Whether sperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation has an effect on pregnancy and miscarriage after in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a systematic review and meta-analysis

To examine whether sperm DNA fragmentation has an effect on pregnancy and miscarriage after IVF and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Systematic review and meta-analysis. University-affiliated teaching hospital. Infertility patient(s). An exhaustive electronic literature search was conduct...

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Published inFertility and sterility Vol. 102; no. 4; pp. 998 - 1005.e8
Main Authors Zhao, Jing, Zhang, Qiong, Wang, Yonggang, Li, Yanping
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.10.2014
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0015-0282
1556-5653
1556-5653
DOI10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.06.033

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Abstract To examine whether sperm DNA fragmentation has an effect on pregnancy and miscarriage after IVF and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Systematic review and meta-analysis. University-affiliated teaching hospital. Infertility patient(s). An exhaustive electronic literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library, from database inception to October 2013. We included clinical trials that examined the influence of sperm DNA damage on pregnancy and miscarriage of IVF/ICSI. The outcomes of interest were pregnancy rate and miscarriage rate. In the analysis of pregnancy, 16 cohort studies (3,106 couples) were included. Of these, 14 studies (2,756 couples, 965 pregnancies) that also mentioned miscarriage were identified in the analysis of miscarriage. Meta-analysis showed that high-level sperm DNA fragmentation has a detrimental effect on outcome of IVF/ICSI, with decreased pregnancy rate and increased miscarriage rate. The stratified analysis by type of procedure (IVF vs. ICSI) indicated that high sperm DNA damage was related to lower pregnancy rates in IVF but not in ICSI cycles, whereas it was associated with higher miscarriage rates in both IVF and ICSI cycles. The results indicate that assays detecting sperm DNA damage should be recommended to those suffering from recurrent failure to achieve pregnancy. Selection of sperm without DNA damage for use may improve the clinical outcome of ART. The data also provide a rationale for conducting further research aimed at evaluating the underlying mechanism(s) responsible for the detrimental effect of high sperm DNA fragmentation and the potential therapy.
AbstractList Objective To examine whether sperm DNA fragmentation has an effect on pregnancy and miscarriage after IVF and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Setting University-affiliated teaching hospital. Patient(s) Infertility patient(s). Intervention(s) An exhaustive electronic literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library, from database inception to October 2013. We included clinical trials that examined the influence of sperm DNA damage on pregnancy and miscarriage of IVF/ICSI. Main Outcome Measure(s) The outcomes of interest were pregnancy rate and miscarriage rate. Result(s) In the analysis of pregnancy, 16 cohort studies (3,106 couples) were included. Of these, 14 studies (2,756 couples, 965 pregnancies) that also mentioned miscarriage were identified in the analysis of miscarriage. Meta-analysis showed that high-level sperm DNA fragmentation has a detrimental effect on outcome of IVF/ICSI, with decreased pregnancy rate and increased miscarriage rate. The stratified analysis by type of procedure (IVF vs. ICSI) indicated that high sperm DNA damage was related to lower pregnancy rates in IVF but not in ICSI cycles, whereas it was associated with higher miscarriage rates in both IVF and ICSI cycles. Conclusion(s) The results indicate that assays detecting sperm DNA damage should be recommended to those suffering from recurrent failure to achieve pregnancy. Selection of sperm without DNA damage for use may improve the clinical outcome of ART. The data also provide a rationale for conducting further research aimed at evaluating the underlying mechanism(s) responsible for the detrimental effect of high sperm DNA fragmentation and the potential therapy.
To examine whether sperm DNA fragmentation has an effect on pregnancy and miscarriage after IVF and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Systematic review and meta-analysis. University-affiliated teaching hospital. Infertility patient(s). An exhaustive electronic literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library, from database inception to October 2013. We included clinical trials that examined the influence of sperm DNA damage on pregnancy and miscarriage of IVF/ICSI. The outcomes of interest were pregnancy rate and miscarriage rate. In the analysis of pregnancy, 16 cohort studies (3,106 couples) were included. Of these, 14 studies (2,756 couples, 965 pregnancies) that also mentioned miscarriage were identified in the analysis of miscarriage. Meta-analysis showed that high-level sperm DNA fragmentation has a detrimental effect on outcome of IVF/ICSI, with decreased pregnancy rate and increased miscarriage rate. The stratified analysis by type of procedure (IVF vs. ICSI) indicated that high sperm DNA damage was related to lower pregnancy rates in IVF but not in ICSI cycles, whereas it was associated with higher miscarriage rates in both IVF and ICSI cycles. The results indicate that assays detecting sperm DNA damage should be recommended to those suffering from recurrent failure to achieve pregnancy. Selection of sperm without DNA damage for use may improve the clinical outcome of ART. The data also provide a rationale for conducting further research aimed at evaluating the underlying mechanism(s) responsible for the detrimental effect of high sperm DNA fragmentation and the potential therapy.
To examine whether sperm DNA fragmentation has an effect on pregnancy and miscarriage after IVF and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).OBJECTIVETo examine whether sperm DNA fragmentation has an effect on pregnancy and miscarriage after IVF and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).Systematic review and meta-analysis.DESIGNSystematic review and meta-analysis.University-affiliated teaching hospital.SETTINGUniversity-affiliated teaching hospital.Infertility patient(s).PATIENT(S)Infertility patient(s).An exhaustive electronic literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library, from database inception to October 2013. We included clinical trials that examined the influence of sperm DNA damage on pregnancy and miscarriage of IVF/ICSI.INTERVENTION(S)An exhaustive electronic literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library, from database inception to October 2013. We included clinical trials that examined the influence of sperm DNA damage on pregnancy and miscarriage of IVF/ICSI.The outcomes of interest were pregnancy rate and miscarriage rate.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S)The outcomes of interest were pregnancy rate and miscarriage rate.In the analysis of pregnancy, 16 cohort studies (3,106 couples) were included. Of these, 14 studies (2,756 couples, 965 pregnancies) that also mentioned miscarriage were identified in the analysis of miscarriage. Meta-analysis showed that high-level sperm DNA fragmentation has a detrimental effect on outcome of IVF/ICSI, with decreased pregnancy rate and increased miscarriage rate. The stratified analysis by type of procedure (IVF vs. ICSI) indicated that high sperm DNA damage was related to lower pregnancy rates in IVF but not in ICSI cycles, whereas it was associated with higher miscarriage rates in both IVF and ICSI cycles.RESULT(S)In the analysis of pregnancy, 16 cohort studies (3,106 couples) were included. Of these, 14 studies (2,756 couples, 965 pregnancies) that also mentioned miscarriage were identified in the analysis of miscarriage. Meta-analysis showed that high-level sperm DNA fragmentation has a detrimental effect on outcome of IVF/ICSI, with decreased pregnancy rate and increased miscarriage rate. The stratified analysis by type of procedure (IVF vs. ICSI) indicated that high sperm DNA damage was related to lower pregnancy rates in IVF but not in ICSI cycles, whereas it was associated with higher miscarriage rates in both IVF and ICSI cycles.The results indicate that assays detecting sperm DNA damage should be recommended to those suffering from recurrent failure to achieve pregnancy. Selection of sperm without DNA damage for use may improve the clinical outcome of ART. The data also provide a rationale for conducting further research aimed at evaluating the underlying mechanism(s) responsible for the detrimental effect of high sperm DNA fragmentation and the potential therapy.CONCLUSION(S)The results indicate that assays detecting sperm DNA damage should be recommended to those suffering from recurrent failure to achieve pregnancy. Selection of sperm without DNA damage for use may improve the clinical outcome of ART. The data also provide a rationale for conducting further research aimed at evaluating the underlying mechanism(s) responsible for the detrimental effect of high sperm DNA fragmentation and the potential therapy.
Author Wang, Yonggang
Zhang, Qiong
Zhao, Jing
Li, Yanping
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jing
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Jing
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Qiong
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Qiong
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yonggang
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yonggang
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yanping
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Yanping
  email: zhaojing19840427@sina.com
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25190048$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014
Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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Keywords sperm DNA fragmentation
assisted reproductive technology
miscarriage
pregnancy
Sperm DNA damage
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Snippet To examine whether sperm DNA fragmentation has an effect on pregnancy and miscarriage after IVF and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Systematic...
Objective To examine whether sperm DNA fragmentation has an effect on pregnancy and miscarriage after IVF and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)....
To examine whether sperm DNA fragmentation has an effect on pregnancy and miscarriage after IVF and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).OBJECTIVETo...
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SubjectTerms Abortion, Spontaneous - etiology
Abortion, Spontaneous - genetics
Abortion, Spontaneous - pathology
Abortion, Spontaneous - prevention & control
assisted reproductive technology
Chi-Square Distribution
DNA Fragmentation
Female
Fertility
Fertilization in Vitro - adverse effects
Humans
Infertility - diagnosis
Infertility - physiopathology
Infertility - therapy
Internal Medicine
Male
miscarriage
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Odds Ratio
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Rate
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Sperm DNA damage
sperm DNA fragmentation
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic - adverse effects
Spermatozoa - pathology
Treatment Outcome
Title Whether sperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation has an effect on pregnancy and miscarriage after in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.06.033
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25190048
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1586094113
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