.dam.2006.07.010
– ident: ref17
– ident: ref15
– ident: ref30
– ident: ref2
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-22000-5_57
– volume: 14
  start-page: 942
  year: 2010
  ident: ref25
  article-title: A genetic programming hyper-heuristic approach for evolving 2-d strip packing heuristics
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2010.2041061
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4832-3187-7.50015-5
– ident: ref28
– volume: 176
  start-page: 177
  year: 2007
  ident: ref24
  article-title: A graph-based hyper-heuristic for educational timetabling problems. European Journal of Operational Research
– ident: ref21
– volume: 146
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: ref23
  article-title: A classification of hyper-heuristic approaches
– volume: 154
  start-page: 826
  year: 2006
  ident: ref4
  article-title: A branch-and-cut algorithm for graph coloring
  publication-title: Discrete Applied Mathematics
  doi: 10.1016/j.dam.2005.05.022
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1
  year: 1989
  ident: ref32
  article-title: The evolution of the minimum degree ordering algorithm
  publication-title: SIAM Review
  doi: 10.1137/1031001
– ident: ref26
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1090/dimacs/026/13
– volume: 8
  start-page: 376
  year: 2011
  ident: ref12
  article-title: Quantum annealing of the graph coloring problem
  publication-title: Discrete Optimization
  doi: 10.1016/j.disopt.2010.12.001
– volume: 8
  start-page: 174
  year: 2011
  ident: ref6
  article-title: An exact approach for the Vertex Coloring Problem
  publication-title: Discrete Optimization
  doi: 10.1016/j.disopt.2010.07.005
– ident: ref16
– volume: 20
  start-page: 302
  year: 2008
  ident: ref10
  article-title: A metaheuristic approach for the vertex coloring problem
  publication-title: INFORMS Journal on Computing
  doi: 10.1287/ijoc.1070.0245
– reference: - PLoS One. 2013;8(10). doi:10.1371/annotation/2a72b19b-2c45-4d7e-8f3c-582eb1f57af8
SSID ssj0053866
Score 2.1499329
Snippet The vertex coloring problem is a classical problem in combinatorial optimization that consists of assigning a color to each vertex of a graph such that no...
SourceID plos
doaj
unpaywall
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage e58551
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Artificial intelligence
Automation
Calibration
Color
Coloring
Combinatorial analysis
Competition
Computation
Computer applications
Computer Graphics
Computer Science
Engineering
Evolutionary algorithms
Feasibility Studies
Genetic algorithms
Graph coloring
Graph theory
Heuristic
Hybridization
Integer programming
Mathematics
Mechanical properties
Methods
Optimization
Problem solving
Problems
Social and Behavioral Sciences
