A Graph-Theoretic Approach for Identifying Non-Redundant and Relevant Gene Markers from Microarray Data Using Multiobjective Binary PSO
The purpose of feature selection is to identify the relevant and non-redundant features from a dataset. In this article, the feature selection problem is organized as a graph-theoretic problem where a feature-dissimilarity graph is shaped from the data matrix. The nodes represent features and the ed...
Saved in:
| Published in | PloS one Vol. 9; no. 3; p. e90949 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
13.03.2014
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0090949 |
Cover
| Abstract | The purpose of feature selection is to identify the relevant and non-redundant features from a dataset. In this article, the feature selection problem is organized as a graph-theoretic problem where a feature-dissimilarity graph is shaped from the data matrix. The nodes represent features and the edges represent their dissimilarity. Both nodes and edges are given weight according to the feature's relevance and dissimilarity among the features, respectively. The problem of finding relevant and non-redundant features is then mapped into densest subgraph finding problem. We have proposed a multiobjective particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based algorithm that optimizes average node-weight and average edge-weight of the candidate subgraph simultaneously. The proposed algorithm is applied for identifying relevant and non-redundant disease-related genes from microarray gene expression data. The performance of the proposed method is compared with that of several other existing feature selection techniques on different real-life microarray gene expression datasets. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The purpose of feature selection is to identify the relevant and non-redundant features from a dataset. In this article, the feature selection problem is organized as a graph-theoretic problem where a feature-dissimilarity graph is shaped from the data matrix. The nodes represent features and the edges represent their dissimilarity. Both nodes and edges are given weight according to the feature's relevance and dissimilarity among the features, respectively. The problem of finding relevant and non-redundant features is then mapped into densest subgraph finding problem. We have proposed a multiobjective particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based algorithm that optimizes average node-weight and average edge-weight of the candidate subgraph simultaneously. The proposed algorithm is applied for identifying relevant and non-redundant disease-related genes from microarray gene expression data. The performance of the proposed method is compared with that of several other existing feature selection techniques on different real-life microarray gene expression datasets.The purpose of feature selection is to identify the relevant and non-redundant features from a dataset. In this article, the feature selection problem is organized as a graph-theoretic problem where a feature-dissimilarity graph is shaped from the data matrix. The nodes represent features and the edges represent their dissimilarity. Both nodes and edges are given weight according to the feature's relevance and dissimilarity among the features, respectively. The problem of finding relevant and non-redundant features is then mapped into densest subgraph finding problem. We have proposed a multiobjective particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based algorithm that optimizes average node-weight and average edge-weight of the candidate subgraph simultaneously. The proposed algorithm is applied for identifying relevant and non-redundant disease-related genes from microarray gene expression data. The performance of the proposed method is compared with that of several other existing feature selection techniques on different real-life microarray gene expression