Expression plasticity of Phlebotomus papatasi salivary gland genes in distinct ecotopes through the sand fly season
BACKGROUND: Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates against leishmaniasis. In the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi, natural sugar-sources modulate the activity of proteins involved in meal digesti...
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| Published in | BMC ecology Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 24 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Springer-Verlag
10.10.2011
BioMed Central BioMed Central Ltd BMC |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1472-6785 1472-6785 |
| DOI | 10.1186/1472-6785-11-24 |
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| Abstract | BACKGROUND: Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates against leishmaniasis. In the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi, natural sugar-sources modulate the activity of proteins involved in meal digestion, and possibly influence vectorial capacity. However, only a handful of studies have assessed the variability of salivary components in sand flies, focusing on the effects of environmental factors in natural habitats. In order to better understand such interactions, we compared the expression profiles of nine P. papatasi salivary gland genes of specimens inhabiting different ecological habitats in Egypt and Jordan and throughout the sand fly season in each habitat. RESULTS: The majority of investigated genes were up-regulated in specimens from Swaymeh late in the season, when the availability of sugar sources is reduced due to water deprivation. On the other hand, these genes were not up-regulated in specimens collected from Aswan, an irrigated area less susceptible to drought effects. CONCLUSION: Expression plasticity of genes involved with vectorial capacity in disease vectors may play an important epidemiological role in the establishment of diseases in natural habitats. |
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| AbstractList | Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates against leishmaniasis. In the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi, natural sugar-sources modulate the activity of proteins involved in meal digestion, and possibly influence vectorial capacity. However, only a handful of studies have assessed the variability of salivary components in sand flies, focusing on the effects of environmental factors in natural habitats. In order to better understand such interactions, we compared the expression profiles of nine P. papatasi salivary gland genes of specimens inhabiting different ecological habitats in Egypt and Jordan and throughout the sand fly season in each habitat.
The majority of investigated genes were up-regulated in specimens from Swaymeh late in the season, when the availability of sugar sources is reduced due to water deprivation. On the other hand, these genes were not up-regulated in specimens collected from Aswan, an irrigated area less susceptible to drought effects.
Expression plasticity of genes involved with vectorial capacity in disease vectors may play an important epidemiological role in the establishment of diseases in natural habitats. BACKGROUND: Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates against leishmaniasis. In the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi, natural sugar-sources modulate the activity of proteins involved in meal digestion, and possibly influence vectorial capacity. However, only a handful of studies have assessed the variability of salivary components in sand flies, focusing on the effects of environmental factors in natural habitats. In order to better understand such interactions, we compared the expression profiles of nine P. papatasi salivary gland genes of specimens inhabiting different ecological habitats in Egypt and Jordan and throughout the sand fly season in each habitat. RESULTS: The majority of investigated genes were up-regulated in specimens from Swaymeh late in the season, when the availability of sugar sources is reduced due to water deprivation. On the other hand, these genes were not up-regulated in specimens collected from Aswan, an irrigated area less susceptible to drought effects. CONCLUSION: Expression plasticity of genes involved with vectorial capacity in disease vectors may play an important epidemiological role in the establishment of diseases in natural habitats. Background Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates against leishmaniasis. In the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi , natural sugar-sources modulate the activity of proteins involved in meal digestion, and possibly influence vectorial capacity. However, only a handful of studies have assessed the variability of salivary components in sand flies, focusing on the effects of environmental factors in natural habitats. In order to better understand such interactions, we compared the expression profiles of nine P. papatasi salivary gland genes of specimens inhabiting different ecological habitats in Egypt and Jordan and throughout the sand fly season in each habitat. Results The majority of investigated genes were up-regulated in specimens from Swaymeh late in the season, when the availability of sugar sources is reduced due to water deprivation. On the other hand, these genes were not up-regulated in specimens collected from Aswan, an irrigated area less susceptible to drought effects. Conclusion Expression plasticity of genes involved with vectorial capacity in disease vectors may play an important epidemiological role in the establishment of diseases in natural habitats. Abstract Background Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates against leishmaniasis. In the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi, natural sugar-sources modulate the activity of proteins involved in meal digestion, and possibly influence vectorial capacity. However, only a handful of studies have assessed the variability of salivary components in sand flies, focusing on the effects of environmental factors in natural habitats. In order to better understand such interactions, we compared the expression profiles of nine P. papatasi salivary gland genes of specimens inhabiting different ecological habitats in Egypt and Jordan and throughout the sand fly season in each habitat. Results The majority of investigated genes were up-regulated in specimens from Swaymeh late in the season, when the availability of sugar sources is reduced due to water deprivation. On the other hand, these genes were not up-regulated in specimens collected from Aswan, an irrigated area less susceptible to drought effects. Conclusion Expression plasticity of genes involved with vectorial capacity in disease vectors may play an important epidemiological role in the establishment of diseases in natural habitats. Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates against leishmaniasis. In the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi, natural sugar-sources modulate the activity of proteins involved in meal digestion, and possibly influence vectorial capacity. However, only a handful of studies have assessed the variability of salivary components in sand flies, focusing on the effects of environmental factors in natural habitats. In order to better understand such interactions, we compared the expression profiles of nine P. papatasi salivary gland genes of specimens inhabiting different ecological habitats in Egypt and Jordan and throughout the sand fly season in each habitat. The majority of investigated genes were up-regulated in specimens from Swaymeh late in the season, when the availability of sugar sources is reduced due to water deprivation. On the other hand, these genes were not up-regulated in specimens collected from Aswan, an irrigated area less susceptible to drought effects. Expression plasticity of genes involved with vectorial capacity in disease vectors may play an important epidemiological role in the establishment of diseases in natural habitats. Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates against leishmaniasis. In the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi, natural sugar-sources modulate the activity of proteins involved in meal digestion, and possibly influence vectorial capacity. However, only a handful of studies have assessed the variability of salivary components in sand flies, focusing on the effects of environmental factors in natural habitats. In order to better understand such interactions, we compared the expression profiles of nine P. papatasi salivary gland genes of specimens inhabiting different ecological habitats in Egypt and Jordan and throughout the sand fly season in each habitat.BACKGROUNDSand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates against leishmaniasis. In the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi, natural sugar-sources modulate the activity of proteins involved in meal digestion, and possibly influence vectorial capacity. However, only a handful of studies have assessed the variability of salivary components in sand flies, focusing on the effects of environmental factors in natural habitats. In order to better understand such interactions, we compared the expression profiles of nine P. papatasi salivary gland genes of specimens inhabiting different ecological habitats in Egypt and Jordan and throughout the sand fly season in each habitat.The majority of investigated genes were up-regulated in specimens from Swaymeh late in the season, when the availability of sugar sources is reduced due to water deprivation. On the other hand, these genes were not up-regulated in specimens collected from Aswan, an irrigated area less susceptible to drought effects.RESULTSThe majority of investigated genes were up-regulated in specimens from Swaymeh late in the season, when the availability of sugar sources is reduced due to water deprivation. On the other hand, these genes were not up-regulated in specimens collected from Aswan, an irrigated area less susceptible to drought effects.Expression plasticity of genes involved with vectorial capacity in disease vectors may play an important epidemiological role in the establishment of diseases in natural habitats.CONCLUSIONExpression plasticity of genes involved with vectorial capacity in disease vectors may play an important epidemiological role in the establishment of diseases in natural habitats. |
| ArticleNumber | 24 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Abo-Shehada, Mahmoud Hoel, David F Fawaz, Emad Y Stayback, Gwen Mukbel, Rami El-Hossary, Shabaan S McDowell, Mary Ann Wadsworth, Mariha Kamhawi, Shaden Ramalho-Ortigão, Marcelo Hanafi, Hanafi A Coutinho-Abreu, Iliano V Pitts, Dilkushi A |
| AuthorAffiliation | 4 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110 Jordan 2 Research Sciences Directorate, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3 (NAMRU-3), PSC 452, Box 5000, FPO AE 09863-007, USA 5 Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID-NIH, 12735 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, MD 20852, USA 1 The Eck Institute for Global Health, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA 7 Center for Disease Control, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA 3 Center for Research Computing and Department of Civil and Geological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA 6 Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, 123 W. Waters Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Research Sciences Directorate, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3 (NAMRU-3), PSC 452, Box 5000, FPO AE 09863-007, USA – name: 1 The Eck Institute for Global Health, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA – name: 6 Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, 123 W. Waters Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA – name: 7 Center for Disease Control, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA – name: 3 Center for Research Computing and Department of Civil and Geological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA – name: 4 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110 Jordan – name: 5 Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID-NIH, 12735 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, MD 20852, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Coutinho-Abreu, Iliano V – sequence: 2 fullname: Mukbel, Rami – sequence: 3 fullname: Hanafi, Hanafi A – sequence: 4 fullname: Fawaz, Emad Y – sequence: 5 fullname: El-Hossary, Shabaan S – sequence: 6 fullname: Wadsworth, Mariha – sequence: 7 fullname: Stayback, Gwen – sequence: 8 fullname: Pitts, Dilkushi A – sequence: 9 fullname: Abo-Shehada, Mahmoud – sequence: 10 fullname: Hoel, David F – sequence: 11 fullname: Kamhawi, Shaden – sequence: 12 fullname: Ramalho-Ortigão, Marcelo – sequence: 13 fullname: McDowell, Mary Ann |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21985688$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actatropica_2022_106808 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pt_2015_04_011 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_021_06129_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cois_2015_04_014 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pntd_0007489 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_015_0914_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_016_1633_z crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_018_2785_9 |
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| Copyright | Coutinho-Abreu et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011 This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. COPYRIGHT 2011 BioMed Central Ltd. 2011 Coutinho-Abreu et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright ©2011 Coutinho-Abreu et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011 Coutinho-Abreu et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |
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| Snippet | BACKGROUND: Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates... Background Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates... Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates against... Background Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates... Abstract Background: Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine... Background: Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine candidates... Abstract Background Sand fly saliva can drive the outcome of Leishmania infection in animal models, and salivary components have been postulated as vaccine... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adaptation (Physiology) Animal models Animals Biomedical and Life Sciences Carbohydrate Metabolism Collections Digestion Disease susceptibility disease vectors Drought Droughts Ecology Egypt Environmental effects Environmental factors Expression vectors Flowers & plants Gene expression gene expression regulation genes Genes, Insect Genetic aspects genetics Habitat Habitats Hand Human subjects Infection Irrigated areas irrigated farming Jordan Leishmania Leishmania - physiology Leishmaniasis Life Sciences parasitology Phlebotomus Phlebotomus - genetics Phlebotomus - parasitology Phlebotomus papatasi physiology Plasticity Polymerase chain reaction Preventive medicine Proteins Research Article Saliva Salivary gland Salivary Glands Sand Seasons Studies Sugar sugars Tropical diseases Up-Regulation Vaccines Vector-borne diseases vectorial capacity water deprivation |
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| Title | Expression plasticity of Phlebotomus papatasi salivary gland genes in distinct ecotopes through the sand fly season |
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