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELbQXuCCKK8GChiEBByyTWLHiY9bRFWQAAkK6i2yE3tbKSSrJhH03zPjeKNGVGoPXDPjSP7m4XFif0PIa1NqFttYh4aXJuR5WoWQ80xorZCZkboSBv_ofv4ijn7wTyfpyaVWX3gmbKQHHoHbhyCAwbmWtrI8jawy4KE2UmmZKyOkYwKNcrndTI05GKJYCH9RjmXxvrfLctM2Zomd9NI0ni1Ejq9_ysqLTd12V5Wc_56cvD00G3XxW9X1pWXp8B656-tJuhrnsUNumeY-2fER29G3nlb63QNysBr61hG0wmsu6NoJoN6kql6352f96a-OQgVLoSKk2KTZ_KHIaI3f_ahvO_OQHB9-OH5_FPoOCmEpZNKHWlhW6SrVOtGSQeUG67_Cxg4a1qSIaca1VlzlMB9Qq4S0WaW0EJkqAaOcPSKLBiDbJRQw19yYrNJGclj1AXudcA35gMWVzbOAsC2aRenZxbHJRV24X2YZ7DJGQAq0QeFtEJBwGrUZ2TWu0T9AQ026yI3tHoDHFN5jius8JiAv0MzFeNF0ivBixaFakrDBlAF55TSQH6PBAzhrNXRd8fHrzxsoff82U3rjlWwLcJTKX3qAOSHv1kxzb6YJUV7OxLvolFtUOsCIgdvnSRbByK2jXi1-OYnxpXiorjHtgDqwWc-RpC0gj0e_npBNWBpD8S4Cks08fgb9XNKcnTp6cpZCUo9ZQJZTbNzIuE_-h3GfkjuJa1jCwpjtkUV_PphnUDb2-rnLEH8BB3Btww
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3Pb9MwFLZGd4ALsPFjgQEGIQGHdEnsOPEBoXbaNJAo0xjTbpEd2x1SSUqTCvbf85w4gYgJdqvql6h-z-_z59r-HkIvdS5JaELpa5prn6ax8gHztG8M44nmUjFtd3Q_ztjRF_rhPD7fQLPuLow9VtlhYgPUqsztf-R7sJYKUp5GSfBu-d23VaPs7mpXQkO40grqbSMxdgNtRlYZa4Q2pwez45MOmyG7GXMX6EgS7rl4jZdloce2wl4ch4MJqtHx79F6tFyU1VVU9O8TlTfXxVJc_hCLxR_T1eFddNvxTDxpB8YW2tDFNrrT1XDALqW30Zb7VOHXToH6zT00nazrstFyhTdf4rYBqCmeLObgk_riW4WB7GIgj_hMr2r9E--X7VE-fNxWqLmPTg8PTvePfFdswc8Zj2pfMkOUVLGUkeQESB5QBWFrQEiYvgIiCZVSUJFCF8FMMW4SJSRjicjBbSl5gEYFeHEH4SA2kmqdKKk5BYIgNJMRlQAdJFQmTTxEOgdnuRMit_UwFlmzu5bAgqT1UWbDkrmweMjvn1q2Qhz_sZ_a2PW2Vka7-aJczTOXlRkgLIzMVHKjDI0DIzTAnwlEnKfwqzn10DMb-ay9k9qDQTahQKw4rEW5h140FlZKo7BndeZiXVXZ-09n1zD6fDIweuWMTAnuyIW7HwF9shJdA8vdgSUAQj5o3rHjtPNKlf1OHXiyG7tXNz_vm-1L7fm7QpdrawPr-tTquXnoYTvUe89GJA6B5zMPJYMkGLh-2FJ8vWiUzEkM-B8SD437dLlWcB_9ux-P0a2oqVpC_JDsolG9WusnwB1r-dQBwi-HqXEo
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Unpaywall
  dbid: UNPAY
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3fb5UwFG7m3YO-qPPXmFPRGH88wICWQh_vFpdp4lx0W-aDIS202-Id3FwgOh_82z2lhYjOOB98I_S0oV_b06-0_Q5CT2UucKhC4UmSS4-kceGBz5OeUpQlkomCSr2j-3aX7hyQN0fx0RL61N-FsQjCGnFW1d1Ovn6oSrlhkdzQekVm99QPcRL2Ofw5GPk6Sh5wgGed4pD-M9boC0hX0DKNgapP0PLB7t70o9lpjjwaBdhep_tTSaPpqlP1H3z3RH_ZRcT09_OVV9tyzs-_8Nnsp8lr-wb63lfbnFn57LeN8PNvvyhC_jdcbqLrlva6U1PKClqS5S20Yh1L7b6w6tcvb6PNadtUnY4s1OPcNQlAi93p7LhanDYnZ7ULRNsF4uoeykUjv7pblTlG6O6Z6Dh30P72q_2tHc8GevByyqLGE1ThQhSxEJFgGAgm0BSu408ImDoDLDARghOeAqBgVlCmkoILShOeQ7VSfBdNSqjlKnKDWAkiZVIIyQiQEy6piIgAt4XDQqWJg3DfnFluRdB1LI5Z1u3sJbAYMoBkGrbMwuYgb8g1NyIgf7Hf1D1lsNUS3t0LaLfMtlcG3h1GRSqYKhSJA8UluF4V8DhP4asZcdAj3c8ycx92cETZlACpY7AOZg560lloGY9SnxM65m1dZ6_fHV7C6MP7kdFza6QqgCPn9m4G1El3q5Hl-sgSnFE-Sl7V_bJHpQaMcJCyNEoCyNmPlIuTHw_JulB99q-UVattQhamWkvOQffMwBqQjXAcwhqDOigZDbkR9OOU8vSkU1HH4BFwiB3kD4PzUo279q8Z7qNrURdDBXshXkeTZtHKB8BkG_HQ-qMfhjqkEg
  priority: 102
  providerName: Unpaywall
Title Automatically Generated Algorithms for the Vertex Coloring Problem
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23516506
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1330898270
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1319180517
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3596313
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0058551&type=printable
https://doaj.org/article/8879908b9fdf450fae305f0a5c8ae694