datasets. The purpose of feature selection is to identify the relevant and non-redundant features from a dataset. In this article, the feature selection problem is organized as a graph-theoretic problem where a feature-dissimilarity graph is shaped from the data matrix. The nodes represent features and the edges represent their dissimilarity. Both nodes and edges are given weight according to the feature’s relevance and dissimilarity among the features, respectively. The problem of finding relevant and non-redundant features is then mapped into densest subgraph finding problem. We have proposed a multiobjective particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based algorithm that optimizes average node-weight and average edge-weight of the candidate subgraph simultaneously. The proposed algorithm is applied for identifying relevant and non-redundant disease-related genes from microarray gene expression data. The performance of the proposed method is compared with that of several other existing feature selection techniques on different real-life microarray gene expression datasets. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Mukhopadhyay, Anirban Mandal, Monalisa |
| AuthorAffiliation | University of Bonn, Bonn-Aachen International Center for IT, Germany Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, India |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: University of Bonn, Bonn-Aachen International Center for IT, Germany – name: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, India |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Monalisa surname: Mandal fullname: Mandal, Monalisa – sequence: 2 givenname: Anirban surname: Mukhopadhyay fullname: Mukhopadhyay, Anirban |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24625895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNk11v0zAUhiMEYh_wDxBYQkJw0eLETlxzgVQGjEobQ_vg1nLtk9bFtYOdDPoL-Ns4tJvWaRJTLpwcP-fNOee197KHzjvIsmc5HuaE5W8XvgtO2mGTwkOMOeaUP8h2c06KQVVg8vDG-062F-MC45KMqupxtlPQqihHvNzN_ozRYZDNfHA-Bx-gNQqNmyZ4qeao9gFNNLjW1CvjZuird4NT0J3T0rVIOo1OwcJl_3EIDtCxDD8gRFQHv0THRiWVEOQKfZStRBexlzjubGv8dAGqNZeAPhgnwwp9Ozt5kj2qpY3wdLPuZxefP50ffBkcnRxODsZHA1Xxoh1UoCAvpjVTpK5JOcJMlRXlFaklx1DKUc6mitaKY5VTqbUmpS50ziRAqXmRk_3sxVq3sT6KzQyjyEvMCspyghMxWRPay4VoglmmEoWXRvwL-DATMqQ5WRCMc-Bc1QXGmgKdcs50qTShTPIkViStcq3VuUaufklrrwVzLHobr0oQvY1iY2PKe7-pspsuQavkQZB2q5jtHWfmYuYvBeElIaRMAq83AsH_7CC2YmmiAmulA9-t-2V8RAua0Je30LunsqFmMjVuXO3Tf1UvKsaUjVjFCeup4R1UejQsjUod1ibFtxLebCUkpoXf7Ux2MYrJ2en92ZPv2-yrG-wcpG3n0dsuHT4Xt8HnNyd9PeKrG5KAd2sgHecYA9RCmVb2Oqk1Y__nI72VfC_7_wJmpjm4 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_genrep_2021_101433 crossref_primary_10_1080_02522667_2019_1703260 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNB_2015_2425471 crossref_primary_10_1155_2015_931256 crossref_primary_10_1155_2017_3259140 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12859_020_03810_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_022_13964_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucom_2015_06_016 crossref_primary_10_3233_IDA_170875 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_00504_2 crossref_primary_10_3934_mbe_2023072 crossref_primary_10_3390_e23111513 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2818682 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12859_020_03681_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCBB_2020_2974953 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_020_09269_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3257875 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCYB_2018_2849442 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_swevo_2020_100770 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_ipr_2019_1540 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ins_2020_05_004 crossref_primary_10_1109_TKDE_2020_3035695 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEVC_2015_2504420 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCYB_2015_2444435 