Physical activity and risks of breast and colorectal cancer: a Mendelian randomisation analysis

Physical activity has been associated with lower risks of breast and colorectal cancer in epidemiological studies; however, it is unknown if these associations are causal or confounded. In two-sample Mendelian randomisation analyses, using summary genetic data from the UK Biobank and GWA consortia,...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 597 - 10
Main Authors Papadimitriou, Nikos, Dimou, Niki, Tsilidis, Konstantinos K., Banbury, Barbara, Martin, Richard M., Lewis, Sarah J., Kazmi, Nabila, Robinson, Timothy M., Albanes, Demetrius, Aleksandrova, Krasimira, Berndt, Sonja I., Timothy Bishop, D., Brenner, Hermann, Buchanan, Daniel D., Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas, Campbell, Peter T., Castellví-Bel, Sergi, Chan, Andrew T., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Ellingjord-Dale, Merete, Figueiredo, Jane C., Gallinger, Steven J., Giles, Graham G., Giovannucci, Edward, Gruber, Stephen B., Gsur, Andrea, Hampe, Jochen, Hampel, Heather, Harlid, Sophia, Harrison, Tabitha A., Hoffmeister, Michael, Hopper, John L., Hsu, Li, María Huerta, José, Huyghe, Jeroen R., Jenkins, Mark A., Keku, Temitope O., Kühn, Tilman, La Vecchia, Carlo, Le Marchand, Loic, Li, Christopher I., Li, Li, Lindblom, Annika, Lindor, Noralane M., Lynch, Brigid, Markowitz, Sanford D., Masala, Giovanna, May, Anne M., Milne, Roger, Monninkhof, Evelyn, Moreno, Lorena, Moreno, Victor, Newcomb, Polly A., Offit, Kenneth, Perduca, Vittorio, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Platz, Elizabeth A., Potter, John D., Rennert, Gad, Riboli, Elio, Sánchez, Maria-Jose, Schmit, Stephanie L., Schoen, Robert E., Severi, Gianluca, Sieri, Sabina, Slattery, Martha L., Song, Mingyang, Tangen, Catherine M., Thibodeau, Stephen N., Travis, Ruth C., Trichopoulou, Antonia, Ulrich, Cornelia M., van Duijnhoven, Franzel J. B., Van Guelpen, Bethany, Vodicka, Pavel, White, Emily, Wolk, Alicja, Woods, Michael O., Wu, Anna H., Peters, Ulrike, Gunter, Marc J., Murphy, Neil
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 30.01.2020
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
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ISSN2041-1723
2041-1723
DOI10.1038/s41467-020-14389-8

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Abstract Physical activity has been associated with lower risks of breast and colorectal cancer in epidemiological studies; however, it is unknown if these associations are causal or confounded. In two-sample Mendelian randomisation analyses, using summary genetic data from the UK Biobank and GWA consortia, we found that a one standard deviation increment in average acceleration was associated with lower risks of breast cancer (odds ratio [OR]: 0.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.27 to 0.98, P-value = 0.04) and colorectal cancer (OR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.48 to 0.90, P-value = 0.01). We found similar magnitude inverse associations for estrogen positive (ER +ve ) breast cancer and for colon cancer. Our results support a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity levels and lower risks of breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Based on these data, the promotion of physical activity is probably an effective strategy in the primary prevention of these commonly diagnosed cancers. Physical activity has been linked to lower risks of colorectal and breast cancer. Here, the authors present a Mendelian randomisation analysis supporting a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity levels and lower risks of breast cancer and colorectal cancer.
AbstractList Physical activity has been associated with lower risks of breast and colorectal cancer in epidemiological studies; however, it is unknown if these associations are causal or confounded. In two-sample Mendelian randomisation analyses, using summary genetic data from the UK Biobank and GWA consortia, we found that a one standard deviation increment in average acceleration was associated with lower risks of breast cancer (odds ratio [OR]: 0.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.27 to 0.98, P-value = 0.04) and colorectal cancer (OR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.48 to 0.90, P-value = 0.01). We found similar magnitude inverse associations for estrogen positive (ER +ve ) breast cancer and for colon cancer. Our results support a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity levels and lower risks of breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Based on these data, the promotion of physical activity is probably an effective strategy in the primary prevention of these commonly diagnosed cancers. Physical activity has been linked to lower risks of colorectal and breast cancer. Here, the authors present a Mendelian randomisation analysis supporting a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity levels and lower risks of breast cancer and colorectal cancer.
Physical activity has been associated with lower risks of breast and colorectal cancer in epidemiological studies; however, it is unknown if these associations are causal or confounded. In two-sample Mendelian randomisation analyses, using summary genetic data from the UK Biobank and GWA consortia, we found that a one standard deviation increment in average acceleration was associated with lower risks of breast cancer (odds ratio [OR]: 0.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.27 to 0.98, P-value = 0.04) and colorectal cancer (OR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.48 to 0.90, P-value = 0.01). We found similar magnitude inverse associations for estrogen positive (ER ) breast cancer and for colon cancer. Our results support a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity levels and lower risks of breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Based on these data, the promotion of physical activity is probably an effective strategy in the primary prevention of these commonly diagnosed cancers.