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058551
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 8
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVFSB
  databaseName: Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: HH5
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://abc-chemistry.org/
  providerName: ABC ChemistRy
– providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20061001
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: EBSCO Food Science Source
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: A8Z
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,uid&profile=ehost&defaultdb=fsr
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate
  customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: ABDBF
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVBFR
  databaseName: Free Medical Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: DIK
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com
  providerName: Flying Publisher
– providerCode: PRVFQY
  databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: GX1
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php
  providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVAQN
  databaseName: PubMed Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: RPM
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
  providerName: National Library of Medicine
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 8FG
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Public Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVFZP
  databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 20250930
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M48
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info
  providerName: Scholars Portal
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3Nb9MwFLdGd4ALYnwtMEpASMAhVRI7TnxAqK1WBtJKNdapnCI7sbtJISlJKtb_nuckjYgoopcc4mer-b0P_1zb7yH0RkYCO8oRliSRtEjgxRbEPGkpRZkvmYip1Du651N6NidfFt7iAG1rtjYAFjuXdrqe1DxPBrc_Nx_B4T9UVRt8Z9tpsMpSOdB18jx9p_oQ5iqmizmck3ZfAby72r3UrMWiro2by3T_GqUzWVU5_dvI3VslWbGLlv59uvLuOl3xzS-eJH9MXZMH6H7DOc1hbSRH6ECmD9FR49WF-a5JPf3-ERoN12VWJXGFYTZm3QCc1Bwmyyy_Ka9_FCawXBNYo3kl81LemuOsPsNnzurSNI_R5eT0cnxmNVUWrIgyt7QEVTgWsSeEKxgGdgccgeviDwLmLRsLTITghAfwPSAWU6b8mAtKfR4BRgF-gnopQHaMTNtTgkjpx0IyAsyASypcIiBmYCdWgW8gvEUzjJoM5LoQRhJW22o-rERqQEKtg7DRgYGstteqzsDxH_mRVlQrq_NnVy-yfBk27hhCaAWTDARTsSKerbiEuKds7kUB_GpGDPRSqzmsL6O2USAcEmBUDBahzECvKwmdQyPVh3SWfF0U4eevV3sIfbvoCL1thFQGcES8uRgB36Rzc3UkTzqSEAmiTvOxNsotKgVghO2ABa5vQ8-toe5uftU260H1wbtUZmstAwv6QCdyM9DT2q5bZF3sOUDwqYH8jsV3oO-2pDfXVQpz7EHgd7CBBq1v7KXcZ_sA-hzdc6uiJdhy8AnqlflavgDqWIo-uuMvfHgGY0c_J5_66HB0Op1d9Ks_Y_pVtIB38-ls-P03Eet06A