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S1672-6529(11)60020-6 10.1109/4235.996017 10.1038/nm0102-68 10.1073/pnas.96.12.6745 10.1145/1835804.1835848 10.1109/34.990133 10.1109/MCI.2006.1597059 10.1007/978-3-642-28320-8_29 10.1007/978-3-642-20844-7_21 10.1038/ng1151 10.4018/978-1-61520-666-7 10.1109/CIBCB.2005.1594892 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2010.5507064 10.1186/1471-2105-10-27 10.1016/j.patcog.2005.11.001 10.14778/2140436.2140442 10.1109/TSMCB.2012.2227469 10.1109/IWFHR.2004.105 10.1109/TPAMI.2003.1182100 10.1080/09540091.2012.737765 10.1109/TSMCB.2002.804363 10.1016/S0004-3702(97)00043-X 10.3233/IDA-2012-0517 10.1186/2043-9113-1-11 10.1142/9781848165632_0017 10.1007/978-3-540-73731-5_2 10.1142/S0219720005001004 10.1073/pnas.95.25.14863 10.1007/978-1-4614-1695-1_29 10.1145/980972.980977 10.1093/bioinformatics/18.11.1454 10.1186/1748-7188-8-15 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science 2014 Mandal, Mukhopadhyay. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2014 Mandal, Mukhopadhyay 2014 Mandal, Mukhopadhyay |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science – notice: 2014 Mandal, Mukhopadhyay. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2014 Mandal, Mukhopadhyay 2014 Mandal, Mukhopadhyay |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM IOV ISR 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7RV 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7X2 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI C1K CCPQU D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M7N M7P M7S NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS PYCSY RC3 7X8 5PM ADTOC UNPAY DOA |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0090949 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints Gale In Context: Science ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Biotechnology Research Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Journals ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Proquest Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection Biological Sciences Agricultural Science Database ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database (Proquest) Engineering Database (Proquest) Nursing & Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Agricultural Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Biotechnology Research Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic Agricultural Science Database MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository – sequence: 5 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sciences (General) Medicine Engineering Biology Mathematics Computer Science |
| DocumentTitleAlternate | Finding Non-Redundant and Relevant Gene Markers |
| EISSN | 1932-6203 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 1507247130 oai_doaj_org_article_799e99cf200d4e4b997d5cd347a94712 10.1371/journal.pone.0090949 PMC3953335 3246156201 A478769370 24625895 10_1371_journal_pone_0090949 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- 123 29O 2WC 53G 5VS 7RV 7X2 7X7 7XC 88E 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ A8Z AAFWJ AAUCC AAWOE AAYXX ABDBF ABIVO ABJCF ABUWG ACGFO ACIHN ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AEAQA AENEX AEUYN AFKRA AFPKN AFRAH AHMBA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS APEBS ARAPS ATCPS BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKEYQ BPHCQ BVXVI BWKFM CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I D1J D1K DIK DU5 E3Z EAP EAS EBD EMOBN ESTFP ESX EX3 F5P FPL FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO IEA IGS IHR IHW INH INR IOV IPY ISE ISR ITC K6- KB. KQ8 L6V LK5 LK8 M0K M1P M48 M7P M7R M7S M~E NAPCQ O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P P62 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PTHSS PUEGO PYCSY RNS RPM SV3 TR2 UKHRP WOQ WOW ~02 ~KM ALIPV CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF IPNFZ NPM PV9 RIG RZL BBORY 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC C1K DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ H94 K9. KL. M7N P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS RC3 7X8 5PM ADTOC UNPAY AAPBV ABPTK |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-6ece12bf7c3ff35807c564963fa90e5a817bc4fc90c14addd35d2d17aee5d9213 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 |
| IngestDate | Sun Oct 01 00:11:45 EDT 2023 Fri Oct 03 12:44:58 EDT 2025 Sun Oct 26 04:17:14 EDT 2025 Tue Sep 30 16:42:47 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 09:37:51 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 07:26:17 EDT 2025 Mon Oct 20 21:52:19 EDT 2025 Mon Oct 20 16:21:04 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 16 14:37:48 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 16 14:35:29 EDT 2025 Thu May 22 21:19:24 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:53:15 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 02:56:08 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:00:12 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. cc-by Creative Commons Attribution License |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c692t-6ece12bf7c3ff35807c564963fa90e5a817bc4fc90c14addd35d2d17aee5d9213 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Conceived and designed the experiments: AM MM. Performed the experiments: MM. Analyzed the data: MM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AM. Wrote the paper: MM. Framework design: AM MM. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. |
| OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0090949 |
| PMID | 24625895 |
| PQID | 1507247130 |
| PQPubID | 1436336 |
| PageCount | e90949 |
| ParticipantIDs | plos_journals_1507247130 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_799e99cf200d4e4b997d5cd347a94712 unpaywall_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0090949 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3953335 proquest_miscellaneous_1507798424 proquest_journals_1507247130 gale_infotracmisc_A478769370 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A478769370 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A478769370 gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A478769370 gale_healthsolutions_A478769370 pubmed_primary_24625895 crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0090949 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0090949 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2014-03-13 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-03-13 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2014 text: 2014-03-13 day: 13 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: San Francisco – name: San Francisco, USA |
| PublicationTitle | PloS one |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | PLoS One |
| PublicationYear | 2014 |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Public Library of Science – name: Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| References | ref12 R Kohavi (ref1) 1997; 97 ref14 M Sierra (ref44) 2006; 2 ref10 ref16 ref18 P Mitra (ref3) 2002; 24 K Mao (ref29) 2004; 34 A Unler (ref42) 2010; 206 ref46 ref45 ref48 ref47 Y Yoon (ref23) 2008; 178 G Gordon (ref25) 2002; 62 ref41 LF Chen (ref13) 2012; 16 K Deb (ref43) 2002; 6 ref8 ref7 ref4 C Ding (ref33) 2005; 3 ref5 U Alon (ref24) 1999; 96 ref40 B Xue (ref15) 2012; 24 ref35 ref34 ref37 ref36 ref31 ref30 M Eisen (ref38) 1998; 95 ref39 J Dy (ref6) 2003; 25 M Cheok (ref49) 2003; 34 B Xue (ref17) 2013; 43 B Bahmani (ref9) 2012; 5 CC Coello (ref19) 2002; 1 Y Liu (ref11) 2011; 97 ref26 ref20 ref22 ref21 O Troyanskaya (ref32) 2002; 18 ref28 ref27 R Ruiza (ref2) 2006; 39 |