Physical activity has been associated with lower risks of breast and colorectal cancer in epidemiological studies; however, it is unknown if these associations are causal or confounded. In two-sample Mendelian randomisation analyses, using summary genetic data from the UK Biobank and GWA consortia, we found that a one standard deviation increment in average acceleration was associated with lower risks of breast cancer (odds ratio [OR]: 0.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.27 to 0.98, P-value = 0.04) and colorectal cancer (OR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.48 to 0.90, P-value = 0.01). We found similar magnitude inverse associations for estrogen positive (ER +ve ) breast cancer and for colon cancer. Our results support a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity levels and lower risks of breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Based on these data, the promotion of physical activity is probably an effective strategy in the primary prevention of these commonly diagnosed cancers.
Physical activity has been associated with lower risks of breast and colorectal cancer in epidemiological studies; however, it is unknown if these associations are causal or confounded. In two-sample Mendelian randomisation analyses, using summary genetic data from the UK Biobank and GWA consortia, we found that a one standard deviation increment in average acceleration was associated with lower risks of breast cancer (odds ratio [OR]: 0.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.27 to 0.98, P-value=0.04) and colorectal cancer (OR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.48 to 0.90, P-value=0.01). We found similar magnitude inverse associations for estrogen positive (ER +ve ) breast cancer and for colon cancer. Our results support a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity levels and lower risks of breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Based on these data, the promotion of physical activity is probably an effective strategy in the primary prevention of these commonly diagnosed cancers. Physical activity has been linked to lower risks of colorectal and breast cancer. Here, the authors present a Mendelian randomisation analysis supporting a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity levels and lower risks of breast cancer and colorectal cancer.
Physical activity has been associated with lower risks of breast and colorectal cancer in epidemiological studies; however, it is unknown if these associations are causal or confounded. In two-sample Mendelian randomisation analyses, using summary genetic data from the UK Biobank and GWA consortia, we found that a one standard deviation increment in average acceleration was associated with lower risks of breast cancer (odds ratio [OR]: 0.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.27 to 0.98, P-value = 0.04) and colorectal cancer (OR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.48 to 0.90, P-value = 0.01). We found similar magnitude inverse associations for estrogen positive (ER +ve ) breast cancer and for colon cancer. Our results support a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity levels and lower risks of breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Based on these data, the promotion of physical activity is probably an effective strategy in the primary prevention of these commonly diagnosed cancers.
Physical activity has been linked to lower risks of colorectal and breast cancer. Here, the authors present a Mendelian randomisation analysis supporting a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity levels and lower risks of breast cancer and colorectal cancer.
Physical activity has been associated with lower risks of breast and colorectal cancer in epidemiological studies; however, it is unknown if these associations are causal or confounded. In two-sample Mendelian randomisation analyses, using summary genetic data from the UK Biobank and GWA consortia, we found that a one standard deviation increment in average acceleration was associated with lower risks of breast cancer (odds ratio [OR]: 0.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.27 to 0.98, P-value = 0.04) and colorectal cancer (OR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.48 to 0.90, P-value = 0.01). We found similar magnitude inverse associations for estrogen positive (ER+ve) breast cancer and for colon cancer. Our results support a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity levels and lower risks of breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Based on these data, the promotion of physical activity is probably an effective strategy in the primary prevention of these commonly diagnosed cancers.Physical activity has been associated with lower risks of breast and colorectal cancer in epidemiological studies; however, it is unknown if these associations are causal or confounded. In two-sample Mendelian randomisation analyses, using summary genetic data from the UK Biobank and GWA consortia, we found that a one standard deviation increment in average acceleration was associated with lower risks of breast cancer (odds ratio [OR]: 0.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.27 to 0.98, P-value = 0.04) and colorectal cancer (OR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.48 to 0.90, P-value = 0.01). We found similar magnitude inverse associations for estrogen positive (ER+ve) breast cancer and for colon cancer. Our results support a potentially causal relationship between higher physical activity levels and lower risks of breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Based on these data, the promotion of physical activity is probably an effective strategy in the primary prevention of these commonly diagnosed cancers.
ArticleNumber 597
Author Wu, Anna H.
Kazmi, Nabila
Timothy Bishop, D.
Platz, Elizabeth A.
Tangen, Catherine M.
Harlid, Sophia
Hopper, John L.
Schmit, Stephanie L.
Lewis, Sarah J.
Gallinger, Steven J.
Ulrich, Cornelia M.
Travis, Ruth C.
Albanes, Demetrius
Ellingjord-Dale, Merete
Moreno, Victor
Figueiredo, Jane C.
Song, Mingyang
Trichopoulou, Antonia
Moreno, Lorena
Schoen, Robert E.
Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.