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELdGeRgvwMbHAoMZBAIe0iWx48QPCHWDqWUfIChT36w4cTqkkpQm1egfxf_IOXECERPsZW9VfbGa-_jdXX2-Q-iZiiVxU1faisbKpqGf2IB5yk5TxgPFZcKUPtE9PmHDL_T9xJ-soZ_NXRhdVtlgYgXUSR7r_8h3IZdyQh56gfNm_t3WU6P06WozQqNWi0O1OoeUrXg9egvyfe55B-_G-0PbTBWwY8a90pYsJYlMfCk9yQlEM-ATIz3sQAJOO0QSKmVEozCJFZAljKdBEknGgiiG0DoksO01dJ0SgBIwn2DS5ncAHYyZ23kkcHeNMvTneab6enyf77sd71cNCWhdQW8-y4uL4ty_yzXXl9k8Wp1Hs9kfvvDgNrppglg8qLVuA62pbBPdagZEYIMXm2jDfCrwS9Pe-tUdtDdYlnnVKBZ2XuF6AeJePJhNgeHl2bcCQySNITLFp2pRqh94P6_rBPHHevzNXTS-Cp7fQ70MuLiFsOOnkioVJFJxCtFHpJj0qARcIm6ShoGFSMNgEZsu53rYxkxUR3cBZDs1j4QWizBisZDdPjWvu3z8h35Py66l1T26qy_yxVQYkxcA36D2oeRpklLfSSMF2Jo6kR-H8Ks5tdCOlryoL7y2SCMGFKI2Dokut9DTikL36ch0IdA0WhaFGH04vQTR508doheGKM2BHXFkLl_AO-n-Xx3K7Q4loE3cWd7SetpwpRC_7RKebHT34uUn7bLeVBf3ZSpfahqXu6FuFmeh-7Wqt5z1iO9CEsEsFHSMoMP67kr29axqk058cC4usVC_NZdLCffBv99jB60Px8dH4mh0cvgQ3fCq8SjEdsk26pWLpXoEQWopH1fQgJG4Yij6BUr1qEk
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELdGkYAXYONjgcEMAgEPaZs4ceIHhLqNamUwpjGmvll2YndIJSlNq6l_Gv8d58QJREywl71V9cVq7uN3d_X5DqEXKpHE0550VZAoN4jD1AXMU67WlEWKyZQqc6L76ZDufw0-jMPxGvpZ34UxZZU1JpZAneaJ-Y-8B7lUP2axH_V72pZFHO0N381-uGaClDlprcdpVCpyoFbnkL4Vb0d7IOuXvj98f7K779oJA25Cmb9wJdUklWkopS8ZgcgG_KMwgw8kYHafSBJIKQIRp4kCspQyHaVCUhqJBMLsmMC219D1iBBmqgmjcZPrAYxQam_qkcjrWcXozvJMdc0ovzD0Wp6wHBjQuIXObJoXF8W8f5du3lxmM7E6F9PpH35xeBfdtgEtHlQauI7WVLaB7tTDIrDFjg20bj8V-LVtdf3mHtoZLBd52TQWdl7hagFiYDyYToDhi7PvBYaoGkOUik_VHMSBd_OqZhAfVaNw7qOTq-D5A9TJgIubCPdDLQOlolQqFkAkIhSVfiABo4iX6jhyEKkZzBPb8dwM3pjy8hgvgsyn4hE3YuFWLA5ym6dmVceP_9DvGNk1tKZfd_lFPp9wa_4coBxMIJZMpzoI-1oowFndF2ESw69mgYO2jeR5dfm1QR0-CCCCY5D0Mgc9LylMz47MaP9ELIuCjz6fXoLoy3GL6JUl0jmwIxH2Iga8k-kF1qLcalEC8iSt5U2jpzVXCv7bRuHJWncvXn7WLJtNTaFfpvKlofGYF5vGcQ56WKl6w1mfhB4kFNRBUcsIWqxvr2TfzsqW6SQER-MRB3Ubc7mUcB_9-z220Q0AIf5xdHjwGN3yy0kpxPXIFuos5kv1BOLVhXxaIgNG_IqR6BdWwqyM
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3fb5UwFG7m3YO-qPPXmFPRGH88wICWQh_vFpdp4lx0W-aDIS202-Id3FwgOh_82z2lhYjOOB98I_S0oV_b06-0_Q5CT2UucKhC4UmSS4-kceGBz5OeUpQlkomCSr2j-3aX7hyQN0fx0RL61N-FsQjCGnFW1d1Ovn6oSrlhkdzQekVm99QPcRL2Ofw5GPk6Sh5wgGed4pD-M9boC0hX0DKNgapP0PLB7t70o9lpjjwaBdhep_tTSaPpqlP1H3z3RH_ZRcT09_OVV9tyzs-_8Nnsp8lr-wb63lfbnFn57LeN8PNvvyhC_jdcbqLrlva6U1PKClqS5S20Yh1L7b6w6tcvb6PNadtUnY4s1OPcNQlAi93p7LhanDYnZ7ULRNsF4uoeykUjv7pblTlG6O6Z6Dh30P72q_2tHc8GevByyqLGE1ThQhSxEJFgGAgm0BSu408ImDoDLDARghOeAqBgVlCmkoILShOeQ7VSfBdNSqjlKnKDWAkiZVIIyQiQEy6piIgAt4XDQqWJg3DfnFluRdB1LI5Z1u3sJbAYMoBkGrbMwuYgb8g1NyIgf7Hf1D1lsNUS3t0LaLfMtlcG3h1GRSqYKhSJA8UluF4V8DhP4asZcdAj3c8ycx92cETZlACpY7AOZg560lloGY9SnxM65m1dZ6_fHV7C6MP7kdFza6QqgCPn9m4G1El3q5Hl-sgSnFE-Sl7V_bJHpQaMcJCyNEoCyNmPlIuTHw_JulB99q-UVattQhamWkvOQffMwBqQjXAcwhqDOigZDbkR9OOU8vSkU1HH4BFwiB3kD4PzUo279q8Z7qNrURdDBXshXkeTZtHKB8BkG_HQ-qMfhjqkEg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Automatically+Generated+Algorithms+for+the+Vertex+Coloring+Problem&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Contreras+Bolton%2C+Carlos&rft.au=Gatica%2C+Gustavo&rft.au=Parada%2C+V%C3%ADctor&rft.date=2013-03-13&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=e58551&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0058551&rft.externalDBID=ISR&rft.externalDocID=A478291449
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon