Effect of age and stereopsis on a multiple-object tracking task
3D vision develops during childhood and tends to diminish after 65 years of age. It is still relatively unknown how stereopsis is used in more complex/ecological contexts such as when walking about in crowds where objects are in motion and occlusions occur. One task that shares characteristics with...
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| Published in | PloS one Vol. 12; no. 12; p. e0188373 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
15.12.2017
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0188373 |
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| Abstract | 3D vision develops during childhood and tends to diminish after 65 years of age. It is still relatively unknown how stereopsis is used in more complex/ecological contexts such as when walking about in crowds where objects are in motion and occlusions occur. One task that shares characteristics with the requirements for processing dynamic crowds is the multiple object-tracking task (MOT). In the present study we evaluated the impact of stereopsis on a MOT task as a function of age. A total of 60 observers consisting of three groups of 20 subjects (7-12 years old, 18-40 years old and 65 years and older) completed the task in both conditions (with and without stereoscopic effects). The adult group obtained the better scores, followed by the children and the older adult group. The performance difference between the stereoscopic and non-stereoscopic conditions was significant and similar for the adults and the children but was non significant for the older observers. These results show that stereopsis helps children and adults accomplish a MOT task, but has no impact on older adults' performances. The present results have implications as to how populations differ in their efficiency of using stereoscopic cues for disambiguating complex dynamic scenes. |
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| AbstractList | 3D vision develops during childhood and tends to diminish after 65 years of age. It is still relatively unknown how stereopsis is used in more complex/ecological contexts such as when walking about in crowds where objects are in motion and occlusions occur. One task that shares characteristics with the requirements for processing dynamic crowds is the multiple object-tracking task (MOT). In the present study we evaluated the impact of stereopsis on a MOT task as a function of age. A total of 60 observers consisting of three groups of 20 subjects (7-12 years old, 18-40 years old and 65 years and older) completed the task in both conditions (with and without stereoscopic effects). The adult group obtained the better scores, followed by the children and the older adult group. The performance difference between the stereoscopic and non-stereoscopic conditions was significant and similar for the adults and the children but was non significant for the older observers. These results show that stereopsis helps children and adults accomplish a MOT task, but has no impact on older adults' performances. The present results have implications as to how populations differ in their efficiency of using stereoscopic cues for disambiguating complex dynamic scenes. 3D vision develops during childhood and tends to diminish after 65 years of age. It is still relatively unknown how stereopsis is used in more complex/ecological contexts such as when walking about in crowds where objects are in motion and occlusions occur. One task that shares characteristics with the requirements for processing dynamic crowds is the multiple object-tracking task (MOT). In the present study we evaluated the impact of stereopsis on a MOT task as a function of age. A total of 60 observers consisting of three groups of 20 subjects (7-12 years old, 18-40 years old and 65 years and older) completed the task in both conditions (with and without stereoscopic effects). The adult group obtained the better scores, followed by the children and the older adult group. The performance difference between the stereoscopic and non-stereoscopic conditions was significant and similar for the adults and the children but was non significant for the older observers. These results show that stereopsis helps children and adults accomplish a MOT task, but has no impact on older adults' performances. The present results have implications as to how populations differ in their efficiency of using stereoscopic cues for disambiguating complex dynamic scenes.3D vision develops during childhood and tends to diminish after 65 years of age. It is still relatively unknown how stereopsis is used in more complex/ecological contexts such as when walking about in crowds where objects are in motion and occlusions occur. One task that shares characteristics with the requirements for processing dynamic crowds is the multiple object-tracking task (MOT). In the present study we evaluated the impact of stereopsis on a MOT task as a function of age. A total of 60 observers consisting of three groups of 20 subjects (7-12 years old, 18-40 years old and 65 years and older) completed the task in both conditions (with and without stereoscopic effects). The adult group obtained the better scores, followed by the children and the older adult group. The performance difference between the stereoscopic and non-stereoscopic conditions was significant and similar for the adults and the children but was non significant for the older observers. These results show that stereopsis helps children and adults accomplish a MOT task, but has no impact on older adults' performances. The present results have implications as to how populations differ in their efficiency of using stereoscopic cues for disambiguating complex dynamic scenes. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Plourde, Marjolaine Corbeil, Marie-Eve Faubert, Jocelyn |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 School of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada 1 Visual Psychophysics and Perception Laboratory, School of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Universidad de Chile, CHILE |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Visual Psychophysics and Perception Laboratory, School of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada – name: Universidad de Chile, CHILE – name: 2 School of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29244875$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_24721840_2022_2059483 crossref_primary_10_1097_OPX_0000000000001732 crossref_primary_10_1080_02699052_2022_2109738 crossref_primary_10_31083_j_jin2104122 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apergo_2023_103994 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_59486_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_1042101 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40846_020_00542_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physbeh_2025_114815 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_021_01892_2 crossref_primary_10_12677_AP_2018_812209 crossref_primary_10_1177_03010066221104281 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1097/WNR.0b013e328353e48a 10.1016/j.humov.2015.12.006 10.1167/iovs.15-18104 10.1167/13.9.1292 10.1037/h0087394 10.1007/s10803-012-1694-6 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00323 10.3928/0191-3913-20010901-09 10.1037/h0025269 10.1016/j.cogdev.2005.05.009 10.1093/geronb/60.2.P102 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00235-7 10.1068/p3432 10.1123/jcsp.6.1.85 10.1068/p5923 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1960.tb03954.x 10.1167/iovs.09-4434 10.1167/iovs.02-0361 10.1097/00006324-200010000-00007 10.1007/s10384-004-0141-4 10.1016/j.visres.2013.07.011 10.1038/srep01154 |
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| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science 2017 Plourde et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2017 Plourde et al 2017 Plourde et al |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Competing Interests: I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: JF is director of the Visual Psychophysics and Perception Laboratory at the University of Montreal and he is the Chief Science Officer of CogniSens Athletics Inc. who produces the commercial version of the 3D-MOT program (NeuroTracker) used in this study. In this capacity, he holds shares in the company. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. |
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| SubjectTerms | Adults Age Age factors Aging Analysis Autism Biology and Life Sciences Children Cognition & reasoning Cognitive ability Cues Experimental psychology Laboratories Medical screening Medicine and Health Sciences Object motion Observers Occlusion Older people Optometry People and Places Psychology Social Sciences Stereoscopes Stereoscopic vision Stereoscopy Studies Tracking Walking Young adults |
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| Title | Effect of age and stereopsis on a multiple-object tracking task |
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