Li, Li
Riboli, Elio
Hampe, Jochen
María Huerta, José
Lindblom, Annika
Wolk, Alicja
Monninkhof, Evelyn
Banbury, Barbara
Van Guelpen, Bethany
Giovannucci, Edward
Hsu, Li
Sieri, Sabina
Gsur, Andrea
Li, Christopher I.
Masala, Giovanna
White, Emily
Robinson, Timothy M.
Papadimitriou, Nikos
Lindor, Noralane M.
Berndt, Sonja I.
Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas
Giles, Graham G.
Thibodeau, Stephen N.
Milne, Roger
Jenkins, Mark A.
Martin, Richard M.
Offit, Kenneth
Hampel, Heather
Pharoah, Paul D. P.
Aleksandrova, Krasimira
Buchanan, Daniel D.
Lynch, Brigid
Newcomb, Polly A.
Castellví-Bel, Sergi
Chang-Claude, Jenny
Markowitz, Sanford D.
Gruber, Stephen B.
May, Anne M.
Peters, Ulrike
van
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  givenname: Robert E.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7153-2766
  surname: Schoen
  fullname: Schoen, Robert E.
  organization: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
– sequence: 64
  givenname: Gianluca
  surname: Severi
  fullname: Severi, Gianluca
  organization: CESP, Fac. de médecine - Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ I, Université Paris-Saclay, Gustave Roussy
– sequence: 65
  givenname: Sabina
  surname: Sieri
  fullname: Sieri, Sabina
  organization: Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
– sequence: 66
  givenname: Martha L.
  surname: Slattery
  fullname: Slattery, Martha L.
  organization: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah
– sequence: 67
  givenname: Mingyang
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Mingyang
  organization: Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Department of Nutrition, T.H. H, Chan School of Public Health
– sequence: 68
  givenname: Catherine M.
  surname: Tangen
  fullname: Tangen, Catherine M.
  organization: SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
– sequence: 69
  givenname: Stephen N.
  surname: Thibodeau
  fullname: Thibodeau, Stephen N.
  organization: Division of Laboratory Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic
– sequence: 70
  givenname: Ruth C.
  surname: Travis
  fullname: Travis, Ruth C.
  organization: Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford
– sequence: 71
  givenname: Antonia
  surname: Trichopoulou
  fullname: Trichopoulou, Antonia
  organization: Hellenic Health Foundation
– sequence: 72
  givenname: Cornelia M.
  surname: Ulrich
  fullname: Ulrich, Cornelia M.
  organization: Huntsman Cancer Institute and Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah
– sequence: 73
  givenname: Franzel J. B.
  surname: van Duijnhoven
  fullname: van Duijnhoven, Franzel J. B.
  organization: Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University and Research
– sequence: 74
  givenname: Bethany
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9692-101X
  surname: Van Guelpen
  fullname: Van Guelpen, Bethany
  organization: Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology Unit, Umeå University, Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Umeå University
– sequence: 75
  givenname: Pavel
  surname: Vodicka
  fullname: Vodicka, Pavel
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Center in Pilsen, Charles University, Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University
– sequence: 76
  givenname: Emily
  surname: White
  fullname: White, Emily
  organization: Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington
– sequence: 77
  givenname: Alicja
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7387-6845
  surname: Wolk
  fullname: Wolk, Alicja
  organization: Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet
– sequence: 78
  givenname: Michael O.
  surname: Woods
  fullname: Woods, Michael O.
  organization: Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Genetics
– sequence: 79
  givenname: Anna H.
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Anna H.
  organization: University of Southern California, Preventative Medicine
– sequence: 80
  givenname: Ulrike
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5666-9318
  surname: Peters
  fullname: Peters, Ulrike
  organization: Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington
– sequence: 81
  givenname: Marc J.
  surname: Gunter
  fullname: Gunter, Marc J.
  organization: Section of Nutrition and Metabolism, International Agency for Research on Cancer
– sequence: 82
  givenname: Neil
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3347-8249
  surname: Murphy
  fullname: Murphy, Neil
  email: MurphyN@iarc.fr
  organization: Section of Nutrition and Metabolism, International Agency for Research on Cancer
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32001714$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://u-paris.hal.science/hal-02872359$$DView record in HAL
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173604$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-427574$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
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Snippet Physical activity has been associated with lower risks of breast and colorectal cancer in epidemiological studies; however, it is unknown if these associations...
Physical activity has been linked to lower risks of colorectal and breast cancer. Here, the authors present a Mendelian randomisation analysis supporting a...
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StartPage 597
SubjectTerms 45
45/23
631/67
631/67/1347
631/67/1504/1885
631/67/2324
631/67/68
Acceleration
Accelerometry
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Colon
Colon cancer
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Confidence intervals
Consortia
Epidemiology
Estrogen receptors
Estrogens
Exercise
Female
Genetic analysis
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Life Sciences
Mendelian Randomization Analysis
multidisciplinary
Odds Ratio
Physical activity
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Randomization
Risk Factors
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
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Title Physical activity and risks of breast and colorectal cancer: a Mendelian randomisation analysis
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-020-14389-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32001714
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2350094876
https://u-paris.hal.science/hal-02872359
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6992637
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Volume 11
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