| References_xml | – volume: 97 start-page: 191 year: 2011 ident: ref11 article-title: An improved particle swarm optimization for feature selection publication-title: Journal of Bionic Engineering doi: 10.1016/S1672-6529(11)60020-6 – ident: ref37 – volume: 2 start-page: 287 year: 2006 ident: ref44 article-title: Multi-objective particle swarm optimizers: A survey of the state-of-the-art publication-title: International Journal of Computational Intelligence Research – volume: 6 start-page: 182 year: 2002 ident: ref43 article-title: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation doi: 10.1109/4235.996017 – ident: ref48 doi: 10.1038/nm0102-68 – ident: ref20 – volume: 96 start-page: 6745 year: 1999 ident: ref24 article-title: Broad patterns of gene expression revealed by clustering analysis of tumor and normal colon tissues probed by oligonucleotide arrays publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.12.6745 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1145/1835804.1835848 – volume: 24 start-page: 301 year: 2002 ident: ref3 article-title: Unsupervised feature selection using feature similarity publication-title: IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intellegence doi: 10.1109/34.990133 – volume: 1 start-page: 28 year: 2002 ident: ref19 article-title: Evolutionary multiobjective optimization: a historical view of the field, publication-title: IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine doi: 10.1109/MCI.2006.1597059 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-28320-8_29 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-20844-7_21 – ident: ref30 – ident: ref36 – volume: 34 start-page: 85 year: 2003 ident: ref49 article-title: Treatment-specific changes in gene expression discriminate in vivo drug response in human leukemia cells publication-title: Nature Genetics doi: 10.1038/ng1151 – volume: 62 start-page: 4963 year: 2002 ident: ref25 article-title: Translation of microarray data into clinically relevant cancer diagnostic tests using gene expression ratios in lung cancer and mesothelioma publication-title: Cancer Res – ident: ref41 doi: 10.4018/978-1-61520-666-7 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1109/CIBCB.2005.1594892 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2010.5507064 – ident: ref26 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-10-27 – volume: 39 start-page: 2383 year: 2006 ident: ref2 article-title: Incremental wrapper-based gene selection from microarray data for cancer classification publication-title: Pattern Recognition doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2005.11.001 – volume: 178 start-page: 88 year: 2008 ident: ref23 article-title: Direct integration of microarrays for selecting informative genes and phenotype classification publication-title: Pattern Recognition – volume: 5 start-page: 454 year: 2012 ident: ref9 article-title: Densest subgraph in streaming and mapreduce publication-title: VLDB Endowment doi: 10.14778/2140436.2140442 – volume: 43 start-page: 1656 year: 2013 ident: ref17 article-title: Particle swarm optimization for feature selection in classification: A multi-objective approach publication-title: IEEE Transaction On Cybernetics doi: 10.1109/TSMCB.2012.2227469 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/IWFHR.2004.105 – ident: ref16 – volume: 25 start-page: 373 year: 2003 ident: ref6 article-title: Unsupervised feature selection applied to content-based retrieval of lung images publication-title: IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intellegence doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2003.1182100 – volume: 24 start-page: 91 year: 2012 ident: ref15 article-title: A multi-objective particle swarm optimisation for filter-based feature selection in classification problems publication-title: Connect Sci doi: 10.1080/09540091.2012.737765 – ident: ref39 – volume: 34 start-page: 629 year: 2004 ident: ref29 article-title: Orthogonal forward selection and backward elimination algorithms for feature subset selection publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics-Part B: Cybernetics doi: 10.1109/TSMCB.2002.804363 – volume: 97 start-page: 273 year: 1997 ident: ref1 article-title: Wrapper for feature subset selection publication-title: Artificial Intelligence doi: 10.1016/S0004-3702(97)00043-X – volume: 16 start-page: 167 year: 2012 ident: ref13 article-title: An improved particle swarm optimization for feature selection publication-title: Intelligent Data Analysis doi: 10.3233/IDA-2012-0517 – volume: 206 start-page: 528 year: 2010 ident: ref42 article-title: A discrete particle swarm optimization method for feature selection in binary classification problems publication-title: Pattern Recognition – ident: ref45 doi: 10.1186/2043-9113-1-11 – ident: ref46 doi: 10.1142/9781848165632_0017 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-73731-5_2 – ident: ref28 – ident: ref21 – volume: 3 start-page: 185 year: 2005 ident: ref33 article-title: Minimum redundancy feature selection for microarray gene expression data publication-title: Journal of Bioinformatics ans Computational Biology doi: 10.1142/S0219720005001004 – volume: 95 start-page: 14863 year: 1998 ident: ref38 article-title: Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns publication-title: Proc National Academy of Sciences doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.25.14863 – ident: ref47 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-1695-1_29 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1145/980972.980977 – ident: ref18 – volume: 18 start-page: 1454 year: 2002 ident: ref32 article-title: Nonparametric methods for identifying differentially expressed genes in microarray data publication-title: Bioinformatics doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/18.11.1454 – ident: ref10 – ident: ref35 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1186/1748-7188-8-15 – ident: ref31 |
| SSID | ssj0053866 |
| Score | 2.284774 |
| Snippet | The purpose of feature selection is to identify the relevant and non-redundant features from a dataset. In this article, the feature selection problem is... |
| SourceID | plos doaj unpaywall pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | e90949 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Biology Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics Computer Science DNA microarrays Engineering Gene expression Gene Expression Profiling - methods Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Genes Genetic Markers Genetic research Graph theory Humans Mathematics Medicine Models, Statistical Models, Theoretical Multiple objective analysis Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - methods Optimization Optimization theory Particle swarm optimization Prostate cancer Redundancy Reproducibility of Results Signal-To-Noise Ratio Swarm intelligence |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELbQXuCCKK8GChiEBByy3cROHB8XRFWQoIhS1FvkV0rRNlklu6D-Av42M443akSl9sBx1-PVel4Zx998JuRlwSrOrc5jC-VvzJWzsSwg8FShHCs4V9rie8hPn_P9I_7xODu-cNUXYsJ6euBecbtCSielqcCaljuupRQ2M5ZxoSQkVp99Z4XcbKb6HAxRnOehUY6JZDfYZbpsajeFqgL2NHL0IPJ8_UNWniwXTXdZyfkvcvLmul6q899qsbjwWNq7Q26HepLO-3VskRuuvku2QsR29HWglX5zj_yZU89OHQ-9i3RDKE6hcqWnvmXXtz3Ruqnj1mGDGSieqtpSvFvlF34Ah3P0DEE9bUexOYWeIaZPta06p4g3pQilP6Eeqdjon31Cpdr3_dIvhwf3ydHe-2_v9uNwDUNscpmu4twZl6S6EoZVFZ6aCpPlHAK3UnLmMlUkQhteGTkzCYd0aVlmU5sI5VxmZZqwB2QCf9ttE1qkWudGa805VC6M60pKi4erQlpRKRMRtrFJaQJHOV6VsSj9wZuAvUqv1hItWQZLRiQeZi17jo4r5N-iuQdZZNj2X4DflcHvyqv8LiLP0FnKvl11yBPlHNmOcij6ZhF54SWQZaNGGM-JWndd-eHg-zWEDr-OhF4FoaoBdRgVWidgTcjeNZLcGUlCrjCj4W107Y1WuhK3Ayksh-HMjbtfPvx8GMYfRWhe7Zp1LyNkwVMekYd9dAyaTTlsrwuZRUSM4mak-vFIffrDk5wzxD0zmDkdIuxaxn30P4z7mNyCwpgj1jBhO2SyatfuCRSfK_3U55m_pO6GEQ priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELbK9gAXRHl1oYBBSMAh203sxPEBoS20FKRuq-1DvUV-pYBWybIPof4C_jYziROIqKDHXY8jZcYz-RLP95mQlynLObc6CSzA34ArZwOZQuKpVDmWcq60xe-QB-Nk_5R_Po_P18i44cJgW2VTE6tCbUuD38i3EbhEUEnZ8N3se4CnRuHuanOEhvJHK9i3lcTYDbIeoTJWj6zv7I6PJk1thuxOEk-gYyLc9vEazMrCDQBtwLuO7DygKh3_tlr3ZtNycRUU_buj8uaqmKnLH2o6_eNxtXeH3PY4k47qhbFB1lxxl2z4TF7Q115u-s098nNEP6JqdXDScBrpyAuNU0C0tKbyVnQoOi6LYOKQeAYBoaqwdIL8dPyBF6TI_AE8SZG0Qg-w10_N5-qSflBLRavuBFoxfkv9rS60dKfiA9Oj48P75HRv9-T9fuCPZwhMIqNlkDjjwkjnwrA8x91UYeKEQ0LnSg5drNJQaMNzI4cm5FBGLYttZEOhnIutjEL2gPQKcPwmoWmkdWK01pwDomFc51Ja3HQV0opcmT5hTUwy47XL8QiNaVZtyAl4h6ndmmEkMx_JPgnaWbNau-M_9jsY7tYWlberP8r5ReYTORNSOilNDtXFcse1lMLGxjIulITlGfXJM1wsWU1jbetHNkIVpATA4LBPXlQWqL5RYHvPhVotFtmnw7NrGB1POkavvFFegjuM8pQKuCdU9epYbnUsoYaYzvAmLu3GK4vsd7bBzGa5Xz38vB3Gi2LLXuHKVW0jZMoj3icP6-xoPRtxeO1OZdwnopM3Hdd3R4qvXyrxc4b90AxmDtoMu1ZwH_37Ph6TWwCFOXYXhmyL9JbzlXsCcHOpn_oa8gsh-YKs priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Unpaywall dbid: UNPAY link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELbK9gAXoLy6UMAgxOOQ7SZ24vi4BUpB6rbaPlQOKPIrvFbZ1T6EyoErf5uZxIkIFFEO3HbXY2s9sSefM_N9IeRRynLOrU4CC_A34MrZQKaw8VSqHEs5V9ric8jdYbJzxN-cxCcr5F3NhfEehDPieDIvM_n4YVK4Te_JTdQrqrKnvZCJsO7Rm4JRDxADnFfk41JxCJ-MLZCAdIGsJjFA9Q5ZPRruD95WmeYoSKI-83S6P43Uul2Vqv5N7O7gPzsLmP5eX3lxWUzV6Rc1Hv9089q-Qr7V065qVj73lgvdM19_UYT8b365Si572EsH1ShrZMUV18iaDyxz-tSrXz-7Tr4P6CsU0Q4Oa4olHXjdcwoAm1bM4pKdRYeTIhg55MHB-qCqsHSEdHn8ggNSJCIBvKXIoaG7WHqoZjN1Sl-ohaJlsQQtCcgT_amK-3SrpCfT_YO9G-Ro--Xh853Avy0iMImMFkHijAsjnQvD8hyTu8LECYf4kivZd7FKQ6ENz43sm5BDVLcstpENhXIutjIK2U3SKcBX64SmkdaJ0VpzDgCLcZ1LaTEHLKQVuTJdwupFkRkvpY5v9BhnZX5QwJGqcmuGzs-887skaHpNKymRv9hv4XprbFEIvPwBrn7mr3ompHRSmhyCneWOaymFjY1lXCgJuCPqkvu4WrOKVduEs2yAokwJYNN-lzwsLVAMpMBqo_dqOZ9nr_eOz2F0MGoZPfFG-QTcYZRneMCccHG2LDdalhDSTKt5HVd37ZV5hqeWCKbDsGe9385uftA046BYQVi4ybKyETLlEe-SW9X2bDwb8SSKUxl3iWht3Jbr2y3Fxw-lFjvD8mwGPXvNFj_Xxb39rx3ukEuA1TmWP4Zsg3QWs6W7C3h4oe_5qPYDhPq8DQ priority: 102 providerName: Unpaywall |
| Title | A Graph-Theoretic Approach for Identifying Non-Redundant and Relevant Gene Markers from Microarray Data Using Multiobjective Binary PSO |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24625895 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1507247130 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1507798424 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3953335 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0090949&type=printable https://doaj.org/article/799e99cf200d4e4b997d5cd347a94712 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090949 |
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
| Volume | 9 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVFSB databaseName: Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: HH5 dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://abc-chemistry.org/ providerName: ABC ChemistRy – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20061001 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: ABDBF dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: EBSCOhost Food Science Source customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: A8Z dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,uid&profile=ehost&defaultdb=fsr providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVBFR databaseName: Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: DIK dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com providerName: Flying Publisher – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVAQN databaseName: PubMed Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: RPM dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ providerName: National Library of Medicine – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: 8FG dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Public Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVFZP databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 20250930 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M48 dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info providerName: Scholars Portal |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELe27gFeEONrhVEMQgIeUjWJE8cPCLVj3UBqN3Ur6p4if2WAqqT0Q9C_gH-buySNiOjEXiIlPkfyne98tu93R8jryE8YMyp0DLi_DpPWOCICxZORtH7EmFQGzyEHw_B0zD5PgskO2dRsLRm42Lq1w3pS4_m0_evH-gMo_Pu8agN3N53asyy1bfAZYMcidskerFUCizkMWHWvANodhiWA7qaetQUqz-NfWevGbJottrmi_0ZU3lmlM7n-KafTv5ar_n1yr_QzabeYGPtkx6YPyH6pyQv6tkw3_e4h-d2lJ5i12rncYBppt0w0TsGjpQWUN4dD0WGWOiOLwDMQCJWpoSPEp-ML_pAi8gf8SYqgFTrAWD85n8s1_SiXkubRCTRH_Gbqe2FoaS_HA9Pzi7NHZNw_vjw6dcryDI4Ohbd0Qqut66mEaz9J8DaV6yBkoNCJFB0byMjlSrNEi452GZhR4wfGMy6X1gZGeK7_mDRSYPwBoZGnVKiVUoyBR-MzlQhh8NKVC8MTqZvE38gk1mXuciyhMY3zCzkOe5iCrTFKMi4l2SRO1WtW5O74D30PxV3RYubt_EM2v45LRY65EFYInYB1McwyJQQ3gTY-41LAQu81yQucLHEBY63sR9zFLEghOIOdJnmVU2D2jRTDe67larGIP519uQXRxahG9KYkSjJgh5YlpALGhFm9apSHNUqwIbrWfIBTe8OVRYzbBA-G42PPzXTf3vyyasafYshearNVQcNFxDzWJE8K7ag46zHYdkciaBJe05sa6-st6bevefJzH-OhfejZrjTsVsJ9evMQn5G74AYzjCx0_UPSWM5X9jm4mkvVIrt8wuEZHbn47J-0yF7veHg-auWHN63cusC38fC8e_UHLeOHGQ |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELZKOZQLory6UKhBIOCQdhM7cXxAaEspW9ptUbtFvQW_UkCrZNmHqv4C_g2_kZm8IKKCXnrc9ThS5vF5HM83JuRZzFLOrY48C-mvx5Wznowh8FSsHIs5V9rid8jBftQ_5h9OwpMF8rPmwmBZZY2JBVDb3OA38g1MXAJAUtZ9M_7u4a1ReLpaX6FRusWuOz-DLdv09c4W2Pd5EGy_G77te9WtAp6JZDDzImecH-hUGJameAgoTBhx8MNUya4LVewLbXhqZNf4HKLfstAG1hfKudDKwGfw3GvkOmeAJRA_4qTZ4AF2RFFFz2PC36i8YX2cZ24dchnYScnW8lfcEtCsBYvjUT69KNH9u15zaZ6N1fmZGo3-WAy3b5GbVRZLe6XbLZMFl90myxVOTOnLqpn1qzvkR4--x57Y3rBmTNJe1cacQr5MS6JwQbai-3nmHTqktYG5qcosPUT2O_7AB1LkFUG2SpESQwdYSagmE3VOt9RM0aL2gRZ84lx_K2GcbhZsY_rx6OAuOb4SM90jixkofoXQONA6MlprziFfYlynUlo80hXSilSZDmG1TRJTdUbHCzpGSXHcJ2CHVKo1QUsmlSU7xGtmjcvOIP-R30RzN7LY17v4I5-cJhVMJEJKJ6VJAbssd1xLKWxoLONCSXD-oEPW0FmSkiTboFPSwx5LEaSa3Q55Wkhgb48Mi4dO1Xw6TXYOPl1C6OiwJfSiEkpzUIdRFWED3gl7hrUkV1uSgFCmNbyCrl1rZZr8jmWYWbv7xcNPmmF8KBYEZi6flzJCxjzgHXK_jI5GswGHTX0sww4Rrbhpqb49kn39UrRWZ1htzWDmehNhlzLug3-_xxpZ6g8He8nezv7uQ3IDkm6OdYw-WyWLs8ncPYLEdqYfF2hCyeerhq9fjf26Tw |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELbKIgEXRHl1oVCDQMAh7SZ24viA0JaltJQ-tG1Rb8GxnQJaJcs-VPUX8J_4dcwkTiCigl563PU4UubxeRzPNybkWcwyzk0aeQbSX48razwZQ-CpWFkWc65Sg98hd3ajzSP-4Tg8XiA_ay4MllXWmFgCtSk0fiNfw8QlACRlvbXMlUXsDzbejL97eIMUnrTW12lULrJtz05h-zZ9vTUAWz8Pgo13h283PXfDgKcjGcy8yGrrB2kmNMsyPBAUOow4-GSmZM-GKvZFqnmmZU_7HJDAsNAExhfK2tDIwGfw3CvkqmBMYjmhOG42e4AjUeSoekz4a84zVsdFblchr4FdlWwtheWNAc260BmPiul5Se_ftZvX5_lYnZ2q0eiPhXHjFrnpMlrar1xwkSzY_DZZdJgxpS9dY-tXd8iPPn2P_bG9w5o9SfuupTmF3JlWpOGSeEV3i9wbWqS4gempyg0dIhMef-ADKXKMIHOlSI-hO1hVqCYTdUYHaqZoWQdBS25xkX6rIJ2ul8xjun-wd5ccXYqZ7pFODopfIjQO0jTSaZpyDrkT42kmpcHjXSGNyJTuElbbJNGuSzpe1jFKyqM_AbulSq0JWjJxluwSr5k1rrqE_Ed-Hc3dyGKP7_KPYnKSOMhIhJRWSp0BjhlueSqlMKE2jAslIRCCLllBZ0kqwmyDVEkf-y1FkHb2uuRpKYF9PnKMmBM1n06Trb1PFxA6GLaEXjihrAB1aOXIG_BO2D-sJbnckgS00q3hJXTtWivT5Hdcw8za3c8fftIM40OxODC3xbySETLmAe-S-1V0NJoNOGzwYxl2iWjFTUv17ZH865eyzTrDymsGM1ebCLuQcR_8-z1WyDUAruTj1u72Q3ID8m-OJY0-Wyad2WRuH0GOO0sfl2BCyefLRq9fdAq-kg |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELbK9gAXoLy6UMAgxOOQ7SZ24vi4BUpB6rbaPlQOKPIrvFbZ1T6EyoErf5uZxIkIFFEO3HbXY2s9sSefM_N9IeRRynLOrU4CC_A34MrZQKaw8VSqHEs5V9ric8jdYbJzxN-cxCcr5F3NhfEehDPieDIvM_n4YVK4Te_JTdQrqrKnvZCJsO7Rm4JRDxADnFfk41JxCJ-MLZCAdIGsJjFA9Q5ZPRruD95WmeYoSKI-83S6P43Uul2Vqv5N7O7gPzsLmP5eX3lxWUzV6Rc1Hv9089q-Qr7V065qVj73lgvdM19_UYT8b365Si572EsH1ShrZMUV18iaDyxz-tSrXz-7Tr4P6CsU0Q4Oa4olHXjdcwoAm1bM4pKdRYeTIhg55MHB-qCqsHSEdHn8ggNSJCIBvKXIoaG7WHqoZjN1Sl-ohaJlsQQtCcgT_amK-3SrpCfT_YO9G-Ro--Xh853Avy0iMImMFkHijAsjnQvD8hyTu8LECYf4kivZd7FKQ6ENz43sm5BDVLcstpENhXIutjIK2U3SKcBX64SmkdaJ0VpzDgCLcZ1LaTEHLKQVuTJdwupFkRkvpY5v9BhnZX5QwJGqcmuGzs-887skaHpNKymRv9hv4XprbFEIvPwBrn7mr3ompHRSmhyCneWOaymFjY1lXCgJuCPqkvu4WrOKVduEs2yAokwJYNN-lzwsLVAMpMBqo_dqOZ9nr_eOz2F0MGoZPfFG-QTcYZRneMCccHG2LDdalhDSTKt5HVd37ZV5hqeWCKbDsGe9385uftA046BYQVi4ybKyETLlEe-SW9X2bDwb8SSKUxl3iWht3Jbr2y3Fxw-lFjvD8mwGPXvNFj_Xxb39rx3ukEuA1TmWP4Zsg3QWs6W7C3h4oe_5qPYDhPq8DQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Graph-Theoretic+Approach+for+Identifying+Non-Redundant+and+Relevant+Gene+Markers+from+Microarray+Data+Using+Multiobjective+Binary+PSO&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Mandal%2C+Monalisa&rft.au=Mukhopadhyay%2C+Anirban&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0090949&rft.externalDocID=1507247130 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |